Always call 911 whenever you use an electroshock weapon for self defense. This allows law enforcement to apprehend dangerous people and facilitate medical assistance if necessary.

The Guard Dog Security Hornet is small enough to fit on a keychain but powerful enough to contain a flashlight and an "incapacitating" shock. It has a built-in wall charger that allows you to plug it directly into the wall after use too.

Although stun guns are legal in most states, it's usually good to check if your city and county have any restrictions in place.

It depends on where and how you're traveling. Electroshock weapons like stun guns are illegal in Rhode Island and Hawaii but legal in 48 other states with some exceptions in cities and counties. But if you plan on flying with your stun gun, be sure to leave it in your checked baggage and completely discharged.

In your research, take into account your individual habits and situation. If you frequently travel by air, you won’t be able to take a stun gun with you on the plane. Do you rarely carry a bag? A smaller design that fits in a pocket may better serve you than a bulky one.

We also talked to an expert about stun gun tips and looked into state laws to teach you the basics of stun gun legality (especially since they're illegal in two states). Read on to learn how stun guns and TASERs are more affordable and come with lower stakes than purchasing a gun.

*SafeWise has conducted impartial research to recommend products. This is not a guarantee. Each individual’s unique needs should be considered when deciding on chosen products.

The Foxfend Spark looks like a lipstick tube from the outside but sports a hidden stun gun. While we like the lid that protects the stun gun from accidental discharge, it might be slower to access during an emergency. While we like the idea behind this product, the number of poor reviews makes us hesitant to fully recommend the Foxfend Spark.

In some states, you can expect additional ownership restrictions generally based on age, criminal history, and whether you need a permit. As you research your state laws, you'll find that stun gun restrictions are usually a few common rules:

Unlike our top pick, this stun gun is too small for metal strips along the sides to prevent attackers from grabbing the device. Still, the small size won't stick out of your hand as far, so it's harder to grab anyway.

We like that you don't need an extra charging cable for this unit since it has a small plug built into the base. As with any stun gun, you'll get loud sounds to help deter attackers from getting closer.

It's worth noting that in addition to signage requirements, there are other important considerations when operating CCTV systems, such as why it’s important to blur faces on CCTV. Blurring or redacting identifying features can help protect individual privacy and ensure compliance with data protection regulations.

Effective CCTV signage not only helps you meet legal obligations but also demonstrates your commitment to creating a safe and secure environment for all who enter your premises. It fosters a sense of trust and accountability, showing that you prioritise the protection of individuals' rights and well-being.

Signage also helps businesses demonstrate their commitment to security and the protection of their customers, employees, and assets. By prominently displaying CCTV signs, organisations show that they take safety seriously and are actively working to create a secure environment.

This mini stun gun is smaller than a cell phone and can slide easily into pockets and bags. But don't underestimate it—even with its small size and low cost, this stun gun is strong enough to disarm an attacker.

Stay informed, stay compliant, and prioritise privacy as you work to create a safer and more secure environment. By adhering to CCTV signage requirements and leveraging advanced technologies, you can optimise your security efforts while respecting the rights of those you serve.

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Stun guns and TASERs use a sharp electric shock to deter and subdue attackers, making them an effective alternative to traditional firearms. In particular, stun guns are reusable, affordable, and compact.

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If you have a limited budget or don't want to spend a ton of money on a stun gun, check out the Vipertek VTS-880. This cheap stun gun costs around $10 (much less than a self-defense class).

From its handgrip and size to its power, the Vipertek VTS-989 is a classic stun gun. Its secure wrist strap positions your hand right at the easy-to-reach power button, keeping your grip steady and preventing attackers from using the device against you.

Some stun guns, like many made by TASER, fire barbed electrodes connected to the gun by wires. The barbs stick to clothing or skin so the charge can be delivered from a distance of 15–20 feet.

The Street Wise Pain Pen is a stun gun disguised as a standard ballpoint pen. It's the same size and even has a strong metal clip for pockets and bags. But take a closer look and you may notice that it has two metal prongs designed to create a powerful charge instead of a writing nib.

It doesn't have a wrist strap, so you need to keep the included holster on a belt if you don't want to carry a bag while running. None of these drawbacks are deal-breakers, especially if you want a reliable, cheap stun gun.

There are two electrodes on the business end of the stun gun to help you make skin contact through clothing for a more effective defense. Alongside the electrodes are two metal strips that shock attackers who are trying to grab it. Even without shocking someone, this thing's loud sound is an extra layer of intimidation.

