Polarizer - polarity film

 2024-09-22 01:08:44

The Dowell prism is a kind of spinner. When light passes through this prism, the image is reversed 180 degrees. In addition, when the prism is rotated on its optical axis, the rotation Angle of the image is twice the rotation Angle of the prism. Generally speaking, the Dawei prism uses the critical Angle principle to achieve internal total reflection, so its field of view is limited. At the same time, it is important to keep the reflective surface clean and use parallel light.

Rectangular prisms are usually used to turn optical paths or to deflect images created by optical systems by 90°. Depending on the orientation of the prism, the image can be left and right and upside down and right and left and right. Rectangular prisms can also be used for image combination, beam migration, and other applications.

Base materials: optical glass, ultraviolet fused quartz (JGS1), infrared fused quartz (JGS3), calcium fluoride (CaF2), magnesium fluoride (MgF2), barium fluoride (BaF2), zinc selenide (ZnSe), germanium (Ge), silicon (Si) and other crystal materials.

The following formula is used to calculate the Gaussian spot size for a given wavelength, focal length, and beam diameter.

The maximum dispersion and minimum reflection loss can be achieved when the top Angle is 60°. The higher the dispersion ability or the smaller the Abbe number, the greater the role dispersion.

Properties ofprism in optics

An equilateral dispersion prism divides a beam of light into different colors and is used in spectroscopic experiments and instruments. When a beam of light strikes the first side at an oblique Angle, because the refractive index of the glass is related to the wavelength, the different colors of the light are refracted at different angles, so that a spectrum appears on the other side.

The key to ridge prism is the existence of the ridge surface. The so-called ridge surface is a ridge-shaped reflecting surface sandwiched by two reflecting surfaces in the optical path. The edges of the two surfaces are in the middle of the optical path, so some ridge prisms can see that there is a dividing line in the middle.

Opticalprismglasses

Prism: A transparent object surrounded by two intersecting but not parallel planes, used to split or disperse light beams. A prism is a polyhedron made of transparent materials such as glass and crystal. It is widely used in optical instruments and is an important optical element. Next, let’s learn the classification of optical prisms.

Uses ofprism inoptometry

Glassprism in optics

When two mirrors are formed at a right Angle, a roof surface is formed. The most commonly used prism principle of Beehan requires six reflections. There is a corresponding abbe prism commonly used in modern Zeiss telescopes, also a roof prism, slightly longer, but only four reflections, and does not require reflective coating, so the efficiency is higher than the Beehan prism and about the same as the ordinary Paul prism.

An optical microscope is a kind of very sophisticated equipment, in instrumentation, microscope manufacturer requirements... read more

A triangular prism is an optically transparent body with a triangular cross-section. It is an optical instrument with a triangular cross-section made of transparent materials. It is a kind of dispersion prism, which can make the complex light disperse when passing through the prism.

The pentagon prism is one of the 90° (fixed Angle) beam steering devices. It serves two purposes. One is that the outgoing light redirects the incoming light at an Angle (90°), regardless of the incidence Angle on the first side. The second is that, unlike a rectangular prism, the resulting image is neither rotated nor specular. Pentaprisms are commonly used in camera viewfinders, image-viewing systems, or measuring instruments.

Types ofprism in optics

To calculate the Gaussian spot size, multiply the wavelength by the focal length and divide the result by the product of π and the beam diameter.

How to useprism in optics

The Gaussian spot size refers to the radius at which the intensity of a Gaussian beam falls to 1/e² (about 13.5%) of its peak value. This measurement is crucial in optics and laser physics, as it determines the focus and resolution of laser beams. The spot size is influenced by the wavelength of the laser, the focal length of the focusing lens, and the diameter of the beam before focusing. Understanding and calculating the Gaussian spot size is essential for applications that require precise control of laser beams, such as in microscopy, material processing, and optical communication systems.

Uses ofprism in optics

Two mutually perpendicular reflecting surfaces are called ridge surfaces, and a prism with ridge surfaces is called a ridge prism.

Paul prisms are most commonly used in pairs as a combination of two Paul prisms, with the second prism, rotated 90° relative to the first. The net effect of the prism system is that the direction of the incoming light is changed parallel, the image is rotated 180°, and the handedness remains unchanged.

Because of their small size and their ability to align the objective and eyepiece, ridge prisms are often used in extremely compact binoculars. Under the condition that the direction of the optical axis and the imaging direction in the main section is not changed, one reflection is added to make the total number of reflections of the system change from odd to even, so as to achieve the requirement of the similarity of the object image.

What isprism inPhysics

When rectangular prisms are used, some optical films are usually plated. Rectangular prisms themselves have a large contact area and typical angles such as 45° and 90°, so compared with ordinary mirrors, rectangular prisms are easier to install and have better stability and strength against mechanical stress. They are the best choice of optical components for all kinds of devices and instruments.

Paul’s prism, also known as the Promo prism, is a refraction prism used in optical instruments to modify the orientation of the image. Light enters from the largest rectangular plane of the prism, passes through two full reflections of the inclined plane, and then emits through the original plane of incidence. Because light just enters and exits normally, the prism does not have the effect of dispersion. But the image through the Paul prism will be flipped 180 degrees and will travel in the original direction of entry, that is, the direction of travel will also be changed 180 degrees. But because the image is reflected twice, the handedness doesn’t change.

Since the same medium has a different refractive index to various monochromatic lights, the deflection Angle of each monochromatic light will be different according to the law of refraction. Therefore, white light through the prism will separate each single color light, forming red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple seven colors, namely dispersion.

The polarization splitter prism can polarize the incident unpolarized light into two vertical beams. Where the P-polarized light passes through completely, while the S-polarized light is reflected at a 45-degree Angle, and the exit direction is 90 degrees with the Plight. The polarization-splitting prism is composed of a pair of high-precision right Angle prisms, one of which is coated with a polarization-splitting medium film on the hypotenuse.

Optical thin films are widely used in everyday optical systems, industrial products, and consumer electronics. ... read more