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The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) offers a new source ofdata for measuring crime. Though far from national in coverage, NIBRS datacan address research and policy questions outside the scope of the UniformCrime Reports and the National Crime Victimization Survey. Comparisons ofthe three sources of crime data are presented, with particular emphasis onwhat can be learned from incident-based police data that cannot be learnedfrom other sources. Like all data on crime, the NIBRS is subject to variousproblems with validity and measurement error. Two general categories of suchproblems are discussed: those evident in the design of the NIBRS and thoselinked to more general issues in the organizational production of data.

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Rand, M. R. (1997). Violence-Related Injuries Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC.

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Programs Support Section, Criminal Justice Information Services Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation (1997). Cross-Tabulations and Units of Count with NIBRS Data Elements, Programs Support Section, Criminal Justice Information Services Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC.

Annest, J. L., Conn, J. M., and James, S. P. (1996). Inventory of Federal Data Systems in the United States for Injury Surveillance, Research and Prevention Activities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Atlanta, GA. http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pubres/pubs2.htm.

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SEARCH Group (1997b). Report of Regional Focus Group Meetings, Findings and Recommendations, NIBRS Project Staff Report 2, SEARCH Group, Denver, CO.

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