Have a super telephoto lens, or curious about what these lenses can do? These 2 articles have tips and tutorials just for super telephoto lenses: How to Photograph Dreamy Images of Decorative Lights Super Telephoto Lens Techniques - Wildlife Silhouettes Against the Sun

Canon’s telephoto lenses can be divided into 3 categories: L lenses for full-frame cameras, non-L lenses for full-frame cameras, and EF-S/EF-M lenses.

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EOS 5D Mark III/ EF70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM/ FL: 200mm/ Aperture-priority AE (f/5, 1/160 sec, EV-1)/ ISO 200/ WB: Daylight

Mid-telephoto lenses(also known as medium telephoto lenses) : About 85mm to 100mm, or even 135mm. Normal telephoto lenses: 200mm to 300mm Super telephoto lenses: 400mm and above

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EOS 5D Mark III/ EF70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM/ FL: 200mm/ Aperture-priority AE (f/8, 1/160 sec, EV-0.7)/ ISO 6400/ WB: Daylight

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Telephoto lenses can generally be further separated into three sub-types based on their 35mm film-equivalent focal lengths:

A lens is usually considered to be a telephoto lens if it has a 35mm film equivalent focal length that is longer than 70mm. The range of focal lengths considered to be “telephoto” is very large, as you can see from the above diagram. The longer the lens focal length, the more capable it is of filling the frame with subjects from even further away.

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Deep focus, where all elements in an image are in focus, is a technique that is often used in landscape photography and street photography. Here, we learn about 4 factors that affect deep focus. How about trying them in your next photo shoot? (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)

The longer the lens focal length, the stronger their ability to “pull-in” and fill the frame with faraway subjects. (Read more about this in: Lens FAQ #7: What is the difference between a 200mm and 300mm telephoto lens?) As telephoto lenses also have a shallow depth-of-field and therefore can produce images with a narrow in-focus area, they are a good choice for capturing images with the background bokeh effect.

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Images produced with a telephoto lens tend to be more true-to-life, with less apparent subject distortion than those shot on wide-angle lenses. When photographers prioritize the faithful reproduction of the shape of their subjects, they tend to choose mid-telephoto or normal telephoto lenses. In fact, 85mm prime lenses are also often called “portrait lenses” because they are popularly used for portrait photography.

A zoom lens enables you to use a wide range of focal lengths without having to change lenses, making them very functional indeed. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of zoom lens and their special features. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)

Telephoto lenses let you fill the frame with a subject and create a creamy background blur, all with little distortion. Read on to learn more about them. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)

Learn the best ways to create amazing images and videos, share your works with the community and be inspired by our community.

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Yet another defining characteristic of telephoto lenses is their narrow angle-of-view. This makes it possible to exclude unwanted background elements from the image for a neater composition. Telephoto lenses are also good at making the distances between faraway and nearby elements look shorter. This is called the compression effect, and you can use it to reduce the sense of perspective in an image.

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Perspective is the phenomenon that makes nearby objects look bigger, and faraway objects look smaller. It is one of the concepts that is central to photography, and mastering and exaggerating it can make your photos have greater impact. In this article, we introduce the three elements that affect perspective. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)

Telephoto EF-S/EF-M lenses are for DSLR cameras with APS-C size sensors and the EOS M-series mirrorless cameras, respectively. They tend to be compact, lightweight and portable to match the cameras they are made for.

Characteristics of telephoto lenses: 1. Let you “draw in” and fill the frame with subjects that are actually far away. 2. Shallow depth-of-field; makes it easy to create background blur (background “bokeh”). 3. Narrow angle-of-view; makes it easy to keep unwanted background elements out of the frame. 4. Perspective compression effect; makes elements look nearer to each other.

EOS 5D Mark III/ EF70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM/ FL: 70mm/ Aperture-priority AE (f/8, 1/60 sec, EV-0.7)/ ISO 2000/ WB: Daylight

Learn the best ways to create amazing images and videos, share your works with the community and be inspired by our community.

Tutorials on this technique: Utilising the Compression Effect and Large Bokeh of Telephoto Lenses Camera FAQ #15: How Do I Photograph Small Animals Against a Busy but Beautiful Background? 4 Easy Steps to Capture Those Elusive Bokeh Circles!

Prime lenses, sometimes also known as fixed-focal-length lenses, are great for creating bokeh as well as taking pictures with minimal camera shake. Let’s explore the unique features of this category of lenses, and take a look at how their huge maximum apertures can benefit our images. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)

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Telephoto lenses let you fill the frame with a subject and create a creamy background blur, all with little distortion. Read on to learn more about them. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)

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Telephoto L lenses for full-frame cameras are premium lenses that provide professional-quality performance and high durability, and which is why they tend to be heavier and cost more.

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EOS 700D/ EF-S55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS STM/ FL: 222mm (355mm equivalent)/ Aperture-priority AE (f/5.6, 1/400sec)/ ISO 160/ WB: Auto

…capturing large closeups of a subject even when you are unable to get closer to it physically A telephoto lens is useful for when you need to photograph subjects from a distance away. Examples include animals in a zoo, or even flowers in a flower bed. For the above image, I “pulled in” the flowers with a focal length of 200mm.

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The narrow angle-of-view of a telephoto lens and its ability to easily create background blur can be used to make your background appear simpler and less distracting, which also makes your main subject stand out. Indeed, adjusting the background colours and brightness can change the look and feel of your shot tremendously. One way to improve your photography skill is to pay careful attention to your choice of background and not just to the main subject when deciding on the composition.

After graduating from the Tokyo Polytechnic University Junior College, Suzuki joined an advertisement production firm. She has also worked as an assistant to photographers including Kirito Yanase, and specializes in commercial shoots for apparels and cosmetic products. She now works as a studio photographer for an apparel manufacturer.

With their versatility and focal range, standard zoom and superzoom lenses are very popular lenses especially for beginners. Let’s find out more about their special features. (Reported by: Tomoko Suzuki)

Telephoto non-L lenses for full-frame cameras also provide rather high image quality, but they are more affordably priced and tend to be relatively more compact and lighter.

This is called the perspective compression effect, and the effect is stronger the longer the focal length. The examples below were shot at 70mm and 200mm respectively. Although they are of the same scene, the 200mm example includes more of the wall in the far back, which indicates that the background has been “compressed” into the image. You can use this image to crowd elements closer together for a tighter composition.

…Compressing distances between elements in a street scene so that it looks more crowded You may also use a telephoto lens for its perspective compression effect, which is what I did for the street scene above, taken at focal length 355mm (35 film-equivalent). By leveraging on the resulting feel of compactness, I conveyed the atmosphere of the bustling street packed with shoppers.