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Roberts, D. J. (1997). Implementing the National Incident-based Reporting System: A Project Status Report, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC.
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Transport for NSW recognise and celebrate the diversity of Aboriginal peoples and their ongoing cultures and care of Country. We pay respect to traditional custodians and Elders past and present.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (1992). National Incident-Based Reporting System, Vol. 2. Data Submission Specifications, U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC.
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Policing Research Institute (1997). Measuring What Matters. Part Two: Developing Measures of What the Police Do. Summary of Meeting Discussions, 4 Dec. 1996, Research in Brief.
Greenfeld, L. A. (1998). Alcohol and Crime: An Analysis of National Data on the Prevalence of Alcohol Involvement in Crime, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC.
Bratton, W. J. (1995). Great expectations: how higher expectations for police departments can lead to a decrease in crime. Paper presented at the National Institute of Justice Policing Research Institutes meeting, Measuring What Matters. Washington, DC.
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Cook, P. J. (1985a). The case of the missing victims: Gunshot woundings in the National Crime Survey. J. Quant. Criminol. 1: 91–102.
Beltramo, M. N. (1997). Cost Issues of Implementing the National Incident-based Reporting System in Local Law Enforcement Agencies, NIBRS Project Staff Report 3, SEARCH Group, Sacramento, CA.
Block, R., and Block, C. R. (1995). Space, place, and crime: Hot spot areas and hot spot places of liquor-related crime. In Eck, J. E., and Weisburd, D. (eds.), Crime and Place, Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 4, Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, NY, pp. 145–183.
Clarke, R. V. (1997). Introduction. In Clarke, R. V. (ed.), Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies, 2nd ed. Harrow and Heston, New York, pp. 2–43.
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Reaves, B. A. (1993). Using NIBRS Data to Analyze Violent Crime, Bureau of Justice Statistics Technical Report, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC.
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Kelling, G. L., and Coles, C. M. (1996). Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities, Free Press, New York.
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The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) offers a new source ofdata for measuring crime. Though far from national in coverage, NIBRS datacan address research and policy questions outside the scope of the UniformCrime Reports and the National Crime Victimization Survey. Comparisons ofthe three sources of crime data are presented, with particular emphasis onwhat can be learned from incident-based police data that cannot be learnedfrom other sources. Like all data on crime, the NIBRS is subject to variousproblems with validity and measurement error. Two general categories of suchproblems are discussed: those evident in the design of the NIBRS and thoselinked to more general issues in the organizational production of data.
Garofalo, J., Siegel, L., and Laub, J. H. (1987). School-related victimizations among adolescents: An analysis of National Crime Survey narratives. J. Quant. Criminol. 3: 321–338.
Wright, R. T., and Decker, S. H. (1994). Burglars on the Job: Streetlife and Residential Breakins, Northeastern University Press, Boston.
Block, C. R. (1995). STAC hot spot areas: A statistical tool for law enforcement agencies. In Block, C. R., Dabdoub, M., and Fregly, S. (eds.), Crime Analysis Through Computer Mapping, Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, DC, pp. 15–32.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (1997). National Incicdent-Based Reporting System, Vol. 4. Error Message Manual, U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC.
MEGG Associates (1996). A NIBRS Overview. MEGG Associates, Richmond, VA. http:// www.crisnet.comym-nibrs3.html?nib-hist.
Programs Support Section, Criminal Justice Information Services Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation (1997). Cross-Tabulations and Units of Count with NIBRS Data Elements, Programs Support Section, Criminal Justice Information Services Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC.
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Greenfeld, L. A. (1997). Sex Offenses and Offenders: An Analysis of Data on Rape and Sexual Assault, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC.
Maxfield, M.G. The National Incident-Based Reporting System: Research and Policy Applications. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 15, 119–149 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007518620521
Bratton, W. J. with Knobler, P. (1998). Turnaround: How America's Top Cop Reversed the Crime Epidemic, Random House, New York.
Seidman, D., and Couzens, M. (1974). Getting the crime rate down: Political pressure and crime reporting. Law Soc. Rev. 8: 457–493.
Shady, T. A. (1993). The National Incident-Based Reporting System: A cautionary guide for researchers, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Denver, CO.
SEARCH Group (1997b). Report of Regional Focus Group Meetings, Findings and Recommendations, NIBRS Project Staff Report 2, SEARCH Group, Denver, CO.
Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., and Bachman, J. G. (1996). National Survey Results on Drug Use from the Monitoring the Future Study, 1975-1995, Vol. vnI. Secondary School Students, NIH Publication No. 97-4139, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD.
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SEARCH Group (1997c). Report on State Incident-based Reporting Profiles and Certified Software Applications, NIBRS Project Staff Report 1, SEARCH Group, Denver, CO.
Rand, M. R. (1997). Violence-Related Injuries Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (1998). National Incident-Based Reporting System, Vol. 1. Data Collection Guidelines, U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Washington, DC.