“How can the data be shared outside of the police department?” Retention of body-worn camera video creates a substantial database that can be used as a powerful instrument of surveillance. Many of the police departments that use BWCs participate in fusion centers, joint information-sharing efforts between local, state, and federal government and the private sector. These fusion centers pull in copious data that is tenuously related to crime or terrorism and generally retain it for long periods of time, and have been castigated as endangering citizens’ civil liberties with little counterterrorism value to show for it. At the same time, departments will occasionally need to be able to share evidentiary videos relating to a specific video with other law enforcement agencies. Even this limited sharing can raise privacy issues if the privacy protections the originating department has in place are not binding on the recipient agency. While most of the policies require permission from the Chief of Police for dissemination of video outside the department, few of the policies or related statutes provide guidance for when and with what limits will sharing with other law enforcement agencies be permitted.

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“Recordings are not public records as defined by G.S. 132–1. Recordings are not personnel records as defined in Part 7 of Chapter 126 of the General Statutes, G.S. 160A-168, or G.S. 153A-98. Recordings shall be disclosed only as provided by Chapter 132 of the General Statutes, GS 132–1.4A.” That being said, the following individuals may receive disclosure of video/audio recording: a person whose image or voice is in the recording; a personal representative of an adult person whose image or voice is in the recording, if the adult person has consented to the disclosure; a personal representative of a minor or of an adult person under lawful guardianship whose image or voice is in the recording; a personal representative of a deceased person whose image or voice is in the recording; a personal representative of an adult person who is incapacitated and unable to provide consent to disclosure.”

“Accessing, viewing, copying, or releasing BWC recordings for other than the official law enforcement purposes set out in this General Order is strictly prohibited. Any deviation must be approved by a supervisor.”

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“General access to digital recordings shall be granted to Department-authorized users only.” Not clear whether other agencies can get access to specific videos.

Yes, public records requests are to be considered in accordance with the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act and other applicable laws. MN. Section 13.825 of the Act states that a video that is not part of an active investigation is subject to public records requests if it depicts firearm discharge or use of force by an officer resulting in substantial bodily harm; if a subject requests it be public (with non-consenting civilian subjects redacted in any copies); or if it is “public personnel data.” The department may redact video portions that are “clearly offensive to common sensibilities.” Any person may bring action in district court to challenge decision to withhold video.

Yes, through a public records request in accordance with existing policy and state public records laws. Videos can be released with standard redactions, including victim’s identifying information, as well as “information that by its very nature is so gross, demeaning, biased, or sensitive that it would do irreparable harm to innocent persons or their character if released.”

“In situations where there is a need to review digital evidence not covered by this procedure, a captain or higher must approve the request…. evaluated on a case by case basis”

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The Video Evidence Unit processes requests from the public as well as federal, state and local prosecutors. Civil discovery requests are submitted to the assigned attorney in the Office of the Legal Advisor and requests by collective bargaining representatives under M.G.L. c. 150E are submitted to Office of Labor Relations. If an officer receives a court order or civil case subpoena, he or she forwards it to the Office of the Legal Advisor.

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Requests for digital recordings from non-law enforcement agencies are processed by the Department’s Right-to-Know Officer and the Digital Evidence Custodian. Pertinent members of the District Attorney’s Office and PPD investigators are given access as needed for official investigations and the District Attorney’s Office Charging Unit can gain access through submission of a PARS report. Other prosecutorial agencies can gain temporary access in prosecution/legal defense cases that arise from BWC incidents and only the Police Commissioner can release recordings to the media (for legitimate law enforcement purposes).

Requests from outside the department are processed “in accordance with federal, state, local statutes and Departmental policy.”

Yes, public can request videos through Form 29, Police Public Records Request. Form 29 can be completed online, through email, or by oral request (as stated in Procedure 18.120, Public Records Requests).

Requests from the public shall be granted or denied based upon the Maryland Public Information Act, which says to release records as long as release does not interfere with a law enforcement proceeding or constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. According to media reports, a new policy gives police commissioner 1 week after police-involved shooting to determine whether to release the footage to the public.

