Courchesne, E., Courchesne-Yeung, R., Press, G. A., Hesselink, J. R., & Jernigan, T. L. (1988). Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism. New England Journal of Medicine, 318, 1349–1354.

Park, D., & Youderian, P. (1974). Light and number: Ordering principles in the world of an autistic child. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 4, 313–323.

Hutt, S. J., Hutt, C., Lee, D., & Ounsted, C. (1965). A behavioral and electroencephalographic study of autistic children. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 3, 181–197.

Walters, R. G., & Walters, W. E. (1980). Decreasing self-stimulatory behavior with physical exercise in a group of autistic boys. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10, 379–387.

Mirrorless camera

Rumsey, J. M., Duara, R., Grady, C., Rapoport, J. L., Margolin, R. A., Rapoport, S. I., & Cutler, N. R. (1985). Brain metabolism in autism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 448–455.

Crispino, L., & Bullock, T. H. (1984). Cerebellum mediates modality-specific modulation of sensory responses of midbrain and forebrain in rats. Proceedings, National Academy of Science-Neurobiology, 81, 2917–2920.

Newson, E., Dawson, M., & Everard, P. (1982). The natural history of able autistic people: Their management and functioning in a social context. Nottingham, England: University of Nottingham Child Development Unit.

Grandin, T. (1987). Animal handling. In E. O. Price (Ed.), Farm animal behavior, veterinary clinics of North America (Vol. 3, pp. 323–338). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.

Ritvoe, E., Freeman, B. J., Scheibel, A. B., Duong, T., Robinson, H., Guthrie, D., & Ritvoe, A. (1986). Lower Purkinje cell counts in the cerebella of four autistic subjects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 862–866.

Bemporad, J. R. (1979). Adult recollections of a formerly autistic child. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, 179–197.

感光sensor

Whether you take pictures and videos with a DSLR camera or cell phone, or even capture action on the go with a device like a GoPro Hero, you’re using NASA technology. The CMOS active pixel sensor in most digital image-capturing devices was invented when NASA needed to miniaturize cameras for interplanetary missions. It is also widely used in medical imaging and dental X-ray devices.

Grandin, T. (1992). An Inside View of Autism. In: Schopler, E., Mesibov, G.B. (eds) High-Functioning Individuals with Autism. Current Issues in Autism. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2456-8_6

Grandin, T. (1980). Observations of cattle behavior applied to the design of cattle handling facilities. Applied Animal Ethology, 6, 19–31.

CMOSsensor

Bauman, M., & Kemper, T. L. (1985). Histoanatomic observations of the brain in early infantile autism. Neurology, 35, 866–874.

Melzack, R., & Burns, S. K. (1965). Neurophysiological effects of early sensory restriction. Experimental Neurology, 13, 163–175.

Kumazawa, T. (1963). Deactivation of the rabbit’s brain by pressure application to the skin. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurology, 15, 660–671.

CMOS imagesensor

Chambers, W. W. (1947). Electrical stimulation of the interior cerebellum of the cat. American Journal of Anatomy, 80, 55–93.

Image

Miller, A., & Miller, E. E. (1971). Symbol accentuation, single-track functioning and early reading. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 76, 110–117.

Grandin, T. (1989). Effect of rearing environment and environmental enrichment on the behavior and neural development of young pigs. Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois.

Ratey, J. J., Mikkelsen, E., Sorgi, P., Zuckerman, S., Polakoff, S., Bemporad, J., Bick, P., & Kadish, W. (1987). Autism: The treatment of aggressive behaviors. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 7, 35–41.

Melzack, R., Konrad, K. W., & Dubrobsky, B. (1969). Prolonged changes in the central nervous system produced by somatic and reticular stimulation. Experimental Neurology, 25, 416–428.

Grandin, T., Dodman, N., & Shuster, L. (1989). Effect of naltrexone on relaxation induced by lateral flank pressure in pigs. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 33.

Volkmar, F. R., & Cohen, D. J. (1985). The experience of infantile autism: A first person account by Tony W. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 15, 47–54.

Einstein, A., & Einstein, M. W. (1987). The collected papers of Albert Einstein (A. Beck & P. Havens, Trans.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Image

Camerasensor

Bauman, M. (1989). The anatomy of autism. In Conference Proceedings, Autism Society of America (pp. 10–12). Washington, DC: Autism Society of America.

Courchesne, E. (1989). Implications of recent neurobiologic findings in autism. In Conference Proceedings, Autism Society of America (pp. 8–9). Washington, DC: Autism Society of America.

Active pixelsensor

Denenberg, V. H., Morton, J. R., Kline, N. J., & Grota, L. J. (1962). Effects of duration of infantile stimulation upon emotionality. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 16(1), 72–76.

Gillberg, G., & Schaumann, H. (1981). Infantile autism and puberty. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 11, 365–371.

NASA explores the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of humanity, and inspires the world through discovery.

CMOS imagesensorPDF

McGimsey, J. F., & Favell, J. E. (1988). The effects of increased physical exercise on disruptive behavior in retarded persons. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 18, 167–179.

Casier, L. (1965). Effects of extra tactile stimulation on a group of institutionalized infants. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 71, 137–175.

Condon, W. S. (1985). Sound-film microanalysis: A means of correlating brain and behavior. In F. Duffy & N. Geschwind (Eds.), Dyslexia: A neuroscientific approach to clinical evaluation. Boston: Little, Brown.

Ray, T. C., King, L. J., & Grandin, T. (1988). The effectiveness of self-initiated vestibular stimulation in producing speech sounds in an autistic child. Journal of Occupational Therapy Research, 8, 186–190.

I am a 44-year old autistic woman who has a successful international career designing livestock equipment. I completed my Ph.D. in Animal Science at the University of Illinois in Urbana and I am now an Assistant Professor of Animal Science at Colorado State University. Early intervention at age 21/2 helped me overcome my handicap.

Sony IMXsensorlist

Image

Ornitz, E. (1985). Neurophysiology of infantile autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 251–262.

Rekate, H. L., Grubb, R. L., Aram, D. M., Hahn, J. F., & Ratcheson, R. A. (1985). Muteness of cerebellar origin. Archives of Neurology, 42, 697–698.

Powers, M. D., & Thorworth, C. A. (1985). The effect of negative reinforcement on tolerance of physical contact in a preschool autistic child. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 14, 299–303.

Ehrlich, A. (1959). Effects of past experience on exploratory behavior in rats. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 13(4), 248–254.

Division TEACCH, Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA

Bhatara, V., Clark, D. L., Arnold, L. E., Gunsett, R., & Smeltzer, D. J. (1981). Hyperkinesis treated with vestibular stimulation: An exploratory study. Biological Psychiatry, 61, 269–279.

Grandin, T. (1983). Letters to the editor: “Coping strategies.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 13, 217–221.

Simons, D., & Land, P. (1987). Early tactile stimulation influences organization of somatic sensory cortex. Nature, 326, 694–697.

Kanner, L. (1971). Follow-up study of eleven autistic children originally reported in 1943. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 1, 112–145.

Rimland, G., & Fein, D. (1988). Special talents of autistic savants. In L. K. Obler & D. Fein (Eds.), The exceptional brain. New York: Guilford.

Sheehan, D. V., Beh, M. B., Ballenger, J., & Jacobsen, G. (1980). Treatment of endogenous anxiety with phobic, hysterical and hyperchondriacal symptoms. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 51–59.