(2) A flammable liquid with a flash point at or above 38 °C (100 °F) that does not meet the definition of any other hazard class may be reclassed as a combustible liquid. This provision does not apply to transportation by vessel or aircraft, except where other means of transportation is impracticable. An elevated temperature material that meets the definition of a Class 3 material because it is intentionally heated and offered for transportation or transported at or above its flash point may not be reclassed as a combustible liquid.

Class 3 flammableliquid storage requirements

Executive protection should include comprehensive protection from targeted attacks against executives, including account hijacking, impersonation attacks, and sensitive data leaks.

(a) Flammable liquid. For the purpose of this subchapter, a flammable liquid (Class 3) means a liquid having a flash point of not more than 60 °C (140 °F), or any material in a liquid phase with a flash point at or above 37.8 °C (100 °F) that is intentionally heated and offered for transportation or transported at or above its flash point in a bulk packaging, with the following exceptions:

A cybercriminal who impersonates a government leader in a digital attack could use their executive authority to send fraudulent directives to government employees, extort private citizens, or damage diplomatic relations with trusted partners.

Most individuals who can benefit from executive protection may be divided into three broad categories: business leaders, government leaders, and celebrities. Here’s why executive protection is important for each of these three categories of high-profile individuals.

Identify and monitor relevant threats to your organization with rapid, actionable, and best-in-class intelligence – so you can proactively stay a step ahead of attackers.

Corporate executives, high-ranking government officials, and celebrities are increasingly being targeted by cybercriminals who aim to leverage their reputation and influence to victimize others. A cybercriminal impersonating an executive on social media or using a spoofed email address can trick unsuspecting victims into performing tasks, completing a fraudulent transaction, or divulging sensitive data.

Secure your brands, executives and customers with the industry's #1 platform for taking down, blocking and remediating digital threats.

Class 3 FlammableLiquid Placard

Executive protection should provide critical visibility across the public attack surface, enabling SecOps teams to readily identify fraudulent digital assets and cyberattacks that target executive leaders or other VIPs.

(3) For flash point determinations by Setaflash closed tester, the glass syringe specified need not be used as the method of measurement of the test sample if a minimum quantity of 2 mL (0.1 ounce) is assured in the test cup.

(b) Combustible liquid. (1) For the purpose of this subchapter, a combustible liquid means any liquid that does not meet the definition of any other hazard class specified in this subchapter and has a flash point above 60 °C (140 °F) and below 93 °C (200 °F).

Is gasoline aClass 3 flammableliquid

(2) Any mixture having one or more components with a flash point of 60 °C (140 °F) or higher, that make up at least 99 percent of the total volume of the mixture, if the mixture is not offered for transportation or transported at or above its flash point.

A cybercriminal who impersonates a celebrity in a digital attack could attempt to steal personally identifying information from their followers, or direct their fans to donate money to a fraudulent fundraiser.

Executive protection refers to the cybersecurity monitoring, threat intelligence, and threat remediation capabilities used to protect corporate executives, VIPs, and other high-value targets from phishing, impersonation, business email compromise (BEC) and other digital attacks.

(2) For a liquid that is a mixture of compounds that have different volatility and flash points, its flash point shall be determined as specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, on the material in the form in which it is to be shipped. If it is determined by this test that the flash point is higher than −7 °C (20 °F) a second test shall be made as follows: a portion of the mixture shall be placed in an open beaker (or similar container) of such dimensions that the height of the liquid can be adjusted so that the ratio of the volume of the liquid to the exposed surface area is 6 to one. The liquid shall be allowed to evaporate under ambient pressure and temperature (20 to 25 °C (68 to 77 °F)) for a period of 4 hours or until 10 percent by volume has evaporated, whichever comes first. A flash point is then run on a portion of the liquid remaining in the evaporation container and the lower of the two flash points shall be the flash point of the material.

Class 3 flammableliquids list

Government leaders include both monarchs and the elected leaders of democratic societies. Some government leaders are ceremonial figureheads with limited executive authority but significant personal influence, such as Queen Elizabeth II. Other government leaders hold significant executive authority, such as the President of the United States, who commands the world’s most powerful military. Government ministers and the heads of International delegations can also benefit from executive protection.

(4) Any liquid with a flash point greater than 35 °C (95 °F) and with a fire point greater than 100 °C (212 °F) according to ISO 2592 (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter).