Individuals with a “lawful right to know and need to know” may view or receive videos, and Chief of Police can authorize additional sharing under unspecified circumstances.

Requests for recordings must be submitted in writing to the Ferguson City Clerk and then forwarded on to the Chief of Police, who must approve external requests for video in accordance with the Sunshine Law.

Overall, using drones in law enforcement helps improve public safety and operational efficiency by opening up new possibilities. Drones are changing aerial surveillance with their unique views and secure coverage, surpassing fixed cameras with their flexibility. Drone technology is improving and will help law enforcement more. It will offer new ways to prevent crime and keep the public safe.

Files will be reviewed and released according to “federal, state, local statutes and Departmental policy (public records act, etc.) as set forth in General Order 810 Public Information Release.” Media inquiries and requests are processed in accordance with General Order 346 Media Relations. The publicly available Rialto Police Department Policy Manual does not include any policies at those General Order numbers, but does include a Media Relations Policy at General Order 324.

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Yes, videos are public records as defined in Chapter 119, Florida Statutes. Florida law exempts BWC video from release if it is from inside a home, a facility that offers health care, or somewhere the individual recorded has “a reasonable expectation of privacy.” However, the subject of any footage can authorize its release. Additionally, if BWC video is taken inside a place where a person lawfully resided, dwelled or lodged, but the person was not depicted in the video, the person can receive portions of the video recorded inside the place.

Yes, under existing public records law: “Public Information Act requests for videos will be handled in accordance with Chapter 552 of the Texas Government Code and departmental procedures.” Texas law says recording of an incident that “involves deadly force or is otherwise the subject of an investigation” may not be released until the investigation is complete.

Generally, yes. Under the New York Freedom of Information Law, agencies can refuse to disclose records that are specifically exempted by state or federal statute, and records that could: interfere with law enforcement investigations or judicial proceedings, pose unwarranted invasions of personal privacy, identify confidential sources, deprive a person of a right to a fair trial, endanger the life or safety of any person, or reveal criminal investigative techniques. When there is a high-profile incident, the NYPD will confer with the Attorney General about release.

La. Rev. Stat. Ann. Section 44:3 (I) (Public Records Law) generally requires the release of incident-specific requests for body-worn camera recordings, with exceptions for videos that are being used as investigative records and/or that violate an individual’s reasonable expectation of privacy. The policy on Public Release of Critical Incident Recordings applies in cases where officer use of force or a vehicle pursuit results in hospitalization or death, an officer shoots his or her gun at a person, or an arrested or detained subject dies. In these incidents, the Public Integrity Bureau will confer with relevant Attorneys’ Offices and make a recommendation on release within 7 days to the Superintendent of the NOPD, who will decide within 48 hours whether to release the video. No recording will be released in cases of domestic violence or sexual assault. During the duration of the NOPD Federal Consent Decree, this decision will be reported to the court administering the decree, the Consent Decree Monitor and the Department of Justice within 24 hours of the decision to not release.

The drones have thermal imaging technology. This technology is helpful in hard-to-see situations including nighttime or obscured areas. They can detect heat signatures of humans and animals, even if foliage obscures them, debris traps them, or they are incapacitated in some way.

The quick deployment capability of drones for police is a game-changer in time-sensitive scenarios. Unlike manned aircraft, drones can be launched rapidly and with minimal logistical requirements. Speed is important during search and rescue missions. Every minute counts and can make a difference between life and death.Drones can cover large areas faster than people on the ground. They give real-time data and images to help rescuers find exact locations. This efficiency saves time and reduces the manpower and resources needed in traditional search methods.

“The Open Records Unit (ORU) is responsible for coordinating all open records requests relating to the video data captured and of that archived by the BWC.”

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The flexibility of drones for police extends to their ability to integrate seamlessly with existing security infrastructure, enhancing the efficacy of traditional surveillance methods. By feeding aerial data into central monitoring systems, drones offer a more comprehensive picture of security scenarios, allowing for quicker and more coordinated responses to incidents.

