At the most basic level, stun guns are usually for close quarters, while TASERs use projectiles at a distance. Check out our guide to stun guns vs. TASERs to learn more.

While stun guns provide convenient, chemical-free self-defense, they're not an excuse to slack off on smart security habits. You still need to pay attention to your surroundings and be ready to react in an emergency.

The registered keeper of the vehicle concerned can expect to receive a PCN. It will contain details of the alleged contravention, details of the vehicle and photographs that in our opinion establish the contravention.

*SafeWise has conducted impartial research to recommend products. This is not a guarantee. Each individual’s unique needs should be considered when deciding on chosen products.

Bus lanefine

Alongside pepper spray, stun guns are among the most popular self-defense products around. Whether you feel uncomfortable walking alone or want a little extra confidence while traveling, you won't want to be on the wrong end of these stun guns. Our favorites include the Vipertek VTS-989, Stunner Safety, and Vipertek VTS-195.

The Highway code Traffic Signs document gives detail on signs giving orders to drivers, such as prohibited turns and no entry.

Any weapon can also be used against you if you’re not prepared to use it. Regularly practice deploying your stun gun so that you’re ready when you need to.

In August 2019 we commenced bus lane enforcement by approved Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras in the Chester area. If you drive illegally in a bus lane, then you may receive a Penalty Charge Notice (PCN).

In any case, we think the Vipertek VTS-195 is a practical alternative to more purpose-built stun guns, especially for vehicle glove compartments.

We will send you a response. It will be either a ‘Notice of Acceptance of Representations’ or a ‘Notice of Rejection of Representations’.

The Guard Dog Security Hornet is small enough to fit on a keychain but powerful enough to contain a flashlight and an "incapacitating" shock. It has a built-in wall charger that allows you to plug it directly into the wall after use too.

We also talked to an expert about stun gun tips and looked into state laws to teach you the basics of stun gun legality (especially since they're illegal in two states). Read on to learn how stun guns and TASERs are more affordable and come with lower stakes than purchasing a gun.

Bus lanetimes

Bus lane and moving traffic offences are not decriminalised and, where civil enforcement applies in an area, contraventions of bus lane orders may continue to be enforced as a criminal offence by the Police. In the event that a Fixed Penalty Notice is issued by the Police for the same offence for which a PCN is produced, then we will cancel the PCN.

Singaporebus lanetiming

Changes to the Section 6 of the Traffic Management Act 2004 in May 2022 gave us powers to enforce moving traffic contraventions, subject to a successful application to the Department for Transport (DfT).

All representations against a PCN by post must be made in writing either by post or using our appeals portal. Cheshire West and Chester Council, Parking Services, The Portal, Wellington Road, Ellesmere Port, CH65 0BA.

Some have switches, others have buttons, and some have both. There are dozens of designs available. Some look like brass knuckles, others are also flashlights, and some are traditional hand-held designs.

You can buy a stun gun if you are at least 18 years old in most states. Some states have higher age limits and may restrict possession to non-felons. Most stun gun distributors cannot ship to the following states:

Much like the other Vipertek stun guns we looked at, the VTS-195 comes with a rechargeable battery, so you don't need to buy replacement batteries.

In Chester the bus lanes are in operation 24 hours a day, including bank holidays. Road signs and markings will clearly indicate the start and end of the bus lanes.

The end of the many stun guns delivers a charge when pressed against someone, completing the circuit between the short electrodes. Before contact, many of these stun guns also create a bright electrical charge and crackling sound that can serve as a deterrent to would-be attackers.

Stun guns and TASERs use a sharp electric shock to deter and subdue attackers, making them an effective alternative to traditional firearms. In particular, stun guns are reusable, affordable, and compact.

It doesn't have a wrist strap, so you need to keep the included holster on a belt if you don't want to carry a bag while running. None of these drawbacks are deal-breakers, especially if you want a reliable, cheap stun gun.

While it's not the smallest stun gun we've seen, it's about the size of a typical smartphone, so you can store it in a bag or pocket. No matter where you store it, we recommend keeping the stun gun in its included holster to prevent the safety switch from moving.

While there are no specific federal regulations on stun guns, you can't put them in carry-on luggage when flying. Even though they're allowed in checked bags, they need to be inoperable to prevent accidental discharge.

Bus lanewidth

While flashlights are usually a secondary feature on stun guns, the Vipertek VTS-195 does the opposite by taking on the looks and functionality of a tactical flashlight. Because it looks like a flashlight, it's less likely that an attacker would swipe it right away, giving you more time to defend yourself.

Check out our YouTube channel to see our demo video and interview with inventor and owner of Stunner Safety, Sydney Marvin.

Most stun guns will work through light clothing, but keep in mind that heavy or bulky clothing or jackets will reduce their effectiveness.

Some stun guns, like many made by TASER, fire barbed electrodes connected to the gun by wires. The barbs stick to clothing or skin so the charge can be delivered from a distance of 15–20 feet.

