Modified Thin-Lens Equation for Laser Light - gaussian beam waist

 2024-11-18 22:52:20

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All drawtube have manufacturing tolerances.And it requires larger diameter to accept various eyepieces and adapters.When a standard collimator is inserted, the gap between the drawtube and the inserting device became a slop problem.The rubber rings in the SCA expand radially according to users own adjustment to fill the gaps.This makes your collimator seats firmly in your drawtube becoming part of your telescope for a secure and repeatable installation.

Many laser collimator manufacturers give users the wrong impression, “big and heavy means rugged and stable.” Instead, HoTech engineers successfully cut the unnecessary weight on the laser collimator because we understand that additional weight on a telescope (especially open structure Newtonians) will create imbalance and structure sagging. The heavier the device is, the more inertia it will have during an impact from an accidental drop.In such an accident, the inertia force can cause more damage to the internal alignment mechanism because there is more energy required to dissipate from the impact.Therefore, the lightweight design on our laser collimator makes you gain reliable precision collimation.And of course our laser collimator uses aero-space grade lightweight aluminum material and CNC machined with the tightest tolerances, then sand blasted and anodized to protect from harsh environment. Nothing has been sacrificed while you get a long lasting state-of-the-art collimation instrument.

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The optical axis is shifted when the inserting device is locked in by thumbscrew.In some cases, some poorly made unified compression ring can cause unstable tilt when locking in the drawtube due to loose tolerances between the compression ring, inner groove, and the uneven tip of the locking thumbscrew in a drawtube.The SCA adapts the collimator itself without using the thumbscrew or the unified compression ring.

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HoTech understands the importance of this, so the faceplate is a standard feature in our laser collimator.All astronomers deserve to have it without paying any extra!Also, our faceplate viewer’s pattern is laser engraved to ensure a long lasting sharp targeting grid for best visual effects. Unlike other collimators, the target is not a sticker that will peel, or paint that can rub or chip off. We understand that you are paying for a precision instrument that is supposed to be well made.

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The targeting faceplate displays the returning laser spot with a clear visual reference during adjustment. That allows you to align your primary mirror from the rear of the telescope and eliminates traveling to the front of your scope repeatedly during collimation.

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We considered all aspect of parameters in our design.Parameters like the alignment mechanism, mechanical and optical structure of the laser itself, and more are taken as part of our design.For instance, some laser collimators install an off-the-shelf laser pointer in the casing.It is very cost effective (for seller), but it inherits numerous problems.In many cases, the laser pointer might not install perfectly centered in the casing due to pointer size variations and the added alignment mechanism.So the laser itself is not positioned on the true alignment point and optical axis. As the result, the laser can never be center-aligned in the enclosure.It is possible to align the laser beam parallel to the optical path but always with an offset along the optical axis.This means the laser beam is off no matter how you center adapt the laser collimator to the focuser. The result of off-centered laser will introduce astigmatism into your telescope which is similar to figure 1's scenario.

Our laser collimator is well centered and aligned which are critical factors for an accurate collimation.But you will be surprised that many laser collimators in the market fail in this regard.The reason is in the design and understanding of the product itself.

Small imperfection inside the drawtube like dents, scratches, and uneven burrs, the rubber rings compensates the errors and faithfully centers the collimator in the tube.In addition, even if the drawtube is slightly deformed in diameter, egg-shaped, the rubber rings in the SCA will compensate the differences and faithfully centers the collimator. A metal collet design will not be able to transform itself to the deformed shape to compensate the imperfection of a drawtube for a sturdy adaption.

Keeping the laser dot to the finest point is the key to precision collimation. But when you look closely at the laser dot from brand to brand, most laser dots appear large, not really a fine point as you imagined.This means there is guess work involved when you try to center the dot; not just centering the laser dot to the center of the faceplate, but also centering the center of the dot itself.This does not make any sense when you are trying to take the advantage of the collimated laser beam's characteristic "which has a low beam divergence, so that the beam radius does not undergo significant changes within moderate propagation distances." In other words, the laser beam size within the collimation distance (laser collimator to the primary mirror and back to the faceplate) should remain a constant fine point. As you know, most laser collimator brands are not laser manufacturers.They install an off-the-shelf laser module or pointer and align the laser in a tube without REALLY considering the user’s application, namely the operating distance for a laser beam size.HoTech has been designing and building laser modules and systems for over 20 years for various professional industries.We know exactly how a laser should work.We limit our laser beam to the finest size in the correct operating distance for optimal effect.Our understanding and experiences with the laser design permit you to have an effective and precision collimation.

In summary, our SCA adapter serves three critical functions. First, its expansion rings accommodate almost all focuser's manufacturing tolerances. Second, it automatically centers the adapting laser in the focuser. Third, it provides at least two evenly distributed circular contacts on the focuser's inner tube surface preventing the adapting laser from pivoting and parallel to the focuser.Once the slop factor is taken away, you can quickly collimate your telescope in confidence to achieve perfect collimation every time.Current Collimators' Problems

Laser Windows are used to provide a high degree of transmission of specified wavelengths for use in laser applications or safety needs. Laser Windows may be designed for either laser transmission or laser safety purposes. In safety applications, Laser Windows are designed to provide safe, observable surface through which to view a laser or laser system. Laser Windows may also be used to isolate a laser beam, reflecting or absorbing all other wavelengths. Several varieties of Laser Windows are available for both laser transmission or laser blocking applications.

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Proprietary Crosshair Laser Collimator Available With our proprietary laser crosshair, user can zero-in the laser with ease during the final collimation on the secondary and the primary mirror. The crosshair model still exibits a precision laser center dot, but with a touch of four extended laser lines from the center dot. The extension lines (crosshair) of the laser dot is the most intuitive way to guide the laser pointing for an accurate adjustment. During the secondary mirror collimation, a single dot laser projecting on the approximate center of the pre-loaded donut is difficult to identify if the laser dot is exactly on the center.The crosshair laser can easily help user to adjust the secondary mirror to point the laser on the exact center with the help of the crosshair line. During the final primary mirror collimation, the returning laser dot often hides into the laser exiting hole preventing user to identify if the returning laser is at exact center of the hole. Again, the crosshair will visually guide the user to center the laser dot with ease even when the center laser dot disappears into the exiting hole.It is a very effective and essential feature to the SCA Laser Collimator in obtaining at even higher degree of accuracy with ease. Click here for a video tour on YouTube.High Accuracy Laser Alignment

Edmund Optics offers a wide range of Laser Windows suited for many laser transmission or laser safety needs. Laser Line Windows provide exceptional transmission of desired wavelengths while effectively reflecting unwanted wavelengths. High power versions of Laser Line Windows are also available for higher energy laser applications where higher damage thresholds are needed. Acrylic Laser Windows are ideal for laser applications that use Nd:YAG, CO2, KTP or Argon-Ion laser sources. Acrylic Laser Windows may be easily cut to fit into any shape required. Laser Speckle Reducers are also available for reducing speckle noise in laser systems.