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Since 5G networks don’t have the same security vulnerabilities as 4G, you might think you’re safe from surveillance once you see that you’re connected to a 5G network. Unfortunately, most 5G networks are still really just 4G, but with upgraded speed and bandwidth.

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Jackie Leavitt is an expert in virtual private networks (VPNs) and online privacy, serving as the co-chief editor at Cloudwards. With over a decade of experience in editing and five years in the tech industry, she specializes in offering guidance on enhancing online security and privacy through VPNs. Jackie holds a Master’s in Strategic Communications and Bachelor’s degrees in Journalism and European Culture Studies, underpinning her expertise with a robust educational foundation. Her career has been dedicated to raising awareness about digital privacy issues, leveraging her skills to improve editorial systems and the quality of digital content related to online security.

Yes. Although a VPN won’t stop your phone from performing the automatic handshake with the StingRay device, it will garble any online data it picks up, making it unreadable to the person running the surveillance operation.

Three, why in the WORLD are you advocating that people who are concerned about privacy and security JAILBREAK their phones??? That’s opening your phone up to thousands of brand new attack vectors.

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This means that even though it looks like you’re connected to 5G on your device, the underlying technology is still 4G, which leaves you vulnerable to Hailstorm devices.

Although the term “StingRay” has become a bit of a catch-all term, technically it only refers to a single type of device. The more accurate umbrella terms for these kinds of devices is “IMSI catcher” or “cell-site simulator.” IMSI is short for “international mobile subscriber identity, and it refers to the unique identifier attached to every SIM card.

Does anyone have more information on the bill/ legislation that would require a warrant for use of stingray devices? The author states”… there is currently a bill that aims to require that local police departments and federal law enforcement acquire a search warrant before they can use such devices.”

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Aleksander Hougen, the co-chief editor at Cloudwards, is an expert in the realm of VPNs (Virtual Private Networks), with a strong foundation in cybersecurity and encryption. With a degree in Software Engineering, his work focuses on enhancing online privacy and internet security through insightful content. Aleksander’s extensive knowledge in data protection and network security is reflected in his writings on anonymous browsing, IP masking, and overcoming geo-restrictions. He excels in explaining the benefits of secure connections, digital security and firewalls, making complex technical concepts accessible to his audience. With a background in computer science, he also addresses secure browsing and internet censorship, and advocates for internet freedom.

The best way to protect yourself from StingRay devices in particular is to jailbreak your phone and install software that lets you disable 2G connectivity. This still leaves you open to automatic downgrades on 3G and 4G networks, though, so if you’re worried about this type of surveillance, you’ll want to run a VPN as well. Connecting to a true 5G network also protects your data as there are no known IMSI catchers for 5G networks.

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We’ll start out our guide by looking at what a StingRay is and how it differs from more modern solutions. Then we’ll explain the most basic steps you can take to protect yourself against StingRay surveillance.

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In California and Oregon, bills have been introduced that also restrict cell site simulators, any surveillance devices, no interception through our phone lines listening in and/or recording phone calls, texts, et ….Also the inability to determine our location. Now how and when exactly? We need more people writing legislature for proof that these bills have been introduced and already are or will be implemented ASAP. I also agree that this article could have been written by a teenager in middle school. It is an insult to my intelligence!

What did you think of our guide to cellular surveillance? Do you feel like you have a better understanding of how federal law enforcement, intelligence agencies and police departments monitor mobile devices? Is there some crucial detail you think we missed? Let us know in the comments below. Thank you for reading.

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Although there’s nothing stopping hackers and cybercriminals from using cell-site simulators to access people’s data, their cost and the need to be in physical proximity to the target device make them much less attractive than other types of attacks for any but the most focused and dedicated cybercrime operations.

I wish I could say that laws are in effect without a doubt but so far all I have is information on a few states. Widely recognized as invasive and borderline illegal in my opinion Governor Inslee signed a bill restricting use of cell site simulators. It’s just the dates are confusing.

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I know there is software that tracks cars by placing a GPS tracker on them. Is this the method that is being used as you are describing?

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I suspect if you don’t want to be followed. Your better best bet is to turn off your phone and give it back to the phone company. Everyone of these cell phones today have GPS tracking. Google earth is owned by our own military. Google Earth is constantly watching and monitoring everybody. There’s a company called Qualcomm The truck industry also uses this to monitor trucks. And also communicate with driver. Qualcomm has started out in the older cell phone also. So you don’t have to believe me but they can track you if they want you bad enough. Have a great day and God bless

The reason 5G networks are safer from surveillance by law enforcement officials is that they ditch the IMSI — which is unencrypted and permanent — for the encrypted SUPI (subscription permanent identifier) and the unencrypted SUCI (subscription concealed identifier), which can’t be used to identify you because it’s reset with each connection.

