These signs, above the road or on the pavement before an intersection, tell drivers the direction they must travel. For example: the driver in lane one must turn left; the driver in lane two must turn left or go straight ahead; and the driver in lane three must turn right.

Some of the professional TASER models can creep up in weight, but those are typically stored in their own belt holsters.

If you mess with the wrong person that is prepared, you might be in for a shock. You can be that prepared person, just by getting a stun gun or taser for self-defense. The non-lethal weapons are small enough to carry when you are out and about and can pack an incapacitating punch. There are many brands and types of stun guns to pick from and they don’t all perform the same.

Freeway interchanges or exits have numbers that correspond to the distance from the beginning of the freeway. For example, interchange number 204 on Highway 401 is 204 kilometres from Windsor, where the freeway begins. Distances can be calculated by subtracting one interchange number from another.

Two roads going in the same direction are about to join into one. Drivers on both roads are equally responsible for seeing that traffic merges smoothly and safely.

With a high voltage shock that’ll severely incapacitate anyone in a small easy-to-grip tool, it’s easy to see why the Vipertek VTS-979 Stun Gun tops the rest.

The speed limit in this zone is lower during school hours. Observe the speed limit shown when the yellow lights are flashing.

Rubberized high-impact polymer designs do best unless you are using it daily for your job like a law enforcement officer. But at that point, you’re getting issued one that costs thousands of dollars.

These signs mean lanes are only for specific types of vehicles, either all the time or during certain hours. Different symbols are used for the different types of vehicles. They include: buses, taxis, vehicles with three or more people and bicycles.

The share the road sign is used to warn motorists that they are to provide safe space on the road for cyclists and other vehicles. This sign also warns motorists and cyclists to exercise additional caution on the upcoming section of road.

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Roundabout Ahead. Reduce Speed. The counter-clockwise arrows show the direction of vehicle traffic within the roundabout.

A railway crossing sign is X-shaped with a white background and red outline. It warns that railway tracks cross the road. Watch for this sign. Slow down and look both ways for trains. Be prepared to stop.

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Divided highway begins: traffic travels in both directions on separated roads ahead. Keep to the right-hand road. Each road carries one-way traffic.

Many stun guns have additional features and alternate functions. Stun batons can give you a bit of length and can double as a blunt instrument as well. Most stun guns include a flashlight, which can turn out to be quite useful.

These signs warn of a school crossing. Watch for children and follow the directions of the crossing guard or school safety patroller.

Goudswaard, M., et al. (2020). Tasered: medical consequences of the use of electric stun guns. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde. Page 164. (Source)

Various exit signs are used on freeways. In urban areas, many exit ramps have more than one lane. Overhead and ground-mounted signs help drivers choose the correct lane to exit or stay on the freeway.

These signs warn of dangerous or unusual conditions ahead such as a curve, turn, dip or sideroad. They are usually diamond-shaped and have a yellow background with black letters or symbols.

All of our experience and the testing we do to determine the best stun guns are useless without listing our research sources and references. We leaned on these for the book knowledge that we paired with our hands-on testing and practical survival experience:

This placard indicates a long commercial vehicle, which is a double trailer and can be up to 40 metres in length. It is important to be able to recognize an LCV on the highway, based on rear signage, and anticipate both the extended length and limited speed when preparing to pass one on the highway.

This sign reserves curb area for vehicles displaying a valid Accessible Person Parking Permit picking up and dropping off passengers with disabilities.

I'm Sean Gold, the founder of TruePrepper. I am also an engineer, Air Force veteran, emergency manager, husband, dad, and avid prepper. I developed emergency and disaster plans around the globe and responded to many attacks and accidents as a HAZMAT technician. Sharing practical preparedness is my passion.

How We Review Products: We research thoroughly before selecting the best products to review. We have vast prepping and survival experience and bring in outside experts when needed. Hours on end are spent testing gear in stressful conditions and using specialized testing gear to verify claims. We assign performance criteria and impartially rate each tested item. Learn more about how we test.

TASERs stick to the main self-defense function typically, but have the reach advantage and can pierce clothing more effectively than traditional stun guns.

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Only public vehicles such as buses, or passenger vehicles carrying a specified minimum number of passengers, may use this lane.

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Since most stun guns are meant to be on you every day, they have small designs and low weight so they can fit in your hand easily without being an everyday burden.

This sign is installed on multi-lane highways with no centre median divider. It informs drivers approaching from both directions that they must stop for a school bus when its signal lights are flashing.

Warning: While stun guns are called non-lethal, they still can be lethal in rare cases or when applied to people with pre-existing conditions.

