AP/LP professionals employ various strategies to reduce shrinkage in their business, especially brick-and-mortar retail enterprises.

Operational errors occur when employees fail to follow laid down protocols and rules for preventing losses to the business, as well as safety measures to avoid hazardous conditions.

Synonyms for INTERSECTION: junction, corner, crossroad, crossing, roundabout, interchange, carrefour, crossway(s), overpass, underpass.

Download Printout: Using a computer loaded with TASER X26 ECW download software, one can produce a “download printout” to observe data for each “activation” including the time of occurrence, the duration of each “cycle” in seconds, the internal temperature of the device, and the remaining percentage of battery charge. The recorded activation time is the end of the cycle. One-tenth of a second of activation will record as a full second. For example, an activation lasting from 3.1 seconds up to 4.0 seconds, will record on the printout as “4 seconds.” For the M26 and X26 models, the computer technology does not detect whether there was an “application,” or merely an “activation.” However, forensic analysis of the probes and wires can often determine whether there was an application and the approximate duration of the application. TASER CED clocks are not usually found to be synchronized with each other, nor do they reflect “real time” unless synchronized with a real-time source; this is known as “clock drift.”

Activation: the trigger is pulled, and a clicking sound is heard, whether or not the device is connected to a person. If there is an “application,” the clicking sound tends to be muffled. If there is no “application,” the clicking sound tends to be loud.

Supplier fraud, although not common, is still worth mentioning. This is when a business supplier acts in an unethical way to get paid for items that are not delivered. This often happens when there is no supervisor overseeing the delivery process of the supplies to the business. Having two people check every shipping manifest is a great loss prevention tip.

As mentioned above, loss prevention is mostly concerned with reducing visible losses such as theft, while asset protection goes beyond this to think about potential costs to a business more holistically.

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AP specialists observe the business premises for noteworthy occurrences that could cause a loss of business assets. They often use cloud-based security technologies to spot unnatural activities going on inside and around the store. They perform technical activities such as analyzing reports and trend thresholds at their assigned location and using radiofrequency identification (RFID) chips to quickly spot theft.

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Wesley brings three years of writing and on-page SEO experience to the job. When he isn’t writing about loss prevention and asset protection, he’s busy tweeting and hanging with niche site builders, digital marketers, and football pundits. He also loves to watch the NBA. His work has appeared on SaaS sites like SEOblog and FutureofSaaS.

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Business owners’ reactions to this development were rapid too, as many now turn to effective loss prevention tools to mitigate their possible losses.

The difference between asset protection and loss prevention is the scope of work they perform for a business, but oftentimes, people use the term AP/LP to mean the same thing.

Loss prevention (LP) is a tactical measure employed by business owners to reduce shrinkage by stopping shoplifters, monitoring employees, and preventing organized retail crime (ORC) invasions that cost businesses money. LP’s primary goal is to avoid the loss of company goods or assets in a physical domain.

The 2020 National Retail Security Survey reports that in-store businesses experienced a 49.3% increase in fraud in 2020, which amounts to higher rates of loss than online and omnichannel stores. Physical stores are the most vulnerable target for break-ins, shoplifters, and organized retail theft. Hence, they experience higher shrinkage.

The National Retail Foundation reveals that, in 2021, retail shrinkage was at an all-time high. A shocking $94.5 billion dollars was swallowed up by retail losses.

Organized retail crime (ORC) is on the rise. ORC consists of major crime incidents perpetrated by criminal organizations, such as strategic attacks, shoplifting raids, or break-ins. ORC groups move from town to town conducting these operations. It is a costly cause of loss to a business because they often obtain highly expensive goods to resell at flea markets or auction houses. They are also likely to damage your remaining property with careless attacks, unlike individual shoplifters who prefer stealth.

Circumstances may dictate additional or prolonged activations if the subject is not responding to the effects of the TASER ECW. Officers are trained to assess the effectiveness of the device prior to pressing the trigger for a second or subsequent cycle, or holding the trigger back to extend the cycle; and to consider transitioning to another technique if the TASER ECW repeatedly proves ineffective. However, officers must be cognizant that if transitioning to another technique constitutes an escalation of force, then there is a greater likelihood that the subject, as well as officers, will be more seriously injured; thus the officer might continue to attempt to use the TASER to overcome the subject’s resistance or combative actions in order to reduce greater injury risks.