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We just recently discovered evidence of a cell-site simulator being used in our area. We found it when we were looking at the Kernel logs that you can read when you go into your “reset phone” data. It also showed there had been an illegal SIM SWAP and debugging being done on the phone without the owners knowledge.

If you’re asking whether or not there are apps that can do this, the answer is yes. And anyone can download these apps and use them. Scary but true!

Unfortunately, you as the end user won’t really be able to tell whether the 5G network you’re connecting to is true 5G or simply upgraded 4G. The only option you have for finding out is to contact your phone carrier and ask them, but whether or not you’ll get a truthful answer depends on the company.

Please tell me then, how do I protect me and my phone number or my devices? I am pretty sure I’m tapped in and I’m goin threw some personal health problems and just want my privacy.

I don’t accept that VPN protects your SMS texts. First of all VPN requires you enable data. You can turn off data and still text and call because it is a separate radio signal. Second, CALEA laws passed in the 90s allow LE to easily push a button to eavesdrop ar any time but I think it requires a warrant.

Given the murky legal nature of cell-site simulators, it’s not surprising that they’re widely used by intelligence agencies such as the NSA or CIA.

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What’s worse is that the StingRay in itself is an outdated technology. Law enforcement agencies also have access to more modern cell-site simulators that target 3G and 4G networks, making them much harder to avoid entirely.

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Honestly I think funding has something to do with it. Local? Federal? This topic steps all over the fourth amendment. I am glad. Stick to a warrant.

Unlike with StingRays and similar devices, protecting yourself against a Hailstorm attack is much more difficult. Unless you live in an area with true 5G networks (more on that later), your only chance of keeping information like SMS messages safe from Hailstorm devices is to always use a VPN.

There is a very simple way to carry your cell phone with you and completely block any (known) type of surveillance of it: place it in a faraday bag or pouch. They are cheap and easily purchased by anyone from the work’s largest online retailer. In fact, they are used by the military to prevent adversaries from tracking/hacking/etc mission critical communication devices. Of course, you cannot use your device while it is in a faraday bag.

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That said, a bill has been introduced in the United States Congress that would require law enforcement to obtain a warrant before deploying such a device, but whether or not it becomes law remains to be seen.

The solution to all of this is true 5G. As opposed to 3G and 4G networks, 5G does not automatically reroute traffic through 2G without you knowing it. As of yet, there are no known IMSI catchers that can pick up 5G traffic, though it wouldn’t surprise us if this changes once 5G networks become more widespread.

Although StingRays are limited to tracking cell phone users connected over a legacy 2G network, the same company that produced the StingRay (the Harris Corporation) also manufactures a device known as Hailstorm (or simply “StingRay II”).

Number two, VPNs route ALL of your internet traffic through them — for the most part that’s encrypted (and I at least appreciate that this website uses HTTPS), so that point is usually moot, but why introduce yet another middleman that can be subpoena’d?

Partially, yes. Although a virtual private network will garble any data or traffic that’s picked up by IMSI catchers, such as a StingRay device, it won’t be able to hide your physical location (or, at least, that of your device).

Cell-site simulators such as StingRays are widely used by law enforcement in the U.S., U.K. and Canada. Keep reading to learn what these devices are, what information they collect and how you can protect yourself against them.

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Folks, YOU ARE being tracked “IF” you have a cell phone… Our local dispatcher has a 4×6 screen that has traveling dots all over it.. Some dots are blue, for the cops, and some are other colors for folks they have placed under surveillance via their phones.. This is NOT some wild conspiracy theory, it is a FACT!!

At the end of the day, the best way to ensure you’re protected is by using a VPN for any mobile data network you connect to. Another safety measure you can implement is to ditch traditional SMS messages in favor of encrypted messages with an app like Signal, Telegram or Wickr.

Where StingRays can only intercept data over 2G, a Hailstorm device operates on 3G and 4G networks, which make up the vast majority of cellular networks worldwide.

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If you’d rather just skip ahead to what you can do to protect your online activity, the short answer is to install and run a VPN at all times, so make sure to check out our list of the best VPNs to keep yourself safe. NordVPN (read our NordVPN review) and Surfshark (read our Surfshark review) are our clear favorites. However, note that VPNs won’t protect your text messages.

The main usage of cell-site simulators comes from law enforcement. Although you might think that using these devices requires a warrant, much like tapping someone’s phone, that is not the case. Cell-site simulators have long existed in a sort of legal gray area, which has allowed police to use them indiscriminately.

some people come from company or government , they can use your phone number to know your cellphone information , such as :location or record the phone call, that´s why sometimes they made a call , after you pick up , they don´t talk just cut off. They do this is not to target the criminal, even normal people. Somehow , they can also force your cellphone automatic restart again , it seems like they want to re-connect your cellphone system. Hope one day , we can get rid of the sim card track. God bless

If surveillance is a topic you care about, you’ve probably heard the term “StingRay” thrown around in reference to law enforcement agencies tracking cell phones. In this article, we’ll break down exactly what a StingRay is, what it does and how to block StingRay surveillance using tools such as VPNs and network selection.

