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Composite decking is a low-maintenance option that offers the look of wood without the high degree of upkeep. Wooden decking requires annual sanding, sealing, and staining to prevent rot due to constant exposure to the elements. By contrast, composite decking can be cleaned periodically with simple soap and water. Composite decking options like Trex, for instance, are made to resist fading, staining, and damage caused by the elements and won't become food for insects.
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A: Contrary to popular belief, what makes electricity dangerous to humans doesn’t have much to do with voltage, but rather with current. When voltage passes through an object or subject at a very high current, that can be dangerous. TASER energy devices use a relatively low current, which provides a reliable safety profile and allows them to be classified as less-lethal weapons.
Like any beautiful thing, owning a deck requires regular maintenance to ensure it remains in pristine condition while you enjoy it for years to come. However, some materials require a lot more maintenance than others. Trex composite decking is a low-maintenance deck material that offers the rich look of natural wood – but with the added benefit of fade-, scratch-, and rot resistance. With a variety of colors and options to choose from, Trex decking gives you a beautiful space to relax and more time to enjoy it. Want to learn more about what makes Trex decking different? Compare how the various Trex decking lines compare to pressure-treated wood.
Front-line police deserve to be protected by equipment that not only protects them, but the public too. This was the vision behind TASER energy devices, less-lethal devices that were designed and created to make the world a safer place. With over 850 reports, abstracts, letters, studies, and resource materials, and more than 5 million field deployments in nearly 30 years, TASER energy devices are proven to be the most safe and effective less-lethal tool on an officer’s belt.
Seemingly simple factors – like where you live and the type of materials you use – can impact the amount of upkeep required to keep your deck looking and performing its best.
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Regardless of material, a poorly constructed deck will mean more maintenance over time. Although composite decking can be more forgiving than wood, thanks to its resistance to rot and warping, it’s important to work with a knowledgeable, reputable builder to construct your deck to ensure structural stability.
So, the closer you deploy a TASER energy device to a subject, the less distance there will be between the probes. This means there is less muscle mass to stimulate, generally resulting in lower NMI. It is recommended that the probes be at least 12 inches apart to have the greatest potential for NMI. Different TASER energy devices deploy probes at different angles.
No singular type of decking material is maintenance-free. If you own a deck, you’ll need to commit to some level of upkeep to keep it looking beautiful and to ensure the integrity of the structure over time. While “no-maintenance decks” don’t exist, there are types of decking material that require considerably less maintenance than others.
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A: TASER energy devices are designed to incapacitate a subject long enough for law enforcement to secure the subject or for civilians to begin to move away from aggressors. However, TASER energy devices can be used on a single subject for longer than the initial 5-second cycle where justified. A user can deploy a back-up cartridge to maximise probe spread and improve NMI effectiveness, or re-energise probes that have already made a successful connection when compliance is not yet achieved. Either scenario would incapacitate a subject for another electrical cycle or for as long as probes are re-energised. It is therefore imperative for both public safety and civilians to be trained on TASER best practices and follow any agency or state policies and laws that that guide TASER energy device use.
Even a treated wood deck will require considerably more maintenance than other options. Although pressure-treated woods are less prone to rot than untreated wood, their porous surface makes them just as susceptible to developing algae or mold over time.
A maintenance regimen for a wood deck made from ipe, for instance, involves seasonal cleanings with a hose or pressure washer. Consider a thorough cleaning to remove leftover debris from falling autumn leaves and windblown winter items. You’ll also want to clean your wooden deck again in spring to remove pollen grains – which can scratch or stain your wood’s surface if left to linger.
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Discover the average maintenance for different types of decking materials to help determine the right material for your next deck project.
As a bonus, many composite decking brands use recycled materials in their composition, making them an eco-friendly alternative. In fact, most Trex composite decking lines are made from 95% recycled and reclaimed material, making Trex one of the largest plastic film recyclers in North America. Each year, the company repurposes more than 1 billion pounds of these materials and upcycled more than 5 billion pounds of discarded polyethylene film over the past three decades.
The cost of composite decking like Trex can range between $4.60 and $13.60 per square foot but requires far less intensive upkeep. Since you don’t have to sand, stain, or treat composite decking, it’s one less line item on your budget each year.
“Officers deserve the protection it [TASER] affords them,” says Simon Chesterman, the Armed Policing Lead for the National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC) in the UK [3].