Officers can (and generally should) warn the subject of impending TASER ECW use in a variety of ways, used separately or in combination: verbal warning that it will be used, verbal warning that it will hurt, display of the device, turning on the LASER pointer, and activating the device with the cartridge removed (from the M26 and X26 models) in order to demonstrate the electrical arc and sound. In some cases, verbal and/or demonstrative warnings deter the subject from further resistance. In other cases, the dynamics of the situation do not allow time for a warning to be given (such as when the officer faces an immediate threat as opposed to an imminent threat); or the struggle is already in progress; or the subject’s demeanor, mental state, level of intoxication and/or agitation are such that giving a warning would not be comprehended by the subject.

The TASER ECW user may deliver different levels of force (“quantum of force”) by controlling the amount of time of the activation(s) of both the probe and drive-stun modes, and based upon what the officer reasonably perceives about the circumstances of the use. When the TASER X26 ECW is activated, the default cycle runs five seconds, then the power automatically shuts off, unless the officer holds the trigger back. The standard five-second cycle for probe application is what is usually taught in training. Ideally, back-up officers approach and attempt to handcuff/control the subject during the five-second exposure (known in this context as the “window of opportunity” and “cuffing under power”) while the suspect is temporarily incapacitated. However this cannot always be accomplished for a variety of reasons, and additional activations may be needed to control the suspect until handcuffing occurs.

AP pays attention to every form of asset a business has, which includes cash, raw materials and merchandise, company machines, store interior accessories, employees, and more.

TASER Basics The TASER Electronic Control Weapon (ECW) has been used by law enforcement since the mid-1970’s to subdue a subject who is resisting or who is combative. Prior to 1999, a few hundred law enforcement agencies used various models of CEDs. Since 1999, when technological changes made TASER ECWs more effective, many thousands of law enforcement agencies have deployed CEDs for use by patrol, specialized units, jails, and prisons. The TASER M26™ CED was introduced in 1999; the TASER X26™ CED was introduced in 2003; the TASER X3 CED was introduced in 2009; the TASER X2 CED was introduced in 2011. The TASER X26 CED is the most often used model.

Understanding the distinct roles of loss prevention and asset protection is crucial for any business aiming to safeguard its resources. While both strategies are essential for minimizing risks and enhancing security, they cater to different aspects of business protection.

The “probe” mode is the most effective way to use the TASER ECW. When used in the probe mode, the TASER ECW gives the officer the opportunity to maintain distance from an aggressive/threatening subject. When “activation” occurs, two tiny probes are launched and (ideally) attach to a person’s clothing or skin to complete the circuit back to the TASER ECW. The voltage helps the electricity pass through up to two cumulative inches of clothing. In probe mode, the TASER ECW is aimed by a LASER sight that gives the officer knowledge of where the top probe is likely to impact the suspect. (Some recent models feature LASER sights for both the top and bottom probe placement.) The greater the separation of the probes on the body, the better the results will be for the effectiveness of the TASER ECW.

As mentioned, the difference is in the scope. Asset protection covers a broader set of strategies than loss prevention. AP—often used by big enterprises—is a risk management strategy used for shielding an organization from internal and external theft, protecting the business interests, and deterring litigation and liability claims from customers and employees. Meanwhile, loss prevention—a term often used by smaller businesses—involves the use of technology and processes to avert inventory shrinkage due to shoplifting and employee theft.

When the officer deploys the TASER ECW in probe mode, and the two probes attach to the suspect’s clothing or skin, the device will send a pulsating electrical charge. When there is a successful probe deployment, the subject typically is disabled for the duration of the cycle. The high-voltage, low amperage electrical charge is designed to induce motor-nerve mediated involuntary muscle contractions (NMI) by sending impulses that override the signals of the sensory and motor nervous systems that are sent to and from the central nervous system (CNS). Should only one probe strike the suspect and the other probe fail to make contact, or if one probe attaches to clothing but is more than two inches away from the body, or if one or both probes lose contact with the subject for any reason, or if the probes are too close together on the body, the CED will typically not incapacitate the subject unless the officer is able to approach the subject and do a follow-up “drive-stun” on the subject, which will complete the circuit with the wire(s) that attached during the “probe” mode attempt.

