Having genome information allows scientists to create better models capable of predicting how various plant types, crops, or even specific cultivars can collaborate with soil microbes to better capture carbon. Simultaneously, this collaboration can enhance soil health.

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Climate models are essential to predicting and addressing climate change, but can fail to adequately represent soil microbes, a critical player in ecosystem soil carbon sequestration that affects the global carbon cycle.

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Given those specialties, the center sometimes gets called on to help with tricky law-enforcement situations. Those include both general requests, like an analysis of different kinds of pepper spray, and specific local and federal inquiries, like Efren’s or that of a super-sophisticated pipe-bomber from the same period — cases in which few others are quite as qualified to identify and trace the origins of slippery substances.

The value of first responder location data to ECCs To kick off the session, Dan and Jamison began by emphasizing the critical importance of providing emergency responders with accurate and addressable locations to ensure timely and effective responses in various emergency situations. The lack of precise location information can significantly hinder their ability to save lives in a wide variety of real life situations. The types of scenarios highlighted where location data can play a transformative role for first responders included automobile accidents, early-stage wildfires, lost or injured hikers, marine incidents, medical incidents at large schools or athletic facilities, incidents at large facilities or properties, and incidents involving individuals using mass transit who require assistance. In each of these situations, and more, addressable locations are crucial for emergency responders to swiftly navigate and provide assistance where and when it is most needed.

Want to watch the full webinar? You can view an on-demand recording of Enhancing Situational Awareness with IamResponding & RapidSOS Premium, here.

Creating nuclear fusion is relatively easy to produce. All you need are the conditions that place hydrogen isotope ions under the right conditions of heat and pressure to cause them to fuse into helium. In fact, it's so easy that it was the centerpiece of a General Electric exhibit that ran for 10 hours a day at the 1964 World's Fair.

In today’s fast-paced and ever-evolving world, first responders face a wide array of challenges when providing the fastest possible assistance during an emergency. To address this critical need, IamResponding and RapidSOS recently hosted a webinar entitled Enhancing Situational Awareness with IamResponding & RapidSOS Premium. The live session, hosted by Dan Seidberg, President of IamResponding, and Jamison Peevyhouse, VP of Public Safety at RapidSOS, dove into insights and strategies for improving situational awareness in emergency response scenarios.

Livermore, run by the National Nuclear Security Administration, was founded after the end of the Manhattan Project to help develop the hydrogen bomb. More recently, Livermore scientists’ main task is to maintain and modernize nuclear weapons. But within its gates, the Lab also hosts the Forensic Science Center, which conducts forensic research, mainly for national-security cases, into chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive materials — and any combination of those that might appear in, say, a terrorist attack, or an accident at a hazardous waste site.

The directors of Los Alamos, Lawrence Livermore, and Sandia National Labs spoke recently on pressing challenges and opportunities facing the nuclear security enterprise, appearing together at the annual Nuclear Deterrence Summit in Washington, DC.

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Although still a far-future technology, nuclear fusion is really hot right now, both literally and figuratively. Squishing together two light nuclei requires immensely hot temperatures (like, 100 million °C hot), and the fusion industry is similarly sizzling. More than 40 fusion companies now exist around the world—25 of which are in the U.S. alone.

In one example, a 911 caller experiencing a cardiac arrest on a college campus was unable to describe their location or what building they were in. In this instance, rather than being directed to the address of the college campus that appeared on 911’s CAD, first responders were able to be dispatched to the location of the 911 caller instead – helping save valuable time when every second counts.

The head of the National Nuclear Security Administration, which oversees the labs, also emphasized the scale of work underway in a keynote speech and made the case for refreshing the labs’ research infrastructure in parallel with rebuilding the means of weapons production.

The research demonstrates the advantage of assembling the genetic information of microorganisms directly from soil. Previously, the team only had information about a small number of microbes studied in the lab.

Didn’t get a chance to attend live? You can watch a full on-demand recording of the session or check out our quick recap and highlights below.

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The El Capitan supercomputer will give complex high-fidelity modeling, artificial intelligence and simulation an exascale boost. Learn how it will support national security and stockpile stewardship.

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On that day at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratoryy, 192 laser beams focused on a deuterium/tritium cryogenic target, delivering 2.05 megajoules (MJ) of ultraviolet light. The target fused and generated 3.15 MJ of energy output.

Digital evidence includes, but is not limited to video footage, photos, audio, interviews, software applications etc.

We support diverse research activities with talented staff, state-of-the-art facilities and core competencies. From internal collaboration to external partnerships, we work together to advance scientific discovery.

From left: Sandia National Labs Director James Peery, NNSA Administrator Jill Hruby, Lawrence Livermore National Lab Director Kim Budil, and Los Alamos National Lab Director Thom Mason. Image by National Nuclear Security Administration.

Real-Time Situational Awareness · Faster, More Accurate Dispatch · CentralSquare's Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) software displayed on a computer screen. · More ...

Since then, the team of more than 1,370 researchers from 44 international institutions who contributed to the project over decades has worked to verify and document the results of that experiment. The newly released peer-reviewed paper reveals how the target gain of 1.5 times was achieved and traces the progress of the experiment back to its origin in 1972, as a proposal by LLNL Director John Nuckolls and his colleagues, as well as the challenges faced in achieving ignition.

Lives saved by first responders equipped with incident-rich data After reviewing the integration between IamResponding and RapidSOS, Jamison and Dan shared real life examples in which lives have been saved by first responders equipped with incident-rich data.

