LGDT/LIDT -- Load Global/Interrupt Descriptor Table Register Opcode Instruction Clocks Description 0F 01 /2 LGDT m16&32 11 Load m into GDTR 0F 01 /3 LIDT m16&32 11 Load m into IDTR Operation IF instruction = LIDT THEN IF OperandSize = 16 THEN IDTR.Limit:Base := m16:24 (* 24 bits of base loaded *) ELSE IDTR.Limit:Base := m16:32 FI; ELSE (* instruction = LGDT *) IF OperandSize = 16 THEN GDTR.Limit:Base := m16:24 (* 24 bits of base loaded *) ELSE GDTR.Limit:Base := m16:32; FI; FI; Description The LGDT and LIDT instructions load a linear base address and limit value from a six-byte data operand in memory into the GDTR or IDTR, respectively. If a 16-bit operand is used with LGDT or LIDT, the register is loaded with a 16-bit limit and a 24-bit base, and the high-order eight bits of the six-byte data operand are not used. If a 32-bit operand is used, a 16-bit limit and a 32-bit base is loaded; the high-order eight bits of the six-byte operand are used as high-order base address bits. The SGDT and SIDT instructions always store into all 48 bits of the six-byte data operand. With the 80286, the upper eight bits are undefined after SGDT or SIDT is executed. With the 80386, the upper eight bits are written with the high-order eight address bits, for both a 16-bit operand and a 32-bit operand. If LGDT or LIDT is used with a 16-bit operand to load the register stored by SGDT or SIDT, the upper eight bits are stored as zeros. LGDT and LIDT appear in operating system software; they are not used in application programs. They are the only instructions that directly load a linear address (i.e., not a segment relative address) in 80386 Protected Mode. Flags Affected None Protected Mode Exceptions #GP(0) if the current privilege level is not 0; #UD if the source operand is a register; #GP(0) for an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segments; #SS(0) for an illegal address in the SS segment; #PF(fault-code) for a page fault Real Address Mode Exceptions Interrupt 13 if any part of the operand would lie outside of the effective address space from 0 to 0FFFFH; Interrupt 6 if the source operand is a register Note These instructions are valid in Real Address Mode to allow power-up initialization for Protected Mode Virtual 8086 Mode Exceptions Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode; #PF(fault-code) for a page fault up: Chapter 17 -- 80386 Instruction Set prev: LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit next: LGS/LSS/LDS/LES/LFS Load Full Pointer

Fotona's high-performance Nd:YAG laser systems with FRAC3® technology have introduced new standards of efficiency in providing safe and effective hair reduction – using an innovative system that effectively targets hair follicles with a combination of selective and homogenous photothermolysis.

Fotona’s Nd:YAG lasers incorporate revolutionary pulse-control technology and a proprietary three-dimensional treatment pattern (FRAC3®) to provide safe and effective hair reduction. Unlike other wavelengths, only Nd:YAG is safe to use on all skin types. Fotona’s innovative system effectively targets surface treatment areas while leaving surrounding tissues unaffected.

Evaluation of a Long-Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser at Different Parameters: An Analysis of Both Fluence and Pulse Duration. Rogachefsky A, Becker K, Weiss G, Goldberg D. Dermatol. Surg. 28:10:October 2002. Read Abstract.

Epilation with Nd:YAG laser: a brief analysis of the technical application methods, results and pre- and post-treatment procedures. Cannarozzo G, Bonan P, Campolmi P. J Cosmetic & Laser Therapy. 2003; 5:189–191. Read Abstract.

All Fotona medical lasers are CE marked and cleared for sale in the EU. For countries where specific national approvals or clearances are required (for example by the FDA in the United States), some of the products and/or applications may not have been cleared yet. Similarly, local patents may limit usage for certain technologies and applications. Please check with Fotona, your local Fotona distributor or your national regulatory body to find out whether a specific product or application is available for sale and use in your country. If you are a US visitor please click here.

LGDT and LIDT appear in operating system software; they are not used in application programs. They are the only instructions that directly load a linear address (i.e., not a segment relative address) in 80386 Protected Mode. Flags Affected None Protected Mode Exceptions #GP(0) if the current privilege level is not 0; #UD if the source operand is a register; #GP(0) for an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segments; #SS(0) for an illegal address in the SS segment; #PF(fault-code) for a page fault Real Address Mode Exceptions Interrupt 13 if any part of the operand would lie outside of the effective address space from 0 to 0FFFFH; Interrupt 6 if the source operand is a register Note These instructions are valid in Real Address Mode to allow power-up initialization for Protected Mode Virtual 8086 Mode Exceptions Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode; #PF(fault-code) for a page fault up: Chapter 17 -- 80386 Instruction Set prev: LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit next: LGS/LSS/LDS/LES/LFS Load Full Pointer

up: Chapter 17 -- 80386 Instruction Set prev: LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit next: LGS/LSS/LDS/LES/LFS Load Full Pointer

Fotona’s innovative FracTAT® technology, based on high-energy pulses of fractional Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, enables extremely high peak powers to be concentrated in a matrix of tiny spots, inducing fractional photoacoustic shockwaves below the tissue surface (non-ablative mode) or even micro-puncturing the tissue surface (ablative mode) when higher energies are used.