Businesses such as retail stores, gas stations, restaurants, warehouses, and other physical stores are affected by both internal and external threats, which reduce profit.

The “drive-stun” mode is generally considered to be a “pain-compliance” technique, thus a lesser quantum of force than using the probes. Law enforcement uses a variety of pain-compliance techniques on resisting or assaulting subjects who might stop their resistance or attack if they feel pain. However, some subjects in combative situations apparently do not feel pain, so pain-compliance techniques may not work. Officers generally should not expect NMI to result from a drive-stun. The contact points on the TASER X26 ECW are only 1.6” apart, not enough to achieve the effects of a good probe spread. In addition, in a dynamic altercation it is very difficult for an officer to apply and maintain the application of a drive-stun to a person who is resisting or who is reacting to the pain-compliance technique. The drive-stun contact points typically touch the body for part of the time, but are out of contact with the body for part of the time during the dynamic struggle to subdue the subject.

A relatively “quiet” CED sound (whether using probes or drive-stun) indicates a good connection/contact and it is most likely functioning properly. If the CED sound is loud and can be easily heard, it indicates a poor contact with the suspect, and the CED is most likely having little or no effect on the suspect. When probes are deployed but one hears the CED loudly making its “clicking” noise, it indicates the CED wires attached to the probes may have been broken or damaged; or the probes or contact points of the CED were not at various times making effective contact with the subject.

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Asset protection (AP) includes all measures, strategies, and techniques used by a business to protect its assets from employee theft, shoplifters, and any unforeseen conditions that could have legal claims to the company’s assets, intending to deter loss. This last part is what separates AP from LP.

This article dives into the key differences between loss prevention and asset protection, highlighting how each approach contributes uniquely to the overall security and efficiency of your business. Stay tuned to unravel these concepts and determine which strategy best fits your organizational needs.

Asset protection and loss prevention are similar programs with different scopes. AP/LP are the use of strategies, technologies, and professionals to forestall inventory shrinkage, avoid damages, and mitigate liabilities in a business.

Judges and juries still seem to have problems understanding how TASERs work and why officer use them. My experience is that some officers have difficulty clearly articulating the basics. So, I thought I would provide you with a document I have developed in recent years for use in my reports and in court.

The purpose of using a CED is to cause a subject to quickly stop resisting or fighting. TASER ECWs may be used in the “probe” mode (to cause temporary neuromuscular incapacitation, or NMI) or in the “drive-stun” mode (which is generally considered to be a pain-compliance technique that is a lesser quantum of force than deploying the probes). Numerous studies have reported that TASER ECW use results in fewer and less severe injuries to subjects and officers than many other use-of-force tools and tactics.

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Solink is built with AP/LP professionals in mind. We have the tools you need to excel in your profession. Motion and event searches let you see videos of high-risk situations, from people where they shouldn’t be to voids, no sales, and cash returns at the POS.

Asset protection takes a broader role beyond preventing shoplifters, employee theft, or ORC from causing shrink in a retail store.

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It must be noted that there are several generic terms interchangeably in use in the literature and in practice to describe such devices: Conducted Energy Devices (CED), Conducted Energy Weapons (CEW), Electronic Control Devices (ECD), Electronic Control Weapons (ECW).

Application: an “activation” occurs, and electricity flows to a person, whether by effective contact with the two tiny probes that launch from the device (probe deployment) or by touching the front of the device to a person (drive-stun), or by a combination of the two.

As a business owner, some legal charges or claims could make you lose your business assets. Some of the charges may come from an accident, for example, a customer filing a lawsuit against your company for slipping on a wet floor.

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2023831 — BWC and other recordings have proven to be critical in many cases because it provides the most accurate account of officer-citizen contact.

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Studies have shown that more than 80 percent of law enforcement agencies that deploy CEDs consider them to be at the same force quantum level as pepper spray (a.k.a. “OC spray”). However, experience has shown that CEDs are generally more effective on subjects than pepper spray, and the effects of CEDs are of brief duration (a few seconds in most cases) while pepper spray effects generally do not dissipate for 45 minutes to an hour or more. For that reason, officers who have experienced the effects of both CEDs and pepper spray overwhelmingly would prefer to be exposed to a CED again rather than pepper sprayed if given the choice. Typically approximately 95 percent answer that way when groups of them are asked, based upon my personal experience of asking that question in the classes that I have taught across the country over many years.