A: Pepper spray, or OC spray, works by spraying a chemical compound, causing temporary blindness. This spray effects the eyes, ears, nose, and throat and can cause burning and itchy eyes for a full 24 hours after exposure. In contrast, TASER energy device exposures are typically over in about 5 seconds and are not designed to result in lingering immobility or pain. However, exposure to a TASER energy device can be painful for individuals during that brief electrical cycle, so an exposure to a TASER energy device should be treated seriously. After exposure to a TASER energy device, it is recommended a subject be monitored for 20 minutes to ensure they are feeling well.
Scratches can also compromise the beauty of your wooden deck and can appear with regular use. Lightly sand any scratches that appear on your deck. If left untended, these areas can allow moisture to creep into any cracks that have breached any protective sealant coating. This can lead to the development of mold. Be sure to sand, refinish, and re-seal any scratches as soon as you spot them.
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Q: Ok so voltage isn’t as dangerous as current, but still, how many volts of electricity does a TASER energy device deliver?
A: When a TASER energy device is deployed, 2 probes are released from the weapon at a pre-determined angle. When these probes make contact with a subject, the area between the 2 probes will receive the signal to flex.
TASER energy devices are designed for safety, effectiveness, objective accountability and performance. As deploying a TASER energy device constitutes a use of force, documentation is important to assess proper usage. With Signal technology enabled, drawing a TASER energy device sends an alert to an Axon body-worn video camera to start recording to ensure the incident is captured.
Most importantly, you’ll also want to stain and seal your wooden deck each year. Frequent exposure to the sun and UV rays can wear down the previous year’s coat. Lightly sanding your ipe deck will help a high-quality sealant absorb better and help prevent warping and buckling of your boards.
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A: No, TASER energy devices and stun guns are not the same. With the average stun gun, the weapon works by inflicting localized pain to discourage a particular behavior. The weapon is turned on and driven into an attacker (drive-stun), allowing electricity to travel through their outer layer of skin and deliver a sharp pain for as long as the weapon is held in contact with the exposed area.
As ipe wood ages, it turns from a beautiful reddish-hue to a more subdued gray tone. This is due to the natural oils in an ipe deck oxidizing from sun exposure. If a weathered look speaks to your aesthetic, or your preferences change over time, this can be a bonus. However, if you loved the original look of your ipe deck, it can take considerable work to restore its red-brown coloring. You’ll need to sand the surface of your deck to remove the oxidized gray top layer and reveal a new layer closer to its original hue beneath the surface. Afterward, be sure to seal your deck and add a layer of UV protection.
Likewise, TASER energy devices result in safer outcomes for subjects as well. Seattle Police Department in the United States reported a 48% reduction in suspect injury in use of force incidents following the introduction of TASER energy devices [4]. In France, there was a 15% decrease in lethal force firearm usage against suspects in volatile situations [5].
A: Most TASER energy devices have a 5-year recommended useful life. When a TASER energy device is deployed, the used cartridge is discarded, but the TASER energy device can be reloaded with a new cartridge and deployed again.
A: Less than 2,000 volts of electricity typically flow into a subject when a TASER energy device makes a connection. And this electricity flows at a very low current, in a precise waveform, which is why TASER energy devices are tested and proven to have a reliable cardiac safety profile.
A: TASER energy devices are designed to temporarily incapacitate a subject only as long as the electrical cycle, meaning the subject can recover immediately and most feel no residual side-effects. There are no known long-term effects from being exposed to a TASER energy device. This is significant given that there are more than 850 reports, abstracts, studies and reference materials on TASER energy devices, in addition to approximately 5 million field deployments over 25 years.
“TASER [energy devices] undoubtedly provid[e] safer outcomes for police, the public – and the subject,” comments Superintendent Chris Scahill, National Manager of Police Response and Operation, New Zealand [6]. In fact, zero subject injuries were recorded from 212 uses of TASER energy devices in a New Zealand study [7].
While there are up-front costs to consider when building a deck, there is also the cost of maintenance over time depending on the materials you choose. Although wood decking materials can range as low as $2.50 per square foot for pressure-treated pine all the way up to $25 per square foot for exotic woods like ipe and mahogany, you’ll also need to factor in the time- and monetary cost of investing in quality materials to sand, stain, and seal your deck year after year.