Class 3 flammableliquid flash point

(G) Determination of Flash/No Flash—Rapid Equilibrium Closed Cup Method (ISO 3680) (IBR; see § 171.7 of this subchapter); or

(A) Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester, (ASTM D 93) (IBR; see § 171.7 of this subchapter). For cutback asphalt, use Method B of ASTM D 93 or alternative tests authorized in this standard;

(3) Any liquid with a flash point greater than 35 °C (95 °F) that does not sustain combustion according to ASTM D 4206 (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter) or the procedure in appendix H of this part.

Stop cyber attackers in their tracks and shut down threats to your brands, domains, and people the moment they hit your external attack surface — before lasting damage is done.

Class 3 flammableliquids transportation

The goal of executive protection is to monitor the public attack surface for fraudulent digital assets, such as fake social media accounts, spoofed domains, or fraudulent publications, and take action against the fraudsters to protect the executive’s reputation, safety, and personal brand.

(B) Standard Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus, (ASTM D 3278) (IBR; see § 171.7 of this subchapter); or

(C) Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Tester, (ASTM D 3828) (IBR; see § 171.7 of this subchapter).

Class 3Hazardous materials divisions

Executive protection empowers business leaders, government leaders, and celebrities to detect and disrupt cybercriminals who would appropriate their identity to defraud their employees, fans, and other members of the public.

A cybercriminal impersonating a government official may attempt to steal public funds directly from the government. If they succeed, it reflects poorly on the government agencies that were defrauded and results in negative PR that harms public trust in the institution. Executive protection helps governments avoid being victimized by cybercriminals and maintain public trust in government institutions.

(5) Any liquid with a flash point greater than 35 °C (95 °F) which is in a water-miscible solution with a water content of more than 90 percent by mass.

While these celebrities generally lack the executive authority held by government and business leaders, they may have access to significant financial resources and a dedicated fan base that could be victimized by fraudsters.

(3) A combustible liquid that does not sustain combustion is not subject to the requirements of this subchapter as a combustible liquid. Either the test method specified in ASTM D 4206 or the procedure in appendix H of this part may be used to determine if a material sustains combustion when heated under test conditions and exposed to an external source of flame.

(i) For a homogeneous, single-phase, liquid having a viscosity less than 45 S.U.S. at 38 °C (100 °F) that does not form a surface film while under test, one of the following test procedures shall be used:

Class 3hazmat examples

(c) Flash point. (1) Flash point means the minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor within a test vessel in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid. It shall be determined as follows:

(d) If experience or other data indicate that the hazard of a material is greater or less than indicated by the criteria specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the Associate Administrator may revise the classification or make the material subject or not subject to the requirements of parts 171 through 185 of this subchapter.

(B) Standard Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus (ASTM D 3278) (IBR; see § 171.7 of this subchapter);

Celebrities that can benefit from executive protection include high-profile actors, directors, comedians, writers, recording artists, athletes, famous heirs and heiresses, and socialites.

(ii) For a liquid other than one meeting all the criteria of paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section, one of the following test procedures must be used:

Business leaders at large companies are both powerful and influential. They often have a high personal net worth, the ability to allocate significant personal and business capital, and authority over a large number of employees. In addition to their personal brand, they represent companies with strong reputations and brand equity in the marketplace.

A cybercriminal who impersonates a business leader could use their power and influence to direct employees, authorize fraudulent transactions, or defraud customers of the business.

(e) Transitional provisions. The Class 3 classification criteria in effect on December 31, 2006, may continue to be used until January 1, 2012.

Whether business leader, government official, or celebrity, nobody wants their name or personal brand associated with fraud. A VIP whose identity is misused by cybercriminals might have their reputation significantly damaged, especially if they are perceived to be at fault for failing to prevent the incident. This can have consequences that include job loss and degradation of individual or organizational brand value.

Cybercriminals frequently impersonate business leaders in an attempt to steal financial assets from their organizations. The attacker might create a spoofed email account or a fake social media profile that impersonates the VIP, then direct employees of their organization to complete a fraudulent wire transfer to cybercriminals. Executive protection helps prevent the financial losses that can result from these impersonation attacks.

Executive protection monitors the public attack surface to identify and remediate cyberattacks that appropriate the executive’s identity in order to defraud their employees or other members of the public.

ZeroFOX provides cybersecurity monitoring, threat intelligence, and disruptive capabilities to dismantle external threats to executives across the public attack surface in one comprehensive platform. With ZeroFOX, business leaders, government officials and celebrities can protect themselves and their organizations from the financial losses and reputation damage that result from digital attacks.