This guidance provides answers to some of the most frequently asked questions relating to bus lanes and ANPR Enforcement covering the issue of PCNs and the appeals process.

Stunner Safety is a newcomer to the world of self-defense devices, but it's nothing to underestimate. This device is an all-in-one stun gun, pepper spray, and flashlight in a light 1lb package. It's small enough to fit in a car glove compartment, bag, or backpack.

It depends on where and how you're traveling. Electroshock weapons like stun guns are illegal in Rhode Island and Hawaii but legal in 48 other states with some exceptions in cities and counties. But if you plan on flying with your stun gun, be sure to leave it in your checked baggage and completely discharged.

If you have a limited budget or don't want to spend a ton of money on a stun gun, check out the Vipertek VTS-880. This cheap stun gun costs around $10 (much less than a self-defense class).

This mini stun gun is smaller than a cell phone and can slide easily into pockets and bags. But don't underestimate it—even with its small size and low cost, this stun gun is strong enough to disarm an attacker.

If you're looking for a place to start improving your safety, most communities offer self-defense courses. For a stun gun alternative, check out our pepper spray review.

Permitted vehicles can vary from bus lane to bus lane, so you should check the signs at the start of the lane or bus only street before entering. Emergency vehicles (on an emergency call or operational maneuver) are exempt from these restrictions.

Because Stunner Safety is a new small business, this product does cost significantly more than other products on this list. But with all these features on board, it makes for an excellent one-hit punch to any attacker. We especially recommend Stunner Safety for college students and young women.

Bus laneexemptions

The bus lane and moving traffic restrictions are used nationwide, and the signs in place at appropriate locations on the highway to notify motorists of the prohibition appear in the Highway Code (with which all motorists should be familiar). Motorists are expected to comply with the restrictions irrespective of their level of familiarity with the local area.

You need to make your representation within 28 days beginning with the date of service. A representation made after 28 days may be disregarded.

A bus lane contravention is a contravention of any provision of a traffic order relating to use of an area of road that is or forms part of a bus lane. A contravention normally occurs where a vehicle crosses the solid white boundary line between the bus lane and the remainder of the carriageway.

Rule 141 of the Highway Code gives the general rules for bus lanes. In short, only buses and other permitted vehicles may use bus lanes.

The Street Wise Pain Pen is a stun gun disguised as a standard ballpoint pen. It's the same size and even has a strong metal clip for pockets and bags. But take a closer look and you may notice that it has two metal prongs designed to create a powerful charge instead of a writing nib.

First, and most critical, is understanding the risk. Stun guns deliver debilitating shocks and cause pain. If you cannot see yourself doing this even in self-defense, consider alternatives like a personal safety app or self-defense weapons or courses.

Vipertek consistently sells the best stun guns on the market, culminating in the Vipertek VTS-989. Its sturdy hand grip, rechargeable battery, and anti-grab electrodes make for an effective tool to protect yourself wherever you are. It's one of the more expensive stun guns but still quite affordable compared to pricey TASER guns.

There are two electrodes on the business end of the stun gun to help you make skin contact through clothing for a more effective defense. Alongside the electrodes are two metal strips that shock attackers who are trying to grab it. Even without shocking someone, this thing's loud sound is an extra layer of intimidation.

We researched top stun gun brands using online specifications, product listings, and customer reviews to find our top picks. While we include multiple picks from Vipertek, its pricing and customer satisfaction stood out better than the competition.

The Vipertek VTS-989 won't turn on accidentally since there's a safety switch on the other side of the unit that you can also use to turn on the LED flashlight. The rechargeable battery is great for keeping it ready for anything.

Yes. An Associated Press investigation revealed over 1,000 police-related deaths involving non-lethal methods, including stun guns. In many of these cases, those on the receiving end of shocks were more vulnerable, thanks to medical conditions or drug use. Repeated use of a TASER or stun gun can seriously disable or injure people, especially those with heart conditions.

A moving traffic contravention occur when a vehicle performs a prohibited maneuver, for example, no left- or right-hand turn and accessing no entry roads. Moving traffic restrictions apply to all vehicles including hackney carriages and private hire vehicles, motorbikes and buses unless explicitly stated.

If a compact size is more important than a lower price, consider spending an extra dollar to buy the Vipertek VTS-881, which has a slightly smaller design.

This stun gun flashlight is brighter and more useful than others on our list, making it a great pick to accompany you on an evening walk. User reviews seem to agree that it's not going to last as well as a dedicated flashlight, but it can free you from carrying extra items.

Stunner Safety also holds 0.5 oz of police-grade refillable pepper spray. The canister faces away from the user and has an easy flip switch to disable the safety.

In your research, take into account your individual habits and situation. If you frequently travel by air, you won’t be able to take a stun gun with you on the plane. Do you rarely carry a bag? A smaller design that fits in a pocket may better serve you than a bulky one.

They are created by Traffic Regulation Orders using powers under the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984. A bus lane is defined in the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2016 as a traffic lane reserved for buses (and authorised vehicles, pedal cycles, solo motorcycles and taxis where indicated by the signs).

