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Bracco C, Gloria A, Contri A. Ultrasound-Based Technologies for the Evaluation of Testicles in the Dog: Keystones and Breakthroughs. Veterinary Sciences. 2023; 10(12):683. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10120683

2022325 — However, if you're starting from scratch or the glass windows have completely shattered, the general thickness for shed windows when using a ...

Abstract: Simple SummaryIn andrology, ultrasound provides important information on the patient’s state of health. In dogs, as in humans and other mammals, many reproductive pathologies can affect the male’s general and reproductive health. In today’s society, the dog represents a full member of the family unit, thus early and timely diagnosis represents an important step in the treatment and resolution of the testicular pathological process, improving both reproductive and general health. Ultrasound represents a noninvasive diagnostic technique and is well tolerated by patients. Several new ultrasound-based technologies developed in recent years have expanded the tools available to the andrologist. The present review aims to describe all ultrasound techniques applied to canine testis evaluation, including the well-known basic B-Mode ultrasonography and colour Doppler, and new and advanced technologies, such as contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) and ultrasound elastography. The principles of the different technologies, their applications, and the relevant findings in normal and abnormal testicular conditions, often completed by images, are described and discussed. Thus, the present review, describing the ultrasound-based tools available to canine andrologists, promotes the diffusion of advanced technologies for the rapid identification of canine testicular disease, promoting the chances of a resolution and restoration of reproductive function. AbstractUltrasonography is a valuable diagnostic tool extensively used in the andrology of human and domestic animals, including dogs. This review aims to provide an overview of various technologies based on ultrasound, from the basic B-Mode ultrasonography to the more recent advancements, such as contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) and ultrasound elastography (UEl), all of which are utilized in the evaluation of canine testicles. The review outlines the principles behind each of these technologies and discusses their application in assessing normal and abnormal testicular conditions. B-mode canine testicular ultrasonography primarily focuses on detecting focal lesions but has limitations in terms of objectivity. Other technologies, including Doppler ultrasonography, B-Flow, and CEUS, allow for the characterization of vascular patterns, which could be further measured using specific applications like spectral Doppler or quantitative CEUS. Additionally, ultrasound elastography enables the assessment of parenchyma stiffness both qualitatively and quantitatively. These ultrasound-based technologies play a crucial role in andrology by providing valuable information for evaluating testicular function and integrity, aiding in the identification of pathological conditions that may impact the health and quality of life of male dogs. Keywords: dog; testis; ultrasonography; B-flow; doppler; CEUS; sonoelastography

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Bracco, C., Gloria, A., & Contri, A. (2023). Ultrasound-Based Technologies for the Evaluation of Testicles in the Dog: Keystones and Breakthroughs. Veterinary Sciences, 10(12), 683. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10120683

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CZ Tan · 1998 · 361 — Abstract. An interferometric method was used to determine the refractive index of silica glass in the infrared wavelength range by means of IR spectroscopy. The ...

Bracco, C.; Gloria, A.; Contri, A. Ultrasound-Based Technologies for the Evaluation of Testicles in the Dog: Keystones and Breakthroughs. Vet. Sci. 2023, 10, 683. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10120683

Traditional Galilean beam expanders consist of a negative lens at the front and a positive lens at the rear. While this arrangement is straightforward, it often ...

Bracco, Claudia, Alessia Gloria, and Alberto Contri. 2023. "Ultrasound-Based Technologies for the Evaluation of Testicles in the Dog: Keystones and Breakthroughs" Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 12: 683. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10120683

Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive positive feedback from the reviewers.

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Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications.

Bracco, C., Gloria, A., & Contri, A. (2023). Ultrasound-Based Technologies for the Evaluation of Testicles in the Dog: Keystones and Breakthroughs. Veterinary Sciences, 10(12), 683. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10120683

Focal lengths of digital camera lenses are listed here. Focus at the subject distance, 10 ft. 6.61 ft.

Bracco, C.; Gloria, A.; Contri, A. Ultrasound-Based Technologies for the Evaluation of Testicles in the Dog: Keystones and Breakthroughs. Vet. Sci. 2023, 10, 683. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10120683

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Sensor types : CCD and CMOS ... CMOS and CCD are the two most important and common technologies for the image sensor market. The CCDs (Charged-coupled device) are ...

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Bracco, Claudia, Alessia Gloria, and Alberto Contri. 2023. "Ultrasound-Based Technologies for the Evaluation of Testicles in the Dog: Keystones and Breakthroughs" Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 12: 683. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10120683

Bracco C, Gloria A, Contri A. Ultrasound-Based Technologies for the Evaluation of Testicles in the Dog: Keystones and Breakthroughs. Veterinary Sciences. 2023; 10(12):683. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10120683