Cycle: when “activation” occurs, the device automatically runs for five seconds, unless the operator turns the device off prematurely, or (for some models, including the X26) holds the trigger back to lengthen the cycle.

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AP specialists observe the business premises for noteworthy occurrences that could cause a loss of business assets. They often use cloud-based security technologies to spot unnatural activities going on inside and around the store. They perform technical activities such as analyzing reports and trend thresholds at their assigned location and using radiofrequency identification (RFID) chips to quickly spot theft.

As a business owner, some legal charges or claims could make you lose your business assets. Some of the charges may come from an accident, for example, a customer filing a lawsuit against your company for slipping on a wet floor.

Protecting people is a second major distinction between asset protection vs. loss prevention. Mitigating and preventing violence is an important part of asset protection because it also reduces the potential for legal liability.

AP pays attention to every form of asset a business has, which includes cash, raw materials and merchandise, company machines, store interior accessories, employees, and more.

AP focuses on protecting every asset on the store premises. Meanwhile, loss prevention’s sole aim is to spot and prevent every source of inventory shrinkage in a business.

Cybercrime is quickly becoming a major cause of loss to brick-and-mortar businesses. With the rapid adoption and integration of digitized technologies in the daily activities of in-stores, some businesses fall prey to cybercrime tactics.

Asset protection (AP) includes all measures, strategies, and techniques used by a business to protect its assets from employee theft, shoplifters, and any unforeseen conditions that could have legal claims to the company’s assets, intending to deter loss. This last part is what separates AP from LP.

Even if loss prevention is often seen as a shield against external factors like shoplifting, break-ins, and organized retail crime (ORC), employee theft is still the dominant cause of business shrinkage. Your employees may commit fraudulent activities from ignorance, negligence, or with full intention. Remember, employee theft can include theft of cash or merchandise, as well as more deceptive tactics such as discount abuse.

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An AP specialist also has to train employees to spot theft, patrol the store, and give detailed reports to law enforcement personnel when needed.

The probes are less effective on fatty tissues than on major muscle groups. TASER ECW effectiveness generally does not depend upon the size, weight, intoxication level, or level of agitation of the subject. Effectiveness is generally dependent upon delivering the probes effectively (with sufficient spread between the two probes, which must remain attached to the subject).

Protecting people is a second major distinction between asset protection vs. loss prevention. Mitigating and preventing violence is an important part of asset protection because it also reduces the potential for legal liability.

A successful probe deployment results in the probes being spaced more than four inches apart while targeting major muscle groups, and preferably a foot or more apart.

Assets can also be damaged by an employee or business owner by accident or out of negligence. It’s important that all employees take care to rotate older items to the front so they are sold before spoiling. Similarly, care must be taken when moving merchandise to not carelessly damage any items, as this can lead to big losses.

There is a distinct difference between “activation” and “application” when a CED is used. For accountability, the X26 and M26 internal computer records the time of occurrence and the duration of each “activation” and “cycle,” and this and other data are available via the “download printout.”

While there are differences between asset protection and loss prevention, AP and LP are both risk management strategies used by physical stores to reduce inventory shrinkage and other forms of loss. Both AP and LP require security cameras and other security equipment to remotely monitor the in-store environment and patrol around buildings in person. Lastly, both AP and LP combat factors that cause asset loss/claims and reduce profit.

To see how Solink can transform your business with loss prevention strategies set up by our seasoned experts, book a free demo.

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Healthy and safety violations, customer injuries, and violent events all have the potential to cost a company money. In fact, a single liability claim could be more expensive than an entire year’s worth of theft events.

An AP specialist also has to train employees to spot theft, patrol the store, and give detailed reports to law enforcement personnel when needed.

What are the common causes of inventory shrink and loss in retail stores? While shoplifting might come to your mind first, it isn’t the main cause of shrinkage in physical stores. Factors like employee theft and organized retail crime (ORC) are right at the top of the list.