Lee H-J, Park J-Y, Kwac L-K, Lee J. Improved Optical Efficiency of 850-nm Infrared Light-Emitting Diode with Reflective Transparent Structure. Micromachines. 2023; 14(8):1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14081586

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Lee, Hyung-Joo, Jin-Young Park, Lee-Ku Kwac, and Jongsu Lee. 2023. "Improved Optical Efficiency of 850-nm Infrared Light-Emitting Diode with Reflective Transparent Structure" Micromachines 14, no. 8: 1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14081586

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Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal.

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Abstract: This study investigated a reflective transparent structure to improve the optical efficiency of 850 nm infrared light-emitting diodes (IR-LEDs), by effectively enhancing the number of extracted photons emitted from the active region. The reflective transparent structure was fabricated by combining transparent epitaxial and reflective bonding structures. The transparent epitaxial structure was grown by the liquid-phase epitaxy method, which efficiently extracted photons emitted from the active area in IR-LEDs, both in the vertical and horizontal directions. Furthermore, a reflective bonding structure was fabricated using an omnidirectional reflector and a eutectic metal, which efficiently reflected the photons emitted downwards from the active area in an upward direction. To evaluate reflective transparent IR-LED efficiency, a conventional absorbing substrate infrared light-emitting diode (AS IR-LED) and a transparent substrate infrared light-emitting diode (TS IR-LED) were fabricated, and their characteristics were analyzed. Based on the power–current (L-I) evaluation results, the output power (212 mW) of the 850 nm IR-LED with the reflective transparent structure increased by 76% and 26%, relative to those of the AS IR-LED (121 mW) and TS IR-LED (169 mW), respectively. Furthermore, the reflective transparent structure possesses both transparent and reflective properties, as confirmed by photometric and radial theta measurements. Therefore, light photons emitted from the active area of the 850 nm IR-LED were efficiently extracted upward and sideways, because of the reflective transparent structure. Keywords: transparent structure; reflector structure; infrared; light-emitting diode; light photon

Lee H-J, Park J-Y, Kwac L-K, Lee J. Improved Optical Efficiency of 850-nm Infrared Light-Emitting Diode with Reflective Transparent Structure. Micromachines. 2023; 14(8):1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14081586

Lee, H. -J., Park, J. -Y., Kwac, L. -K., & Lee, J. (2023). Improved Optical Efficiency of 850-nm Infrared Light-Emitting Diode with Reflective Transparent Structure. Micromachines, 14(8), 1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14081586

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Lee, H.-J.; Park, J.-Y.; Kwac, L.-K.; Lee, J. Improved Optical Efficiency of 850-nm Infrared Light-Emitting Diode with Reflective Transparent Structure. Micromachines 2023, 14, 1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14081586

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Lee, H. -J., Park, J. -Y., Kwac, L. -K., & Lee, J. (2023). Improved Optical Efficiency of 850-nm Infrared Light-Emitting Diode with Reflective Transparent Structure. Micromachines, 14(8), 1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14081586

Lee, Hyung-Joo, Jin-Young Park, Lee-Ku Kwac, and Jongsu Lee. 2023. "Improved Optical Efficiency of 850-nm Infrared Light-Emitting Diode with Reflective Transparent Structure" Micromachines 14, no. 8: 1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14081586

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Lee, H.-J.; Park, J.-Y.; Kwac, L.-K.; Lee, J. Improved Optical Efficiency of 850-nm Infrared Light-Emitting Diode with Reflective Transparent Structure. Micromachines 2023, 14, 1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14081586

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