c.1225, from O.Fr. colur, from L. color (acc. colorem) "color, hue," from O. L. colos, orig. "a covering" (akin to celare "to hide, conceal"), from PIE base *kel- "hide." O.E. words for "color" were hiw, bleo. The verb is from c.1300, earliest use is figurative.

The opening of an optical system, or its components, which limits the extent of the bundle of rays on the given surface. It is usually circular and specified by its diameter.

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Aug 25, 2021 — This is an article for the move Prismatic Laser and the Pokemon who can learn it and its location in Pokemon Sword and Shield, Isle of Armor ...

16c., in Mod.L. camera obscura "dark chamber" (a black box with a lens that could project images of external objects), from L. camera "vaulted room," from Gk. kamara "vaulted chamber," from PIE base *kam- "to arch." Contrasted with camera lucida (L., "light chamber"), which uses prisms to produce a traceable image on paper beneath the instrument. Shortened to camera when modern photography began in 1840.

1597 (of music), 1831 (of color), from Gk. chromatikos "suited for color," from chroma (gen. chromatos) "color, complexion, character," but also used of music, orig. "skin, surface."

A prism formed by dividing a Nicol prism in a plane parallel to the path of vibration of the transmitted light, and taking out the wedge-shaped piece. After the pieces are rejoined, the planes of vibration of the transmitted light of the two halves form a small angle with each other.

A compound prism formed by cementing together two 30° prisms, one of right-handed and one of left-handed quartz. It has good ultraviolet-transmitting qualities and no double refraction.

A beam of light whose photons all have the same wavelength, phase, and direction. To learn more about coherent beams visit the Lasers pamphlet.

1) to make parallel, to line up. 2) The process by which a divergent beam of radiation or particles is converted into a parallel beam.

A lens aberration resulting from the normal increase in refractive index of all common materials toward the blue end of the spectrum.

1398, probably from O.Fr. coeur "core of fruit, heart of lettuce," lit. "heart," from L. cor "heart." Center of an optical fiber, 1956.

A vacuum tube with an electron gun at one end and a fluorescent screen at the other. Electrons emitted from a heated filament are accelerated by a series of annular anodes at progressively higher positive voltages. These emitted electrons form a beam, which is deflected by two pairs of electrostatically charged plates or electromagnets located between the gun and the screen. Upon striking the screen, coated with phosphor (often with red, green, and blue zones), fluorescence occurs emitting light.

1) The hollow of a body. 2) An optical resonator whose resonant modes can be used in laser systems. 3) A device used to select waves of a particular frequency.

The most popular and comparable option for full-frame shooters is a 24–70mm f/2.8 zoom lens. Since full-frame cameras have inherently shallower depth of field ...

A single positive lens or group of lenses in a projection system that collect light and cause it to be evenly distributed.

The center of the sphere whose surface can be used to describe the location and curvature of the surface of a lens or mirror.

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1300, alternate pt. and pp. of clothe, from O.E. geclæ!d, pp. of clæ!an "to clothe," from cla" "cloth." The covering of the core in an optical fiber, 1956.

by CSUTA Standing — Here we present an active patterning technique named ''acoustic tweezers'' that utilizes standing surface acoustic wave (SSAW) to manipulate and pattern cells ...

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A way for a musician to modify the musical instrument to affect the sound it produces. Musical instruments including the voice, allow musicians to change pitch, loudness, even the tone color to some degree. For example, a trumpet can play the same note loud, brassy, and bright, or softer with a mellow tone. To learn more, click on the link to the Acoustics pamphlet, which discusses sound waves and music.

When you use AR coatings, you'll look better because people won't see the reflections in your prescription glasses, increasing the visibility of your eyes. As a ...

A system consisting of three single prisms that invert and revert the image, but do not deviate the line of sight. The line of sight is displaced by an amount depending on the distance between the first and second prisms.

A two-mirror design used in astronomical telescopes. The primary mirror is concave, parabolic and has a hole in its center to allow light to pass. The secondary is a smaller hyperbolic, convex mirror. The image formed is located behind the vertex of the primary. There are many variations of this system.

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c.1555, from M.Fr. cohérent, from L. cohærentem (nom. cohærens), prp. of cohærere "cohere," from com- "together" + hærere "to stick."

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The low-refractive-index material that surrounds the core of an optical fiber, whose purpose is to contain core light while protecting against surface contaminant scattering.

Light whose rays are nearly parallel and therefore will spread slowly as it propagates. Visit the Laser pamphlet to learn more about collimated light.

A light-tight box that receives light from an object or scene and focuses it to form an image on a light-sensitive material or a detector.

The positioning of two Nicol prisms so that their axes are at right angles to each other. Using this arrangement, light transmitted by one prism will not be transmitted by the other.

The magnification number is the magnifying power of the objective lens being used. The formula to calculate the field of view is: FOV = FN / MN. For example, if ...

1571, from M.Fr. convexe, from L. convexus "vaulted, arched," pp. of convehere "to bring together," from com- "together" + vehere "to bring." Possibly from the idea of vaults carried together to meet at the point of a roof.

The beam splitter is a device for dividing an incident beam into two beams in two different directions. In an achromatic beam splitter, both beams have ...

Family name origins & meanings · German : see Arey. · Possibly also Northern English : habitational name from a minor place named with Old Norse Eyrará 'gravel- ...

With the smartphone app, you can easily update firmware and customize electric shifting in addition to the E-BIKE assist power program. FEATURE.

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Oca Sheets & Polarizers8. Oca Sheet11; Oca Sheet7; Oca Sheet2; Polarizer (Film)6. Programming Tools388. Activation34; Activation Credits & Dongle1 ...

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The smallest angle of incidence at which total internal reflection occurs. When the critical angle is exceeded, the light is totally reflected back into the denser medium. The critical angle will vary with the indices of refraction of the two media:  sin I c = n ′ n MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaagCart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqipu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbGaamysamaaBaaaleaacaWGJbaabeaakiabg2da9maalaaabaGabmOBayaafaaabaGaamOBaaaaaaa@3DA1@  and is shown below by "c."

Corner cube prism also called corner cube reflector and corner reflector. A prism having three mutually perpendicular surfaces and a hypotenuse face. Light entering through the hypotenuse is reflected by each of the three surfaces in turn and emerges through the hypotenuse face parallel to the entering beam. The prism returns entering beams to the source. This can also be constructed from three first-surface mirrors.

Properties of correlation between a single wave or multiple waves. The more one is able to predict a second wave based on information of the first wave, the more correlated and the more coherent the two waves are.