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Yes, the public can request captured media through public records requests, which must clearly state the records and/or information being sought. The release of media is done under the Cleveland Public Record Policy in accordance with the Ohio Public Records Law, Ohio Rev. Code Section 149.43 (H).

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Drones have changed how police watch from above, making surveillance more effective and flexible. These drones can provide complete coverage and monitor situations in real-time. This is key for situations that require quick action.Beyond mere surveillance, drones are proactive deterrents in regions suffering from high crime rates. They can enhance safety while simultaneously reducing risks to law enforcement personnel on the ground.

“Public release of digital evidence is prohibited unless approved by the Chief of Police or his/her designee.” Method and criteria not specified in policy.

The Superintendent must provide specific authorization to disseminate recordings outside the department. Additionally, the Information Services Division will ensure any “authorized outside-agency personnel” will have access to recordings that relate to their official duties.

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“All file viewing is for law enforcement use only and subject to a right to know and need to know basis.” Policy does not specifically address viewing outside the Department.

The Chief of Police handles requests to release media to outside parties. “The Mobile Support Unit shall also screen and forward requests for any law enforcement purpose (e.g., court, case files, and supervisory investigations).” The Office of Professional standards is granted access without filing a public records request.

Process for law enforcement agencies to request access is not specified but upon request, those with prosecuting authority must get approval from BWC Coordinator. In general, Police Commissioner, or their designee, must authorize access in writing. Data shall not “be used to create a database or pool of mug shots.”

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Yes, BWC video is available through public records law. Video is exempted from release if it is from inside a personal residence, is related to an incident involving domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault, or if release would interfere with enforcement proceedings. The Body-Worn Camera Program Regulations Amendment Act of 2015 allows the Mayor to release recordings in matters of “significant public interest” that would not be releasable to a FOIA request. A subject of a recording can view it at a police station if it does not interfere with the privacy rights or safety of another subject but must file a FOIA request for a copy of the recording.

Desk Officer is responsible for sharing arrest footage with the District Attorney’s office. “Other than providing copies of BWC video to members of the Department for official purposes and prosecutors as described above, uniformed members of the service may not copy, publish, share or disseminate any audio, video, image or data to anyone unless authorized by the Police Commissioner.”

Requests by the public and other law enforcement agencies are handled by the Records Information Unit in accordance with the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act. Section 13.825 of the Act says that access by other law enforcement agencies must be authorized in writing by the Chief of Police and must be shared for a “legitimate, specified law enforcement purpose.” The recipient agency must comply with all data classification, destruction, and security requirements of the law.

“It is the policy of LVMPD to balance the interests of individuals who seek access to BWC records with individual privacy rights and applicable confidentiality laws. The release of any BWC recordings to media outlets will be in strict compliance with this and department policy 5/107.24, News Media and Public Information.” The Department website says requests must be limited to a specific incident. A requestor will be allowed to view the video at department headquarters within 5 days of the request. The requestor may then request a copy and will be charged for redaction fees. “A citizen who had direct and primary interaction with an officer wearing a BWC” can request their confidential information not be redacted.

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“PERF generally recommends a broad disclosure policy to promote agency transparency and accountability.” Note that evidence in an ongoing proceeding is usually exempted by state law. “When the videos raise privacy concerns, such as recordings of crime victims or witnesses or footage taken inside a private home, agencies must balance privacy concerns against the need for transparency while complying with relevant state public disclosure laws.”

Yes, but video footage should not be released without express written permission from non-law enforcement subjects of the video footage. In cases where subject of the video is shot by a firearm, killed or grievously injured, the requested footage will be provided as quickly as possible – no later than 5 days after receipt of the request. Footage cannot be withheld from public on basis of being an investigatory record when a police officer or other law enforcement employee is the subject under investigation in relation to his or her on-the-job conduct.

Florida Statute 119.071(2)(l)(3)  permits disclosure of BWC videos “[t]o another governmental agency in the furtherance of its official duties and responsibilities.”