A team of scientists including Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has developed a new model that incorporates genetic information from microbes. This new model enables the scientists to better understand how certain soil microbes efficiently store carbon supplied by plant roots, and could inform agricultural strategies to preserve carbon in the soil in support of plant growth and climate change mitigation.

Nuclear weapons laboratories don’t often help solve serial-killer cases. But in the investigation of Efren Saldivar, data from such a lab provided the clinching evidence that led to his conviction on six counts of murder.

The El Capitan supercomputer will give complex high-fidelity modeling, artificial intelligence and simulation an exascale boost. Learn how it will support national security and stockpile stewardship.

The difference between addressable and caller location saves lives Throughout the discussion, Dan and Jamison reinforced the vital difference between addressable locations and caller locations. In many emergency scenarios, the physical distance between these two locations can often be significant and enabling both 911 and first responders with the most accurate location can save valuable time when it matters most.

Enabling first responder location data with IamResponding and RapidSOS Premium To support 911 during these sorts of emergency scenarios, IamResponding integrated with RapidSOS, an intelligent safety platform utilized by over 5,500 Emergency Communication Centers (ECCs). IamResponding’s integration with RapidSOS provides the same 911 caller location information to first responders in the field that ECCs are able to access today via RapidSOS, without requiring any additional steps by dispatchers.

Considered an active fire protection device, fire hydrants allow firefighters to access a local water supply quickly. A fire truck will usually haul enough ...

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The tricky bit is to achieve nuclear fusion while getting more energy out than you put in, which is called fusion ignition. Until Dec. 5, 2022, this had only been accomplished on Earth inside a hydrogen bomb.

We support diverse research activities with talented staff, state-of-the-art facilities and core competencies. From internal collaboration to external partnerships, we work together to advance scientific discovery.

This means, that when an emergency comes in, first responders can be equipped with rich-incident data including: • 911 caller location • Health profiles • Vehicle telematics • Alarm sensor information • And more

Now left without Saldivar’s word, investigators scrambled for actual evidence. They thought the chemical part of the confession might hold the key: Perhaps prosecutors could prove Pavulon and succinylcholine chloride were in his victims’ systems when they died. Police were pointed in an unexpected direction when they were directed to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, some 300 miles up the California coast in the San Francisco Bay Area.

In another example cited, a 98 year old man had fallen and hit his head before calling 911 from a large, expansive farm property consisting of multiple fields and buildings. Traditionally, without the RapidSOS and IamResponding integration, legacy CAD systems would direct first responders to the addressable location. Upon arriving at the farm, however, they would be forced to spend valuable time searching for the location of the caller across the vast property. In this instance, the location of the 911 caller appeared in both 911’s RapidSOS Portal as well as first responders’ IamResponding app – enabling increased situational awareness and decreased response times.

The spent target assembly from LLNL’s first achievement on ignition on Dec. 5, 2022, which is reported in the cover article of the Feb. 5, 2023, issue of Physical Review Letters. Photo by Jason Laurea/LLNL.

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The trio, which included Lawrence Livermore National Lab Director Kim Budil, Los Alamos National Lab Director Thom Mason and Sandia National Labs Director James Peery, recounted how the labs have grown their staffs by thousands of people in recent years to tackle historic workloads as the U.S. modernizes its nuclear weapons infrastructure amid a tense geopolitical environment. Now, their focus is on retaining workers and planning for their next generation of research facilities while juggling stewardship responsibilities for the current warhead stockpile.

As a respiratory therapist at Glendale Adventist Medical Center in California, where he started working in 1989, Saldivar was at times tasked with caring for terminally ill patients. One day in 1998, according to a report from the Los Angeles Times, the hospital got a tip that someone had “helped a patient die fast.” Hospital officials had previously investigated Saldivar because of an internal tip about alleged misconduct — he had a reputation for having a “magic syringe,” as one coworker reported. Police soon became involved, calling Saldivar in for questioning.

This research is described in a new paper that was recently published in the journal Nature Microbiology. The corresponding authors are Eoin Brodie of Berkeley Lab, and Jennifer Pett-Ridge of LLNL, who leads the “Microbes Persist” Soil Microbiome Scientific Focus Area project.

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During that session, Saldivar confessed to dozens of murders after his employment began, and continuing up to 1997, stating that he poisoned patients with overdoses of the paralyzing chemicals pancuronium bromide, also known as Pavulon, and succinylcholine chloride. He was arrested immediately. But there was little physical evidence to back up his self-incriminating claims. And without that outside corroboration, authorities had to set Saldivar free — a freedom during which he publicly retracted his confession, citing his own depression and pressure from a detective as reasons for the alleged lies.

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That’s the reason the Forensic Science Center is sometimes called “the lab of last resort.” In Saldivar’s case, Livermore scientists created new methods to identify degraded chemicals, and helped convict the man who became known as the “Angel of Death.”

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has published an extensive paper confirming the validity of its 2022 fusion experiment where multiple lasers focused on a sphere of deuterium and tritium to achieve the first fusion ignition in a laboratory.

On Dec. 5, 2022, Lawrence Livermore’s National Ignition Facility achieved ignition by creating more energy via nuclear fusion than they originally put in. Now, a series of details focuses on how that achievement came to be, and also highlights three subsequent ignition reactions—one of which produced almost double the amount of energy it used.