No, in many cases, drawing and displaying a TASER energy device without an actual deployment is sufficient to safely resolve a situation. A UK police study showed that in 81% of cases, simply displaying a TASER energy device was enough to gain compliance from a subject and de-escalate the incident [8]. The figures rose to 88% of subjects surrendering after a TASER was displayed in Finland [9] and 93% in Ontario, Canada [10]. This intervening step helps offer a layer of protection in dangerous situations to de-escalate. “It can be seen that the use of the TASER [energy device] prevented police officers from having to use more force on dozens of occasions,” noted a report on pilot deployments in Central, East, and North Netherlands, as well as Rotterdam, the Netherlands [11].
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Furthermore, law enforcement and professional TASER energy device models released after 2011 are designed on an all-digital platform, allowing the energy weapon to provide objective analytics of use.
Compare the features, color options, and cost between the various decking lines to find the right fit for your outdoor space.
TASER technology is one of the most studied, safe and effective means of quickly stopping a threat. So, why are there so many misconceptions and myths around TASER energy devices? As with most topics shrouded in mystery, the misconceptions stem from a lack of understanding.
TASER energy devices offer a less-lethal, intermediate force option in dangerous situations. Proven to be safer than other uses of force, including firearms, baton strikes, punches, and kicks [see graph below], TASER energy devices give officers a reliable tool on their belt. In Orlando, Florida, police found a 50% decrease in attacks on officers after the introduction of TASER energy devices [1], and Queensland Police Service in Australia found a 40% reduction in officer assaults following the introduction of TASER energy devices [2].
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Exotic hardwoods like ipe are recognized for their longevity, but will still require regular cleaning, sanding, and sealing with high-quality products. This can help prolong its life, mitigating some of the constant exposure to the elements and damaging UV rays.
Fade-resistant composite decking ensures consistency of color and structural integrity over time. Although the initial cost of composite decking may be slightly higher than wood, it offers long-term savings, reducing time and money spent on maintenance, repairs, and replacement through the years. Beyond time- and cost-savings, composite decking is backed by limited residential warranties, ranging between 25 and 50 years, depending on the line of decking you choose.
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Maintaining a wood deck isn’t just a drain on your time and money. It can also be a drain on the environment, contributing to deforestation and requiring the use of chemicals to stain and protect your decking.
Low-maintenance decking like Trex can last for decades, requiring minimal upkeep throughout the lifetime of your deck. Trex decking is backed by a limited residential warranty, ranging between 25 and 50 years, depending on which Trex products you choose.
Low-maintenance decking gives you more time to actually enjoy your deck instead of taking care of it. While low-maintenance options like composite decking only require an occasional cleaning with just soap and water, wooden decking is far more labor-intensive. You’ll need to set aside time each year to properly stain, seal, or paint wooden decking to protect it from mold, moisture, and UV rays that can compromise its structural integrity.
TASER, TASER 7, X2, X26P, Bolt 2, Pulse and Pulse+ are trademarks of Axon Enterprise, Inc., some of which are registered in the United States and other countries. For more information, visit axon.com/legal. All rights reserved. © 2023 Axon Enterprise, Inc
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When comparing Trex vs wood decking, composite decking like Trex requires a lot less upkeep. While you’ll want to sweep your deck frequently to keep it neat and clean, there is no need to stain or reseal your deck year after year. Just a gentle wash with soap and water each year can help your composite deck look as beautiful as it did the day it was built!
Over time, wooden decking will experience wear and tear. Heavy foot traffic – whether that means frequently entertaining guests or young children playing on your deck – can wear down a natural wood deck over time, making it more prone to splintering. If you have a wooden deck, you’ll need to sand and seal your deck periodically to maintain a smooth, splinter-free surface due to heavy use. Composite decking, however, can be a better choice for decks that have heavy foot traffic. Its durable construction makes it less susceptible to splintering, cracking, or warping.
The right decking material shouldn't just be aesthetically pleasing. It should also allow you to spend more time enjoying your backyard space - instead of caring for it endlessly. While there’s no such thing as a maintenance-free deck, some decking materials require less maintenance than others.
The area where you live and its geographic features – such as weather and proximity to corrosive saltwater bodies – can also impact your decking. If you live in a part of the country with heavy rain or snow, constant exposure to moisture can more rapidly age your wood, requiring a more diligent maintenance schedule. High humidity can also cause natural wood to expand and contract, warping your decking over time. By contrast, composite decking is one of the best deck material options, regardless of where you live and any geographic conditions you face. Composite decking can be an outstanding choice for those living in damp, humid regions, as composite boards tend to resist mold, rot, splinters, and warping. Also, in the last several years, new decking lines have offered heat-resistant properties to keep boards cooler underfoot. For these reasons, it can also be a good choice for a deck incorporating a swimming pool, hot tub, or dock.
