A running water environment offers numerous microhabitats for many types of animals. Similar to plants, animals in lotic..

Nd: YAG Crystals is a renowned laser crystal vital in various laser applications across industries like industrial, medical, military, and scientific fields. Shanghai Optics provides high-quality large-diameter Nd: YAG Crystals, ensuring precise performance tailored to customer requirements through rigorous crystal growth and measurement processes.

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Definition noun (general) The condition of polarity (biology) The process or act of producing positive and negative electric charge values to opposite ends, such as the electrical charge inside a (nerve) cell relative to the surrounding environment Supplement Polarization in general context refers to the state or condition of polarity. In biology, polarization pertains to..Read More

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Microscope Lens Paper is soft, dust-free paper that is used for cleaning microscope slides and lenses without scratching the glass. Available in two sizes.

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(The smallest markings are millimeters, so you'll record to tenths of millimeters.) Enter these values in the chart below. Be careful to determine whether you ...

Room 609, 6/F, Global Gateway Tower, No.63 Wing Hong Street, Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon, Hong Kong +852-54993705 info@shanghai-optics.com

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Shanghai Optics manufactures a wide range of high-precision laser optics. Our state-of-the-art equipment allows us to manufacture high-quality optics components that perform consistently under even the most demanding conditions and are suitable for use in CO2 lasers, high-power fiber lasers, solid-state lasers, and laser diodes. Our line of laser optics includes laser lenses, laser line filters, prism mirrors, and laser line beamsplitters.

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Definition noun (general) The condition of polarity (biology) The process or act of producing positive and negative electric charge values to opposite ends, such as the electrical charge inside a (nerve) cell relative to the surrounding environment Supplement Polarization in general context refers to the state or condition of polarity. In biology, polarization pertains to the act or process of producing a positive electrical charge and a negative electrical charge such that between a nerve cell internal electrical charge, which is negative, and the surrounding environment of a nerve cell, which is positive. The cell is able to regulate the differing electrical charge relative to its surrounding via the plasma membrane. A closer look at the plasma membrane reveals transmembrane proteins and pumps that act as ion channels. These proteins that are embedded in the plasma membrane are selective, which means they allow certain molecules to move in and out of the cell while prevent or control the efflux and influx of others (in this regard, ions). There are move negative ions (e.g. Cl–) inside the cell, which results in a cell that is negative relative to the outside. In general, a nerve cell has a resting potential of approximately -70 mV.1 Word origin: French polarisation Variant(s):

Although we offer a wide range of off-the-shelf optics products, we are also able to design and manufacture custom optical components, including laser lenses, filters, and beamsplitters according to your exact specifications. Our in-house design and manufacturing capabilities allow us to quickly deliver optical solutions that best fit your application. With over fifty-five years of experience as a designer and manufacturer of high-quality optical products, we ensure the designs meet your requirements, and your project runs smoothly from design to prototype to volume production as intended.

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Photosynthesis is the process that plants undertake to create organic materials from carbon dioxide and water, with the ..

A laser line filter is a narrow bandpass filter that effectively rejects all unwanted out-of-band radiation and ambient light while transmitting only a specific spectral band. They can be used to increase image contrast in laser-based imaging applications or to prevent signal distortion in laser measurement devices. Shanghai Optics produces laser line optical filters covering laser wavelengths from UV to visible to infrared light. Laser filters feature ultrahigh transmission (T > 90%) at laser wavelengths and greater optical density (OD > 5) in the blocking regions.

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Laser Aspheric Lens: Our laser aspheric lens is meticulously designed to eliminate almost all spherical aberration. With a diameter of 75 mm and a thickness of 35.5 mm, this lens is crafted from high-quality H-K9L material, ensuring exceptional clarity and durability for a wide range of laser applications.

Alpha Industrial Park, Tu Thon Village, Ly Thuong Kiet Commune, Yen My District, Hung Yen Province Vietnam 17721 +84 221-730-8668 rfqvn@shanghai-optics.com

Laser optics includes all the optical elements and optical systems used within lasers or for manipulating—or transmitting—laser light. Laser optics components have more stringent requirements on surface quality and coating compared to standard imaging optics. Surface quality must be high in sensitive laser applications, especially for laser mirrors and prisms. Optical losses must be minimized. Components must have high laser damage thresholds, especially if they are to be used with high-energy pulsed lasers such as Q-switched high-power lasers.

A laser polarizing beamsplitter cube consists of a pair of high-precision right-angle prisms that are cemented together with a dielectric coating on one of the two diagonal surfaces for splitting a randomly polarized laser beam. Laser polarizing beamsplitter cubes transmit p-polarized light and reflect s-polarized light. We offer a large selection of laser polarizing beamsplitter cubes, optimized for various wavelengths and laser types.

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Our laser line non-polarizing plate beamsplitters are designed to split laser beams 50/50 at a 45° angle of incidence. The beamsplitters exhibit almost no absorption, and the transmission/reflection ratio (50/50) is insensitive to the input beam polarization state. The high laser damage thresholds make the beamsplitters suitable for demanding laser applications. We manufacture laser line non-polarizing plate beamsplitters with 12.5 mm and 25 mm diameters, as well as a 50 mm square variant.

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by JL Ackerman · 2007 · Cited by 158 — A Fox plane can still be useful during clinical examinations in assessing pitch, yaw, and roll (Fig 6). The orientations of the line of occlusion and the.

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Our hyperspectral cameras are ideal for a wide range of hyperspectral applications and cover the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectral ranges.

Sep 29, 2021 — Spherical aberration occurs when incoming light rays pass through lenses with spherical surfaces and focus at different points on a camera's ...

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Laser optics can be made of a variety of substrates, including BK7, H-K9L, Sapphire, UV-grade fused silica, IR-grade fused silica, calcium fluoride (CaF2), magnesium fluoride (MgF2), zinc selenide (ZnSe), zinc sulfide (ZnS), gallium arsenide (GaAs), germanium (Ge), and silicon (Si). Dielectric coatings are often used to improve mirror reflectivity for both S and P polarizations. For most laser applications, filter transmission or reflectance over a very narrow band (the laser line width) is key, and both the substrates and coatings must be chosen carefully to improve the optical performance of the laser-based devices. Ultrashort pulse lasers are the exception; they have a large spectral bandwidth and require lenses and filters with broad transmission ranges.

Shanghai Optics produces BBO nonlinear crystals using flux technology. These crystals offer broad transparency from 188 nm to 5.2 µm and exceptional phase matching across most of this range. With high power non-linearity, especially in the UV range, and a robust damage threshold of 750 MW/cm² at 1064 nm, BBO crystals excel in various nonlinear parametric applications and high-intensity laser operations.

Our laser lenses are precision lenses designed for use in laser-based devices for applications such as laser illumination, laser collimation, and laser scanning. They can also be used for laser line generation, laser tracking, laser cutting, laser welding, laser dimensioning, and laser processing. Our full catalog of high-quality laser lenses includes both spherical and aspherical lenses, as well as Axicon lenses, Powell lenses, and cylindrical lenses. BK7, H-K9L, Sapphire, UV-grade fused silica, IR-grade fused silica, calcium fluoride (CaF2), magnesium fluoride (MgF2), zinc selenide (ZnSe), zinc sulfide (ZnS), gallium arsenide (GaAs), germanium (Ge), and silicon (Si) are some of our many substrate choices.