While flashlights are usually a secondary feature on stun guns, the Vipertek VTS-195 does the opposite by taking on the looks and functionality of a tactical flashlight. Because it looks like a flashlight, it's less likely that an attacker would swipe it right away, giving you more time to defend yourself.

If you're looking for a place to start improving your safety, most communities offer self-defense courses. For a stun gun alternative, check out our pepper spray review.

Check out our YouTube channel to see our demo video and interview with inventor and owner of Stunner Safety, Sydney Marvin.

It's important to note that federal regulations may vary depending on the specific context and use of CCTV systems. For example, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets forth strict guidelines for the use of security cameras in healthcare facilities to protect patient privacy.

This stun gun flashlight is brighter and more useful than others on our list, making it a great pick to accompany you on an evening walk. User reviews seem to agree that it's not going to last as well as a dedicated flashlight, but it can free you from carrying extra items.

Most stun guns will work through light clothing, but keep in mind that heavy or bulky clothing or jackets will reduce their effectiveness.

Much like the other Vipertek stun guns we looked at, the VTS-195 comes with a rechargeable battery, so you don't need to buy replacement batteries.

Its stun gun delivers a powerful shock of up to 20,000 volts. We tested this feature and were surprised at how loud the stun gun is (think fireworks). Thankfully, it's equipped with a conveniently located safety switch on the grip.

The end of the many stun guns delivers a charge when pressed against someone, completing the circuit between the short electrodes. Before contact, many of these stun guns also create a bright electrical charge and crackling sound that can serve as a deterrent to would-be attackers.

When installing CCTV cameras on your property, it's essential to comply with the signage requirements set forth by federal and state regulations. Proper signage not only informs individuals that they are being monitored but also helps protect your business from potential legal issues.

CCTV signage should include clear and concise language informing individuals that they are being monitored by security cameras. The signs should be easy to read and understand, even from a distance. Common elements of CCTV signage include:

CCTV signage serves several important purposes: first and foremost, it notifies individuals that they are entering an area monitored by security cameras. This transparency is crucial for maintaining trust and protecting privacy rights. Additionally, clear and visible signage can act as a deterrent against criminal activity, as potential offenders are aware that their actions may be recorded.

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While it doesn't function as a standard pen, it has a strong metal clip to keep it secured to your pocket or bag. Its safety switch is easy to access, and it comes in multiple colors, like bright pink and purple, to make it easy to differentiate from a real pen.

Some have switches, others have buttons, and some have both. There are dozens of designs available. Some look like brass knuckles, others are also flashlights, and some are traditional hand-held designs.

While there are no specific federal laws mandating CCTV signage, the use of security cameras is subject to various privacy and data protection regulations. The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures, which extends to the use of surveillance technology. Furthermore, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and the Stored Communications Act (SCA) regulate the interception and disclosure of electronic communications, including video recordings.

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To maintain compliance, regularly assess your property to ensure that CCTV signage is present and visible in all areas monitored by security cameras. Pay special attention to entry points, high-traffic areas, and locations where individuals may have a heightened expectation of privacy, such as restrooms or changing rooms.

At the most basic level, stun guns are usually for close quarters, while TASERs use projectiles at a distance. Check out our guide to stun guns vs. TASERs to learn more.

Some states have more detailed requirements for CCTV signage. In Texas, for instance, signs must include the name and contact information of the entity responsible for the cameras. Elsewhere in Florida, signage must be posted at all entrances to the monitored area and must include a statement that the property is under video surveillance.

Many states have enacted their own laws and guidelines regarding CCTV signage. For example, in California, businesses must post clear and conspicuous signs informing individuals that the premises are under video surveillance. Similarly, New York requires property owners to display signs indicating the presence of security cameras. It's crucial to research and comply with the specific regulations in your state to avoid potential legal consequences.

Any weapon can also be used against you if you’re not prepared to use it. Regularly practice deploying your stun gun so that you’re ready when you need to.

Stunner Safety also holds 0.5 oz of police-grade refillable pepper spray. The canister faces away from the user and has an easy flip switch to disable the safety.

Vipertek consistently sells the best stun guns on the market, culminating in the Vipertek VTS-989. Its sturdy hand grip, rechargeable battery, and anti-grab electrodes make for an effective tool to protect yourself wherever you are. It's one of the more expensive stun guns but still quite affordable compared to pricey TASER guns.