LIDTCW laser

Combined with the special high-performance S-11 scanner from Fotona, you can easily treat large areas such as the legs, back and chest quickly and efficiently, making laser treatments one of the most cost-effective solutions for long-term hair reduction. Fotona's high peak-power laser pulses provide the speed and efficiency needed to uniformly cover large scanning areas. Depending on the size of the treatment area, between three to five sessions, six to eight weeks apart will lead to a significant aesthetic and clinical result.

The SGDT and SIDT instructions always store into all 48 bits of the six-byte data operand. With the 80286, the upper eight bits are undefined after SGDT or SIDT is executed. With the 80386, the upper eight bits are written with the high-order eight address bits, for both a 16-bit operand and a 32-bit operand. If LGDT or LIDT is used with a 16-bit operand to load the register stored by SGDT or SIDT, the upper eight bits are stored as zeros. LGDT and LIDT appear in operating system software; they are not used in application programs. They are the only instructions that directly load a linear address (i.e., not a segment relative address) in 80386 Protected Mode. Flags Affected None Protected Mode Exceptions #GP(0) if the current privilege level is not 0; #UD if the source operand is a register; #GP(0) for an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segments; #SS(0) for an illegal address in the SS segment; #PF(fault-code) for a page fault Real Address Mode Exceptions Interrupt 13 if any part of the operand would lie outside of the effective address space from 0 to 0FFFFH; Interrupt 6 if the source operand is a register Note These instructions are valid in Real Address Mode to allow power-up initialization for Protected Mode Virtual 8086 Mode Exceptions Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode; #PF(fault-code) for a page fault up: Chapter 17 -- 80386 Instruction Set prev: LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit next: LGS/LSS/LDS/LES/LFS Load Full Pointer

Scanner Optimized Efficacy (SOE) Hair Removal with the VSP Nd:YAG Lasers. dr. Lukač M, Grad L, Nemeš K. Journal of the Laser and Health Academy, 2007 No. 3. Read Full Text.

Edmund Optics Gaussian beam Calculator

All Fotona Nd:YAG lasers are equipped with VSP (Variable Square Pulse) technology, enabling laser energy to penetrate deeply into the skin to create thermal effects without damaging the skin surface. Compared to conventional Nd:YAG technologies, Fotona’s proprietary VSP pulses create virtually instantaneous temperature increases that are limited to the targeted structures only; no unnecessary energy is deposited into the skin.

The success of hair reduction treatments depends largely on a patient’s skin and hair type, as well as the skills and treatment insight of the practitioner. Most patients can expect a significant reduction in unwanted hair, and any future hair growth will usually be thinner and lighter, and thus much less pronounced than before.

Fotona's specially designed, innovative handpiece technology allows safe, precisely controlled and optimal delivery of laser pulses to the treatment area.

up: Chapter 17 -- 80386 Instruction Set prev: LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit next: LGS/LSS/LDS/LES/LFS Load Full Pointer

LIDTtesting

Optical technologies are the core our business: Jenoptik is a globally operating technology group and is active worldwide in the two photonics-based ...

The following Nd:YAG laser systems from Fotona are ideal for permanent hair reduction as well as many other aesthetic skin treatments:

Fotona SP Line and XP Line lasers are ideal choices if you value speed for quick, high-quality aesthetic treatments without compromising efficacy. All Fotona SP and XP laser systems offer high performance, non-ablative long-pulse Nd:YAG and surgical QCW Nd:YAG lasers, which combine to offer an extremely wide aesthetics treatment range, including hair removal and many other applications in aesthetics and dermatology. The SP line also includes Er:YAG for resurfacing treatments and more.

Laser damage Threshold calculator

2, Reticle No. 2. Degrees: 0-90° (one 10° area marked in 1° intervals) Circles: 0.1 to 1.0mm dia. and .005 to 1/16" dia.

* The Laser and Health Academy (LA&HA) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to the advancement and education of lasers in medicine. The main intent of the LA&HA website is to facilitate an exchange of information on the views, research results, and clinical experiences within the medical laser community. The contents of the contributions on the LA&HA website may not in any circumstances be regarded as official product information by Fotona.

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Gaussian beam propagator

How to Convert Inch to Millimeter ; 0.313, 5/16, 7.95 mm, 4.0 mm, 0.157 ; 0.375, 3/8, 9.53 mm, 4.3 mm, 0.169.

StarWalker – StarWalker’s VERSA3, FRAC3 and MaQX modalities provide effective tools for facial hair removal. In addition, StarWalker is also an industry-leading, ultra-performance tattoo and pigmented-lesions removal system thanks to its MaQX peak laser energy, four colors and proprietary FracTAT™ procedure.