Payment should only be made if the matter is not disputed. Consideration will not be given to representations received in respect of a case which has been paid and closed.

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Although the penalty charge is £70, payable by no later than 28 days beginning with the date of service of the PCN, we will accept a reduced sum of £35 within 14 days beginning with the date of service. Details of how to pay are shown on the front of the PCN.

Only buses (and, where indicated by signs, other permitted vehicles) can use bus lanes. The definition of a bus contained in the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2016 is ‘a motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry more than eight passengers (exclusive of the driver)’. Therefore, a bus must have a minimum of nine seats including the driver.

Bus lanesigns explained

Service of a notice sent by first class post is taken to have been effected on the second working day after the day of posting. Working days exclude Saturdays, Sundays, New Year’s Day, Christmas Day, Good Friday and any other day which is a Bank Holiday in England and Wales.

We like that you don't need an extra charging cable for this unit since it has a small plug built into the base. As with any stun gun, you'll get loud sounds to help deter attackers from getting closer.

Bus lane enforcement commenced in August 2019 and moving traffic enforcement in May 2024. Prior to this, the enforcement of these restrictions was exclusively the responsibility of the police.

On our bus lane and moving traffic enforcement page there is a link to 'challenge the PCN'. Once this form has been completed you will be taken to a page where the video evidence can be viewed.

Always call 911 whenever you use an electroshock weapon for self defense. This allows law enforcement to apprehend dangerous people and facilitate medical assistance if necessary.

The penalty charge is £70 for a contravention. A discount of 50% applies if the penalty charge is paid by end of the 14 day period beginning with the date of service. The discounted rate will be £35.

Further information about Civil Parking and Bus Lane and Moving Traffic Enforcement (including PCNs and NTOs) is available on the Patrol UK website.

While it doesn't function as a standard pen, it has a strong metal clip to keep it secured to your pocket or bag. Its safety switch is easy to access, and it comes in multiple colors, like bright pink and purple, to make it easy to differentiate from a real pen.

Reversiblelane

Following consultation and consideration of traffic counts and accident data, four potential locations were selected for enforcement. Cabinet approved the submission of an application to the DfT as well as the selected locations.

Moving traffic restrictions can vary. While most are in operation 24 hours a day, including bank holidays, a small number of restrictions apply only during set hours, for example peak travel times. Road signs will clearly indicate the start and end time of the restriction.

Payment of the entire applicable charge amount must be received in the stated time frame, to avoid the case status escalating or an increase in the charge balance.

Its stun gun delivers a powerful shock of up to 20,000 volts. We tested this feature and were surprised at how loud the stun gun is (think fireworks). Thankfully, it's equipped with a conveniently located safety switch on the grip.

From its handgrip and size to its power, the Vipertek VTS-989 is a classic stun gun. Its secure wrist strap positions your hand right at the easy-to-reach power button, keeping your grip steady and preventing attackers from using the device against you.

Can you park in abus laneout of hours

You can make representations against the PCN but we may discount any representations received later than 28 days after the date of service. Unlike the case with parking contraventions there is no informal challenge against a PCN issued from ANPR evidence, as the ‘Notice to Owner’ is included in the PCN.

The Foxfend Spark looks like a lipstick tube from the outside but sports a hidden stun gun. While we like the lid that protects the stun gun from accidental discharge, it might be slower to access during an emergency. While we like the idea behind this product, the number of poor reviews makes us hesitant to fully recommend the Foxfend Spark.

The income from PCNs pays the cost of enforcement. These include the costs of employing the ANPR camera operators, the administrative staff involved in processing and collecting the penalties, maintenance of signs and lines and other associated costs. Any surplus remaining after deduction of costs has to go towards measures to improve public transport or other highway associated improvements.

From 20 May 2024 we have commenced the enforcement of moving traffic restrictions such as prohibited left or right-hand turns and accessing no entry roads using ANPR cameras in Chester and Ellesmere Port. We are operating a six-month warning period, but Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs) will be issued to the vehicle owner for a repeat offence within the first six months and for a first (or subsequent) offence at the end of the six-month warning period.

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Although stun guns are legal in most states, it's usually good to check if your city and county have any restrictions in place.

In some states, you can expect additional ownership restrictions generally based on age, criminal history, and whether you need a permit. As you research your state laws, you'll find that stun gun restrictions are usually a few common rules:

Unlike our top pick, this stun gun is too small for metal strips along the sides to prevent attackers from grabbing the device. Still, the small size won't stick out of your hand as far, so it's harder to grab anyway.

If we reject your representations, you have the right to appeal to an independent adjudication body called the Traffic Penalty Tribunal. The legal grounds for appeal are included under the earlier question ‘There must be a right of appeal against a PCN?’ (a to f). We will give you the online details with the ‘Notice of Rejection of Representations’ to enable you to appeal to the Traffic Penalty Tribunal. Again if the Traffic Penalty Tribunal rejects your appeal, the amount payable will normally be the full £60. Further information is available on the Traffic Penalty Tribunal website.