“Accessing, copying, forwarding or releasing any digital evidence for other than official law enforcement use and contrary to this procedure is strictly prohibited.”

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Recordings will not be shared outside the Department unless requested through Public Records or a “Criminal Justice request.” The latter is undefined in the policy.

“The Department shall accept and process PRA [Public Records Act] requests in accordance with the provisions of federal, state and local statutes and Department policy.”

Particularly, tethered drones offer distinct advantages in event security. These drones, attached to ground power, offer extended flight times and stable, secure data transmission.This ensures continuous aerial surveillance without the interruption of battery changes, a common limitation of traditional drones.The secure tether reduces risks of signal interference, ensuring reliable communication. It also has the advantage of keeping the aircraft safely away from crowds below.

Equipped with high-definition cameras and adapted payloads, drones can adapt to various security needs. Features like thermal imaging are key for monitoring in low-light conditions. As for zoom lenses, they allow for detailed observation of specific areas. They can also carry loudspeakers for direct communication with crowds, enhancing crowd management and emergency response.

In search and rescue, police drones have emerged as invaluable assets, drastically improving the speed and efficiency of operations. These drones equipped with advanced thermal cameras that can quickly find missing people in difficult places like forests or mountains.During natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, or wildfires, the aerial perspective provided by drones becomes crucial. It allows rescue teams to assess the situation safely and effectively, identifying survivors and assessing risks without putting rescue personnel in immediate danger.

Replacing or complementing traditional helicopter surveillance, drones present a more cost-effective and less intrusive method of aerial monitoring. This approach aligns with ethical and responsible law enforcement practices, emphasizing the importance of minimizing operational risks and respecting community privacy. Today, police want to be transparent about their drone use, especially because people often have concerns about surveillance technology. By openly communicating the intentions and regulations surrounding the use of drones for police, agencies can ensure public trust and support for these advanced surveillance tools.

Drones for police have also become essential tools for accident scene reconstruction and analysis. Police can use drones to get detailed views of accident scenes from hard-to-reach angles, improving their investigation capabilities. This high-level overview is instrumental in gathering crucial data for accurately reconstructing events, a key component in traffic accident investigations.

One example of this application is in perimeter surveillance. Drones for police can provide a unique advantage over fixed cameras by offering aerial views that cover vast expanses without blind spots. Drones can help quickly spot breaches or unauthorized entries at major events or secure facilities. Fixed cameras may miss these because they have limited views.

Yes, in accordance with statutes & Departmental General Order M-9.1, Public Records Access, as governed by the California Public Records Act. As early as July 1, 2019 (under the California Public Records Act), recordings related to critical incidents can be withheld for up to 45 days and recordings can also be withheld in instances when privacy interests outweigh public interest in disclosure. In incidents when the maintenance of privacy outweighs public interest in disclosure, upon request, recordings are still released to the subject whose privacy is being protected, the legal guardian if the subject is a minor and the beneficiary, heir, authorized legal representative or designated immediate family member if the subject is deceased.

One of the most significant advancements in drone technology for law enforcement is the integration of 3D mapping software.Drones with high-tech cameras and sensors can scan accident scenes fast, taking many pictures from different angles. Sophisticated 3D mapping software processes these images to create accurate, detailed reconstructions of the scene.This technology helps analyze important details. It can determine the location of vehicles during the accident. It can also identify where debris landed and skid marks. This information is key in understanding how the accident occurred.The use of drones for 3D mapping presents several advantages over traditional ground-based methods.• First, it significantly speeds up the process of data collection. In the past, police officers had to measure and document crash scenes manually. This process was time-consuming and often led to longer road closures. With drones, the same data can be collected in a fraction of the time, enabling quicker clearance of accident sites and reducing the impact on traffic flow.• Moreover, drone-based 3D mapping enhances the safety of both officers and the public. Police can use drones to stay safe during accidents for example on busy highways or in dangerous areas. This remote data collection method minimizes the risk of secondary accidents and ensures the safety of first responders.