Dec 14, 2022 — Hi everyone, I am writing to request a pre-configured SD card image with included CSI-2 driver for the Alvium camera 1500 C-500c, ...

Fotona's innovative technologies and methods are protected by patents. Visit www.fotona.com/patents for more information.

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Spectralon. Spectralon reflectance material is a thermoplastic resin that gives the highest diffuse reflectance of any known material or coating over the UV-VIS ...

LIDTlaser

Every day you lose water through your breath, perspiration, urine and bowel movements. ... You've probably heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.

MO is the objective lens magnification,; q is the total tube factor (zoom and other tube lenses), and; ME = eyepiece lens magnification. For the case of ...

All of the required information can be found on the label at the back of your laser system: (make sure to type number zero - 0 instead of capital letter O)

Scientific Evaluation of VSP Nd:YAG Lasers for Hair Removal.  Grad L, Sult T, Sult R. Journal of the Laser and Health Academy, Vol. 2007. No. 2. Read Full Text.

FRAC3® is a three-dimensional treatment effect that seeks out minuscule, age-related imperfections in skin tissue. With FRAC3® more surrounding tissue remains unaffected, ensuring faster healing and less patient downtime compared to conventional fractional treatments.

To find the total magnification of the microscope, you simply multiply the magnification of the eyepiece by the magnification of the ...

Additional Resources: visit the Laser and Health Academy* website for additional information about medical laser treatments that can be performed with Fotona laser systems.

VSP (Variable Square Pulse) technology is a patented solution for generating square laser pulses for more controlled energy absorption. Pulse durations can be adjusted from 50 us up to 1500 us, depending on the practitioner’s needs. VSP pulse technology minimizes unnecessary laser energy absorption into body tissues and helps to ensure ultimate performance and patient comfort during laser treatments.

Fotona is not responsible for the content on linked third party websites. Therefore, we are not responsible or liable for damages relating to the third party, its products or services, its website, its privacy policies or practices, or the content of the third party website. We make no representation or warranty regarding the accuracy of the information contained in the linked sites.

LGDT/LIDT -- Load Global/Interrupt Descriptor Table Register Opcode Instruction Clocks Description 0F 01 /2 LGDT m16&32 11 Load m into GDTR 0F 01 /3 LIDT m16&32 11 Load m into IDTR Operation IF instruction = LIDT THEN IF OperandSize = 16 THEN IDTR.Limit:Base := m16:24 (* 24 bits of base loaded *) ELSE IDTR.Limit:Base := m16:32 FI; ELSE (* instruction = LGDT *) IF OperandSize = 16 THEN GDTR.Limit:Base := m16:24 (* 24 bits of base loaded *) ELSE GDTR.Limit:Base := m16:32; FI; FI; Description The LGDT and LIDT instructions load a linear base address and limit value from a six-byte data operand in memory into the GDTR or IDTR, respectively. If a 16-bit operand is used with LGDT or LIDT, the register is loaded with a 16-bit limit and a 24-bit base, and the high-order eight bits of the six-byte data operand are not used. If a 32-bit operand is used, a 16-bit limit and a 32-bit base is loaded; the high-order eight bits of the six-byte operand are used as high-order base address bits. The SGDT and SIDT instructions always store into all 48 bits of the six-byte data operand. With the 80286, the upper eight bits are undefined after SGDT or SIDT is executed. With the 80386, the upper eight bits are written with the high-order eight address bits, for both a 16-bit operand and a 32-bit operand. If LGDT or LIDT is used with a 16-bit operand to load the register stored by SGDT or SIDT, the upper eight bits are stored as zeros. LGDT and LIDT appear in operating system software; they are not used in application programs. They are the only instructions that directly load a linear address (i.e., not a segment relative address) in 80386 Protected Mode. Flags Affected None Protected Mode Exceptions #GP(0) if the current privilege level is not 0; #UD if the source operand is a register; #GP(0) for an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segments; #SS(0) for an illegal address in the SS segment; #PF(fault-code) for a page fault Real Address Mode Exceptions Interrupt 13 if any part of the operand would lie outside of the effective address space from 0 to 0FFFFH; Interrupt 6 if the source operand is a register Note These instructions are valid in Real Address Mode to allow power-up initialization for Protected Mode Virtual 8086 Mode Exceptions Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode; #PF(fault-code) for a page fault up: Chapter 17 -- 80386 Instruction Set prev: LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit next: LGS/LSS/LDS/LES/LFS Load Full Pointer

Wide Zoom · AF-P DX NIKKOR 10-20mm f/4.5-5.6G VR · AF-S NIKKOR 14-24mm f/2.8G ED · Normal Zoom · AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR · AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-300mm f ...

Sep 20, 2023 — Magnification is the quotient of the telescope's focal length and the eyepiece's focal length, therefore an increase in focal length will also ...