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Law enforcement does not need an IMSI-catcher to track the location information of a cell phone. Once a device connects to three or more regular cell towers (or if it runs GPS), police can use triangulation to pinpoint the location of the device.

I was wrongfully put on some watch list. All my electronic devices that uses cell or internet is hacked. I use to use a phone app on my Android that would show were the cell tower location was, it would point to the middle of a farm field when the Stingrays were connected. We are loosing all our rights in this country

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Cell-site simulators are in wide use across the U.S., U.K. and Canada. They’re primarily used by government agencies, but in theory, there’s nothing stopping random cybercriminals from deploying one.

To get around this, you can jailbreak or root your phone and install third-party software such as the Xposed Framework to disable 2G connections. That said, this only protects you if your phone connects directly to a 2G network, but not against the security vulnerability in 3G and 4G cellular networks that automatically switches the signal to 2G if needed.

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I have had my phone and even a tablet in a Faraday bag and when I got to a specific location it would boot up from in airplane mode and actually off in the bag. It has happened multiple times at locations I own in less than 30 seconds of pulling up to the properties. Doesn’t seen to make a difference to me

The most straightforward way to protect yourself against StingRay attacks is to disable 2G networking on your phone. Unfortunately, very few phone manufacturers allow you to do this, with all of the big companies (such as Apple and Samsung) only letting you disable 3G or 4G.

The relative lack of oversight these types of organizations enjoy makes it difficult to determine exactly how widespread this type of surveillance is. The American Civil Liberties Union found 75 different agencies — including the FBI, DEA and NSA — make use of this type of surveillance.

That said, 5G networks are still relatively rare, so we wouldn’t be surprised if a “SUPI catcher” is already in the works somewhere.

That said, protecting the contents of your data is probably more important than the fact that your device was located somewhere, unless you’re currently evading a manhunt. Besides, law enforcement doesn’t even need a cell-site simulator such as a StingRay if all they need is your location, as this can be found out by triangulating regular cell-phone towers or your GPS signal.

Standard text messages also won’t be protected, so make sure you use an alternative messaging app like WhatsApp, Signal or even Facebook Messenger if you want your messages covered by the VPN.

There are significant differences between actual StingRays and other, more advanced cell-site simulators, which we’ll get into further down in this article.

There are currently no laws prohibiting the use of StingRay devices (or any other IMSI catcher, for that matter). Although their cost is prohibitive for private individuals and hackers, police and other government agencies own many of them and are not required to obtain a search warrant to use them. That said, there is currently a bill that aims to require that local police departments and federal law enforcement acquire a search warrant before they can use such devices.

StingRays essentially function by tricking your phone into thinking that the surveillance device is a cell tower. This results in your phone routing any traffic — such as text messages, web queries or phone calls — through the device. If this traffic isn’t encrypted, whoever operates the StingRay device will be able to access all of it.

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That’s the end of our guide on how to protect yourself from surveillance carried out with StingRays and similar devices. Although there is legislation pending to limit the use of these devices, it’s currently a complete free-for-all, which means that it’s up to you to take steps to protect yourself.

Does anyone have more information on the bill/ legislation that would require a warrant for use of stingray devices? The author states”… there is currently a bill that aims to require that local police departments and federal law enforcement acquire a search warrant before they can use such devices.” Anybody have any insight into the legislation that would regulate use of stingray devices by the NYPD and US Government? Anyone know of any privacy lawsuits against the NYPD or Government for use of Stingray tracking? Thank you in advance.

I had my phone in a Faraday pouch and had in airplane mode and a step further it was turned off. My phone booted up several times when I arrived to specific locations.

In fact, U.S. carriers are in the process of phasing out their 2G networks. AT&T stopped servicing their 2G network in 2017 and Verizon did in 2020. Sprint and T-Mobile aren’t quite as far along, but they also plan to phase out their 2G networks by December 2021 and December 2022, respectively.

You need to delete this article. It’s filled with incorrect information — number 1, VPNs will not prevent anyone from intercepting SMS messages. Your carrier can just hand these over to law enforcement with a warrant.

Because of this, StingRays aren’t as useful as they used to be. Luckily for law enforcement and surveillance agencies, it’s not the end of the line for this type of technology.

Although it’s often used as a blanket term, a StingRay device is just one type of a class of devices known as “IMSI catchers” or “cell-site simulators.” It only operates on 2G networks, which makes it less useful for law enforcement with every passing year as 4G and eventually 5G networks take over.