Yes, through a public records request in accordance with 42 Pa. C.S. Chapter 67A. The individual requesting the video must serve a written request to the Department’s Right-to-Know Officer within 60 days of the creation of the recording. If the agency determines that the recording contains pertinent information to an investigation, potential evidence in a criminal matter or confidential/victim information, and redaction of the video or audio will not safeguard the information, the agency will deny the request in writing within 30 days of receiving it.

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Any request for BWC media made from outside the Denver Police Department, including other law enforcement agencies, must comply with the department’s records management and disclosure policies (OMS 109.04 and 109.05). These policies do not specifically address BWC videos but allow criminal history records/photographs to be shared with other law enforcement agencies.

“How long is non-evidentiary video kept?”: In order for video to be used or released, it has to be preserved. Storage space for video is very expensive, however, and privacy and secaurity concerns crop up with a large database of videos. The length of time potential evidence in a court case must be preserved is governed by state law. Retention time for all other video is generally a matter of police policy.

Yes, with redactions, through the existing public records process. The release of recordings “will be subject to the same statutory exemptions from disclosure as any other departmental records”

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In accordance with the Public Records Act (PRA), the Legal Unit is supposed to respond to all public disclosure requests; however, the Public Records Unit handles all requests for police reports and redacts electronic police reports.

Yes, recordings are subject to Public Record Act requests. Method or criteria for requesting is not specified in policy, but the department must comply with the San Francisco Sunshine Ordinance, Administrative Code, Chapter 67.

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In accordance with the California Public Records Act, when a member of the public requests to inspect a record, the agency shall make the records promptly available. Beginning on July 1, 2019, recordings relating to critical incidents can be withheld during active investigations for no longer than 45 days and if the privacy interest in withholding the video outweighs the public interest in disclosure. When there is a reasonable expectation of privacy for the subject, the agency can also use redaction technology, including image distortion, to obscure specific portions of the video to protect privacy. In instances when privacy outweighs public interest in disclosure, upon request, recordings should still be released to the subject whose privacy is being protected, the legal guardian if the subject is a minor and the beneficiary, heir, authorized legal representative or designated immediate family member if the subject is deceased.

Texas Operations Code says that recording of an incident that “involves deadly force or is otherwise the subject of an investigation” may not be released until the investigation is complete, but other footage is available. Recordings are reviewed by the Department Legal Advisor and approved by the Department before being released to the public.

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BWC Administrator processes and approves all outside requests for recordings but only the Public Information Unit can satisfy the requests.

Access and copying permitted only for “official law enforcement purposes,” and “dissemination of information will be for criminal justice purposes only.” All public records requests are received and processed in the Records Section and “will be routed to the Program Administrator(s) for redaction.”

“Can public see or request recordings?” One of the biggest questions surrounding body-worn cameras (BWCs) is whether the video will be eligible for public release under public records laws. This question is often not at the discretion of the police departments or specific to BWC video. Laws in each state address the release of public records and large departments usually have existing policies and offices to deal with public records requests. BWC video, however, presents unique challenges and privacy threats. Many state legislatures are debating bills to address this issue. In the meantime, departments have their own systems for how they deal with requests for video. Where policies are not clear on this issue, we have attempted to fill in some of the gaps with links to reporting. We expect this information to change for many departments as laws are passed and technical and privacy issues crop up.

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Yes, recordings may be requested by the public pursuant to a public records request, as defined in Chapter 66, Section 10 of Massachusetts General Laws (M.G.L.).

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Integrating seamlessly with ground-based security operations, drones for police contribute to a holistic security approach. They provide real-time intelligence to command centers, ensuring coordinated responses alongside other security measures. By removing line of sight restrictions, a communication node improves security team communication infrastructure, enhancing overall security operation effectiveness.

Yes, recordings may be requested under the Open Records Act in accordance with GM Procedure 323, Release of Police Records.