Note that some TASER energy devices can be used in both drive-stun and probe mode, but probe mode is preferred because it is much more effective in stopping a threat.
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If you love the look of natural wood, but don’t love the rigorous upkeep associated with it, Trex offers a variety of decking and railing options that are as breathtaking as they are low-maintenance.
The type of material used to build your deck plays a role in how much maintenance is required. Wood decking requires annual staining and weather-proofing to minimize rot and warping. Older wood decks require frequent inspection to repair or replace warped or moldy boards that can pose a hazard. Although hardwoods – such as cedar or redwood – may be more resistant to decay and degradation over time, like all-natural woods, they still require considerably more upkeep than composite, which is engineered to resist the elements.
While any deck will require a little TLC over time to keep it looking its best, composite decking is arguably one of the lowest maintenance decking materials available today. It combines the best of both worlds – recycled organic materials like sawdust, blended with plastic film – to produce decking that resists fading, staining, warping, and rotting. Beyond sweeping your deck to remove dirt and debris, the most maintenance required to keep your composite deck looking beautiful is a gentle cleaning with soap and water or a quick power wash.
In fact, a single Christmas tree light bulb outputs more than 100 times more current than TASER energy devices. (Light bulb = 156mA, X2/X26P = 1.2 mA, TASER 7 = 1.4 mA)
A: TASER energy devices work by circulating electrical current through a subject, causing temporary immobility. However, the level of current delivered is actually quite low, well below the level necessary to interfere with a pacemaker. In fact, pacemakers are required by regulation to withstand an AED shock, which has thousands of times more energy than a TASER energy devices. So no, TASER energy devices will not stop a pacemaker.*
On the flip side, composite decking offers built-in protection due to a weather-resistant outer shell made from reclaimed plastic film and post-consumer sawdust. This mixture of organic and man-made materials makes composite decking stand up to the elements, without fading or warping. As a result, it requires minimal maintenance to keep it looking its best.
Let’s look at some of the most frequently asked questions related to TASER energy devices and better understand a less-lethal technology that has been integral in saving more than 275,000 lives from death or serious bodily injury.
TASER energy devices use electrical current to induce neuromuscular incapacitation. When a TASER energy device is deployed at a distance, 2 probes are released from the weapon. When both of these probes enter a subject, a circuit is created. Basically, we send a signal to all the muscles in between the 2 probes telling them to flex. For these few seconds, the subject is not controlling these muscles, and thus they become immobilised. This is the same technology you see in off-the-shelf muscle stimulators used for rehab and muscle therapy.
A poorly constructed wood deck may deteriorate faster due to an inadequate support structure. This can accelerate deterioration since loads may not be balanced, putting more stress on the materials. Overall, a poorly constructed deck may wind up being a money pit, requiring more frequent repairs or an outright replacement.
A: No, TASER energy devices do not electrocute subjects. TASER energy devices use electrical current to temporarily incapacitate subjects by inducing neuromuscular incapacitation, or NMI. NMI is simple. Basically, TASER energy devices send a signal to your muscles telling them to flex. This is the same technology you see in off-the-shelf muscle stimulators used for rehab and muscle therapy. The amount of current actually delivered in this signal is extremely low, far below the amount needed to electrocute someone.
Although a well-maintained natural wood deck can last for up to 20 years, you may have to replace wooden deck boards due to deterioration over time. This can lead to an almost “patchwork” effect, with new boards looking less uniform across your deck and detracting from its beauty.
Unlike all other force options, the TASER energy device records event logs for every user action, including safety activation and trigger event duration with times and dates. Pulse logs also display an objective pulse-by-pulse record of delivered electrical output. This information is recorded for safety and objective accountability. TASER logs can be ingested into Axon Evidence and linked to evidence files and BWV footage to create a more comprehensive view of an incident for investigation purposes.
*Kroll, M.W., Brave, M.A., Pratt, H.M.O. et al. Benefits, Risks and Myths of TASER Handheld Electrical Weapons. Hum Factors Mech Eng Def Saf 3, 7 (2019).
Are there ways of ensuring that a TASER energy device deployment is captured on body-worn video (BWV) camera for greater transparency? Can you track TASER energy device usage?