Besides the Pulse itself, it comes with plenty of accessories, including a neoprene holster, two cartridges, a practice target, a Plano Gun Guard case, and a handy quick start guide.

Black and white signmeaning

These signs give a direction that must be obeyed. They are usually rectangular or square with a white or black background and black, white or coloured letters. A sign with a green circle means you may or must do the activity shown inside the ring. A red circle with a line through it means the activity shown is not allowed.

This sign on the back of transit buses serves as a reminder to motorists of the law requiring vehicles approaching a bus stopped at a dedicated Bus Stop to yield to the bus, once the bus has signalled its intent to return to the lane.

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You might think that a stun ‘gun’ shoots projectile darts with leads to electrocute the target, but you’d be mistaken. That’s TASER, a brand that held the patent on projectile stun guns up until a few years ago.

This is where we come in. We’ve researched the best TASERs and stun guns, tested them, and now the results are in: the overall best, a budget option, and an upgrade pick. If you need a non-lethal self-defense solution, one of our suggestions will bring the power.

Not much point to a stun gun if it’s not powerful enough to stop anyone. Mostly, this is measured in volts, but as anyone familiar with electricity knows- amperage and the time applied affect the stunning effect.

Indicates an upcoming fire truck entrance on the right and vehicles should be prepared to yield to fire trucks entering the roadway.

Do not park in the area between the signs. This means you may not stop your vehicle except to load or unload passengers or merchandise. (Used in pairs or groups.)

The rubberized grip, lanyard disable pin, and safety switch all make it so you can stay in control regardless of conditions or your situation.

The Ministry of Transportation strives to be a world leader in moving people and goods safely, efficiently and sustainably to support a globally competitive economy and a high quality of life.

EDR signs are used during the unscheduled closure of a provincial highway when OPP detour all traffic off the highway. The EDR markers are located along alternative routes and provide direction to motorists around the closure and back onto the highway.

A school zone sign is five-sided and has a fluorescent yellow/green background with black symbols. It warns that you are coming to a school zone. Slow down, drive with extra caution and watch for children.

We’re always looking for new and better gear, so if you have a stun gun that you trust, let us know in the comments. We review most of our tested gear annually so we can try to get it in the next roundup round and see if it will beat out our top picks.

Sharp turn or bend in the road in the direction of the arrow. The checkerboard border warns of danger. Slow down; be careful.

Our research narrowed the field down to a few brands and types of stun guns that we compared: TASER, Vipertek, SABRE, Guard Dog, Streetwise, Tiger-USA, Police Force, and more.

Watch for these signs when driving in designated bilingual areas. Read the messages in the language you understand best. Bilingual messages may be together on the same sign or separate, with an English sign immediately followed by a French sign.

Kroll, M. (2009). Physiology and pathology of TASER® electronic control devices. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. Volume 16. Issue 4. Pages 173 – 177. (Source)

In the United States, stun guns (and TASERs) are illegal in Rhode Island, Hawaii, and the Virgin Islands. They are legal in all other states when they are used only for self-defense by someone 18 and up and without a felony record.

We considered a wide range of stun guns ranging from tactical-duty ranged TASERs to tiny disguised flashlights and pens.

Without cartridges, you can always use the contact stun method, but you’ll just have the range of a much cheaper device. Still, if you want both reach and stopping power, this entry-model TASER is proven and effective. With great range, power, and dependability, the TASER Pulse 2 is up for any self-defense task.

Pavement has been milled or grooved. Your vehicle's stopping ability may be affected so obey the speed limit and drive with extra caution. Motorcyclists may experience reduced traction on these surfaces.

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These signs warn of unusual temporary conditions such as road work zones, diversions, detours, lane closures or traffic control people on the road. They are usually diamond-shaped with an orange background and black letters or symbols.

If you need to set some self-protection without breaking your budget, the Vipertek VTS-880 Mini Stun Gun is what you’re looking for.

Using a TASER or a stun gun in a self-defense situation is no trivial task. It takes courage to stand up to an attacker, and proper training and preparation can help. Having the right gear is a step in the right direction, but nothing beats training- especially when it comes to how you react in fight-or-flight moments.

Traffic signs give you important information about the law, warn you about dangerous conditions and help you find your way. Signs use different symbols, colours and shapes for easy identification.

You never want to spend too much money on one resource when it comes to self-defense. It’s better to diversify your spending to make sure you are covered for a wide range of situations.

These signs change according to traffic conditions to give drivers current information on delays and lane closures ahead.

