What is the relationship of aperture, focal length, and ISO in ... - aperture focal length
Numerical aperture
The f/# and NA are calculated from the aperture size (or Gaussian 1/e² beam width) and the focal length in air. Known ratios, together with the light wavelength, allow spot size calculations. This calc is accurate to ~2 significant figures.
f-number formula
Results f Number (f/#) Numerical Aperture (NA) (um) Airy Disk Diameter (um) Gaussian Waist Size (um) Gaussian FWHM (um) Rayleigh Length VSWR