Not specified in policy. Under 5 Ill. Comp. Stat. 140/7.5 (cc), recordings are subject to FOIA only if flagged for a complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of force, arrest or detention, or death or bodily harm. If a victim or witness is the subject of an encounter and has a reasonable expectation of privacy, that person’s permission is necessary for release. Any recording shall be released to the subject of the encounter upon request. Any disclosed recording shall be redacted to remove identification of any person that appears on the recording and is not involved in the encounter.

“Public release of digital evidence is prohibited unless approved by the Chief of Police or designee.” No criteria for these approvals in policy.

Drones are now a key part of security plans for police at big public events. These advanced aerial tools offer an unparalleled aerial perspective, crucial for effective crowd monitoring, control, and the early identification of potential security threats. Drones for police give police a quick and detailed look at what’s happening, helping them respond faster and more accurately to emergencies. This makes public safety better and police work more efficient.

Drones also play a crucial role in post-disaster scenarios. They can be used to assess damage, map affected areas, and identify safe routes for rescue teams.This comprehensive situational awareness is vital for planning and executing efficient rescue operations. The integration of drones for police in search and rescue operations also includes the use of additional technologies such as high-resolution cameras, GPS, and real-time data transmission systems.These technologies enable constant communication between the drone operators and ground teams, ensuring coordinated efforts and effective decision-making.

Public requests for video are governed by the general records disclosure policy, Denver Police Department Operations Manual Section 109.04, which allows for release of any records not explicitly required for or prohibited from disclosure at the discretion of the Records Coordinator.

Another advantage of using drones in accident scene analyzing is the level of detail and accuracy they provide. 3D reconstructions from drone pictures provide a detailed view of a scene.This helps to identify small details that may be missed by the naked eye. This detailed information helps investigators understand what happened before an accident. It also helps them figure out why it occurred. Additionally, it allows them to create accurate reports for legal and insurance reasons.The integration of drones into accident scene reconstruction also aids in documentation and evidence preservation. Hig resolution pictures and 3D models are helpful records that can be studied and analyzed even after the real scene is gone. Data permanence is crucial in legal cases, where visual evidence of the scene can be very important.

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Yes, under Wash. Rev. Code 42.56 Public Records Act (PRA) as interpreted by Washington courts, all Department records must be identified to the public, so long as the records are not part of an open and active investigation or meet specific exemptions. Wash. Rev. Code 42.56.240 (14) exempts video from public release if it depicts: a medical facility or patient, the interior of a place of residence, an “intimate image,” a minor, a dead body, the identity of a victim or witness of sexual assault or domestic violence (unless the subject requests release), or the location of a domestic violence program. This exemption “may be rebutted by specific evidence in individual cases.” A request for recordings must specify a person involved, a case number, or a date, time, and location. A person involved in a recorded incident, or a relevant criminal case, an attorney representing a person regarding the denial of civil rights or a violation of a U.S. Dept. of Justice settlement agreement, or an executive director from the Washington State Commission on African-American Affairs, Asian Pacific American Affairs, or Hispanic Affairs, has the right to obtain video, subject to exemptions under the law.

Florida Statute 119.071(2)(l)(3) permits disclosure of BWC videos “[t]o another governmental agency in the furtherance of its official duties and responsibilities.” The Chief of Police must authorize the release of the recordings.

Criminal justice agencies can make a request in writing on the agency letterhead, signed by the agency’s Chief Executive Officer, to the Video Evidence Custodian or their designee. Requests from defense attorneys must be made through the appropriate prosecutor.

Furthermore, the use of drones in search and rescue not only enhances operational capabilities but also ensures greater safety for the rescue teams. Drones give an overview and spot dangers, aiding in planning rescue missions and lowering risk for first responders.The large variety of payloads is one aspect that makes drones a key asset in these scenarios. In addition to traditional RGB cameras, thermal imaging payloads, and communications equipment, drones can also be equipped with loudspeakers and spotlights to assist SAR personnel during nighttime operations.