Conduct periodic walkthroughs of your property to verify that signs remain in good condition and have not been obscured or damaged. Replace or repair signage as needed to maintain clear communication with individuals entering the monitored areas.

You can buy a stun gun if you are at least 18 years old in most states. Some states have higher age limits and may restrict possession to non-felons. Most stun gun distributors cannot ship to the following states:

If a compact size is more important than a lower price, consider spending an extra dollar to buy the Vipertek VTS-881, which has a slightly smaller design.

Ultimately, complying with CCTV signage requirements is a critical aspect of responsibly operating security cameras on your property. By understanding the legal framework, implementing clear and visible signage, and regularly reviewing your setup, you can ensure transparency, maintain trust, and minimise legal risks.

Yes. An Associated Press investigation revealed over 1,000 police-related deaths involving non-lethal methods, including stun guns. In many of these cases, those on the receiving end of shocks were more vulnerable, thanks to medical conditions or drug use. Repeated use of a TASER or stun gun can seriously disable or injure people, especially those with heart conditions.

While it's not the smallest stun gun we've seen, it's about the size of a typical smartphone, so you can store it in a bag or pocket. No matter where you store it, we recommend keeping the stun gun in its included holster to prevent the safety switch from moving.

For over 11 years, SafeWise experts have conducted independent research and testing to create unbiased, human reviews. Learn how we test and review.

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While stun guns provide convenient, chemical-free self-defense, they're not an excuse to slack off on smart security habits. You still need to pay attention to your surroundings and be ready to react in an emergency.

Signs must also be prominently displayed and easily visible to individuals entering the monitored area. They should additionally be placed at eye level and in well-lit locations to ensure readability - if your property has multiple entrances or extensive coverage, you may need to install multiple signs to ensure adequate notification.

When selecting the best CCTV redaction software, it's important to consider features that ensure compliance with signage requirements and protect individual privacy. Look for software that allows for easy blurring or masking of identifying features, such as faces or licence plates, to maintain privacy while still leveraging the benefits of CCTV monitoring.

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We researched top stun gun brands using online specifications, product listings, and customer reviews to find our top picks. While we include multiple picks from Vipertek, its pricing and customer satisfaction stood out better than the competition.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product. Safewise.com utilizes paid Amazon links.

Because Stunner Safety is a new small business, this product does cost significantly more than other products on this list. But with all these features on board, it makes for an excellent one-hit punch to any attacker. We especially recommend Stunner Safety for college students and young women.

As your security camera system evolves or regulations change, it's essential to update your CCTV signage accordingly. Regularly review your signage to ensure that it accurately reflects the current monitoring setup and complies with any new legal requirements.

While there are no specific federal regulations on stun guns, you can't put them in carry-on luggage when flying. Even though they're allowed in checked bags, they need to be inoperable to prevent accidental discharge.

Consider the size and design of your CCTV signage as well; signs should be large enough to be easily noticed and read from a reasonable distance. Using high-contrast colours and clear, legible fonts can also enhance visibility.

The Vipertek VTS-989 won't turn on accidentally since there's a safety switch on the other side of the unit that you can also use to turn on the LED flashlight. The rechargeable battery is great for keeping it ready for anything.

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In any case, we think the Vipertek VTS-195 is a practical alternative to more purpose-built stun guns, especially for vehicle glove compartments.

Stunner Safety is a newcomer to the world of self-defense devices, but it's nothing to underestimate. This device is an all-in-one stun gun, pepper spray, and flashlight in a light 1lb package. It's small enough to fit in a car glove compartment, bag, or backpack.

You’ll also want to stay informed about changes in federal, state, and local regulations regarding CCTV signage; attend industry events, participate in online forums, and consult with legal professionals to stay up-to-date on best practices and emerging trends.

If you're looking to enhance your CCTV system's privacy protection capabilities, consider exploring Secure Redact's AI-powered video redaction software. Our user-friendly platform seamlessly integrates with your existing infrastructure, ensuring efficient and reliable privacy protection.

First, and most critical, is understanding the risk. Stun guns deliver debilitating shocks and cause pain. If you cannot see yourself doing this even in self-defense, consider alternatives like a personal safety app or self-defense weapons or courses.

Alongside pepper spray, stun guns are among the most popular self-defense products around. Whether you feel uncomfortable walking alone or want a little extra confidence while traveling, you won't want to be on the wrong end of these stun guns. Our favorites include the Vipertek VTS-989, Stunner Safety, and Vipertek VTS-195.