Do not stop in the area between the signs. This means you may not stop your vehicle in this area, even for a moment. (Used in pairs or groups.)

Do not stand in the area between the signs. This means you may not stop your vehicle in this area except while loading or unloading passengers. (Used in pairs or groups.)

Viperteks’ flagship model packs a big punch with a relatively small profile. The flashlight makes it even more useful for carrying on your walks or just having it by your side every day. 51M volts is more than enough to go through clothes, so you don’t even have to be very accurate with the VTS-979.

A yield sign is a triangle with a white background and a red border. It means you must let traffic in the intersection or close to it go first. Stop if necessary and go only when the way is clear.

Stun guns are an ideal choice for anyone looking for non-lethal protection. The merits of pepper spray versus a stun gun have been debated, but they are very different solutions. A stun gun is much more painful and immediately incapacitating than pepper spray, but the pain also subsides quickly.

Levine, S., et al. (2007). Cardiac Monitoring of Human Subjects Exposed to the Taser®. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. Volume 33. Issue 2. Pages 113 -117 (Source)

Vipertek isn’t done yet, they have their micro version that stands about half the weight and size. It packs enough punch to be felt, with 15M volts that you can apply straight to your attacker. It’s a lot of voltage, but the effectiveness can drop through clothes so you’ll want to target exposed skin.

You will need a license to own a stun gun in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin. A handful of states require a permit if you conceal carry a TASER.

When you get the right blend of these, you can find a non-lethal self-defense weapon that will help you stand your ground. Below, we break down what each of these features means for the TASERs and stun guns that truly set themselves apart.

The amount of money you spend on something like a non-lethal self-defense tool shouldn’t blow out your entire budget. There is a wide range of prices depending on the features you are looking for, so it shouldn’t be too problematic if you just stick to a plan. There isn’t much recreational or practical use beyond self-defense, so you’re typically just looking to buy one and not a collection.

These signs tell you about distances and destinations. They are usually rectangular with a green background and white letters. Other signs with different colours guide you to facilities, services and attractions.

When you are in self-defense situations, things can get pretty hairy. You don’t want your gear to break on you as you are about to use it or pull it out of your bag just to find it inoperable.

Truck entrance on the right side of the road ahead. If the sign shows the truck on the left, the entrance is on the left side of the road.

Black and whitearrow roadsignmeaning

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The “slow-moving vehicle” sign is an orange triangle with a red border. It alerts other drivers that the vehicle ahead will be travelling at 40 km/h or less. When on a road, farm tractors, farm implements/machinery, and vehicles not capable of sustaining speeds over 40 km/h must display the slow moving vehicle sign. Watch for these slow moving vehicles and reduce your speed as necessary.

Indicates areas where the community has identified that there is a special risk to pedestrians. Traffic related offences committed within the zone are subject to increased fines.

This sign warns you that you are coming to a hidden school bus stop. Slow down, drive with extra caution, watch for children and for a school bus with flashing red lights.

A stop sign is eight-sided and has a red background with white letters. It means you must come to a complete stop. Stop at the stop line if it is marked on the pavement. If there is no stop line, stop at the crosswalk. If there is no crosswalk, stop at the edge of the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, stop at the edge of the intersection. Wait until the way is clear before entering the intersection.

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Their patent ran out for the projectile dart stun guns a few years ago, but they are so far ahead it’ll be a while before any real competitors catch up. One downside related to this is that both the battery and cartridges are not reusable, so firing the device with cartridges will cost you $25 – $30 per shot to replenish:

Sometimes one or more lanes may lead off the freeway. The arrows matching the exit lanes are shown on the advance sign in a yellow box with the word ‘exit' under them.

TASER has a wide range of models of projectile and traditional stun guns, but the Pulse 2 takes the cake. The Pulse 2 improved on the original by upgrading the durability of the housing. While the original Pulse had pretty good durability already, the improvement is welcome. It held a charge fantastically in our tests, and the battery is expected to last 50 firings.

Some informa­tion signs include a numbering system along the bottom of the sign to assist emergency vehicles and drivers in determining an appropriate route.

We presented quite a lot of information, but as always: if you have any questions let us know and we would be happy to help. Our testing found the Vipertek VTS-979 Stun Gun to be the best option given its value, stopping power, durability, size/weight, and versatility.

TASERs can sidestep some of these with the darts they shoot. While a stun gun only hits with a shock when applied, and can stun between 5-15 seconds- the TASER model we suggest applies a shock for a whopping 30 seconds, incapacitating someone for several minutes, if not longer.