In accordance with MO Statute 610.205, recordings that “depict or describe a deceased person in a state of dismemberment, decapitation, or similar mutilation including, without limitation, where the deceased person’s genitalia are exposed, shall be considered closed records” and will only be disclosed to the deceased’s next of kin or an individual who receives a written release from the next of kin. In the case of closed criminal investigations, circuit court judges can disclose recordings “upon findings in writing that disclosure is in the public interest and outweighs any privacy interest that may be asserted by the deceased person’s next of kin.”

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“News or other media outlet requests for video will be processed through the Public Information Office (PIO). All other requests will be processed through the department coordinator in Central Records.”

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Yes, through “the Public Records Office and subject to the provisions of Florida Statutes Chapter 119.” Florida law exempts BWC video from release if it is from inside a home, a hospital, or somewhere the individual recorded has “a reasonable expectation of privacy.” However, the subject of any footage can authorize its release.

D.C. Law 21–83 directs the police department to make recordings available to “law enforcement or investigatory agencies … pursuant to the officers’ or agencies’ official duties.” The department may also provide access to other government agencies, if the governing agreements require the receiving agency to comply with privacy protections imposed by statute or departmental policy.

“The Chief of Police or his/her designee shall be the final approving authority regarding the BWC and all recordings and data release as it relates to the media/press or general public.”

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Process for law enforcement agencies to request access is not specified. In general, Sheriff must provide written consent to make copies.

“City and Department Public Records Act policy treats body camera audio-visual files as records of police investigations that are generally exempt from public disclosure under the California Public Records Act. State law treats the police investigation record exemption as a discretionary exemption, therefore the Chief of Police may, on a case-by-case basis, make the determination to provide greater public disclosure of information or records that are otherwise exempt from disclosure. A requesting party also has the independent right under the Act to institute judicial proceedings for injunctive or declarative relief or a writ of mandate to enforce his or her right to inspect or to receive a copy of any public record (California Government Code Sections 6258 and 6259).” (from department website)

Police Records must approve and complete any records requests. Media requests for recordings will be approved by the Public Information Office. Release of any recordings relating to instances of driving under the influence will be approved by the prosecutor.

90 days. Recordings of First Amendment activities kept for 3 years. Retained videos reviewed every 60 days for deletion after court proceeding or other retention reason is complete.

Tethered drones bring specific advantages to law enforcement surveillance and safety operations. The tether keeps the drone powered from the ground so it can fly longer without needing new batteries. It also secures the drone against flyaways.Tethered drones can stay in the air for a long time during surveillance tasks like crime scene investigations. They provide live video feed to command centers for hours or even days. This capability is invaluable for gathering evidence, monitoring suspect movements, and ensuring officer safety during prolonged incidents.As an example, during large events, tethered drones can offer continuous aerial view, making it easier to spot and address potential crowd-related issues before they escalate. In addition, the persistent presence of a drone overhead can also act as a visual deterrent to potential troublemakers.

“Recordings shall be released for court and law enforcement purposes only.” The Chief of Police may release footage to other law enforcement agencies without a court order. In compliance with Section 132–1.4A(f), upon request from Chief of Police, the Police Attorney’s Office can petition the Court for an order releasing BWC video feat. significant officer involved incidents to the public.

Data can be accessed for criminal investigation or prosecution “as required through the evidentiary sharing process.” The BWC files will not be released to non-criminal justice agency without approval of the legal advisor. If the evidence is needed for internal police department investigations, it will not be released without approval from the Internal Affairs section.

In recent years, the integration of drone technology into law enforcement operations has marked a significant shift in policing tactics. Drones for police, specifically small, multirotor drones, have become invaluable tools for police departments across the globe. These advanced aerial systems are enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement in various aspects, from aerial surveillance to search and rescue operations and beyond.

Yes, the Public Information Unit is responsible for handling distribution of public copies, in accordance with federal law, state law (which includes Florida Statutes Chapter 119), local statutes and policies. Prior approval from BWC Administrator is required.

This chart includes categories for how long video is kept if it does not contain evidence of a crime, the rules for public access to videos, and any exemptions to local Freedom of Information laws that are specific to BWCs.