I found this question on a hobby science forum (mainly about chemistry) and found embarrassingly that I couldn't answer the question. A few searches along the lines of 'photons absorption' here on Ph.SE yielded surprisingly little.

Absorb the lightanswer

If you move to very high-energy photons which are absorbed in the nucleus, the rules get messier but the basics are the same: the particles in the nucleus have their own set of energy states (or energy of fission) which have to match the photon energy. That's very top level, of course.

What happens whenlightis absorbed

Polarization of light is a property that applies to turning waves that shows the geometrical blooming of the oscillations. In a turning wave, the way of the oscillation is ninety degrees of the motion of the wave. Plane polarized light has the two waves in which the way of vibration is similar for all waves. In circular polarization, the electric vector turns about the way of straight light as the wave progresses. If you glow a beam of polarised moonlight that ischromated light (light of only the one frequency – in different words a similar colour) through a solution of a metamorphic active substance,  the light that comes out,  its plane of polarisation is seen to have rotating or turning around. The rotating body may be clockwise or anti-clockwise.

Transmission oflight

The real answer is " quantum magic." Otherwise, it's simply an observed effect that a photon will be absorbed when its energy matches the transition energy of an electron (said electron gaining potential energy).

It’s simple to look at the polarization of light by the stars. Just remember that what so ever is replicated to light generally applies to different forms of light (photo waves) waves, too.

Ans. Polarization is a property that applies to turning waves that shows the geometrical blooming of the oscillations, while the rotating body can be either anticlockwise rotation or clockwise rotation.

5 things thatabsorb light

Sunlight and almost every other quite natural and artificial illumination produce light waves whose field vectors vibrate altogether planes that are perpendicular with reference to the direction of propagation. If the electrical field vectors are restricted to at least one plane by filtration of the beam with specialized materials, then the sunshine is mentioned as a plane or linearly polarized with regard to the direction of propagation, and each one wave vibrating during one plane are termed plane parallel or plane-polarized.

The vector resolution has many inclinations which conclude towards the maximum plane of physics concept and these result in polarization of light i.e, the polarisation of photolytes. The optical properties of the insulating surface determine the precise amount of reflected light that’s polarized. Mirrors aren’t good polarizers, although a good spectrum of transparent materials acts as excellent polarizers.

So, what is the meaning of polarized light? It is the light in which there is a thought of direction for the photoelectric and magnetic field vectors study in the wave. In non-polarized light, there is no as such said and taken direction. The waves come back in with electric all along one line. And so are the photo field vectors, because they are the vector of ninety degrees to the electric field vectors. Most light sources glow up in unpolarized light, but there are many ways in which light can be seen polarizing.

What does it mean toabsorb the light

Polarization of light includes the polarised light commonly produces most of the physical processes that follow the deviation of photon beams that include absorption with refraction, diffraction along with refractive polarisation and mechanism that carry off the basics of an extract of polarisation it also includes the double refraction of photolytic waves.

During a polarized microscope and similar images of the similar specimens captured digitally (or on film), then projected onto a screen with light that’s not polarized. The essential concept of polarized light is illustrated for a non-polarized beam of the sunshine incident on two linear polarizers. The field that acquires vector is mostly in the prior coming beam as the sensitive.

If you start with an isolated atom or molecule, the a photon of the right frequency can be absorbed by exciting the atom/molecule to a higher energy state. Why this happens is discussed in my answer to How do photons know they can or can't excite electrons in atoms?. The excited state will decay back to the ground state and re-emit a photon. So the light is not lost though it may be scattered into a different direction.

Absorb the lightmeaning

Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.

The human eye does not have the facility to make difference between randomly malfunctioning to polarized light, and plane-polarized light may only be seen through an intense or colour effector factor, as an instance, by making less way off when wearing sunglasses that are polarised. In effect, humans cannot make difference between the high contrast maker that form real images observed.

The light that’s reflected from the flat surface of a dielectric (or insulating) material is usually partially polarized, with the electrical vectors of the reflected light vibrating during a plane that’s parallel to the surface of the fabric. The common samples of facultative unit vectors are interrogated here and taken in granted by the scientists. In these examples, the maximum portion takes and cope up with the vector concept and photolytic deviation.

In a dense medium like a liquid or solid the atoms/molecules interact mechanically with their neighbours i.e. vibrations of the atom/molecule can be transmitted to neighbouring atoms/molecules and vice versa. In these conditions it is very likely that the excited atom/molecule will transfer its extra energy into mechanical vibrations before it has a chance to re-emit the energy as light. The end result is that the light is turned into vibrational energy i.e. heat.

In a comment the OP mentions coloured glass as an example of what is meant by absorption. If we take for example green glass, this is frequently coloured using iron (II) salts. Light is absorbed and promotes electrons between the $\text{Fe}^{2+}$ $3d$ orbitals (the $3d$ orbitals are split into different energies by the environment). The excited electrons relax by transferring energy to the surrounding chemical bonds as vibrational excitations, which turns the absorbed light into heat.