The FiberOut fiber collimator transforms the divergent beam emitted at the end of an optical fiber into a collimated one. It can be equipped with a variety of lenses, matching different fiber mode-field diameters and output beam sizes. The rugged, inexpensive collimator can be used for both FC/PC and FC/APC-type connectors. It can be easily mounted on post or into optical mounts (25 mm diameter).

Collimation X ray

In fiber optics, one often uses fiber collimators. These are available both for bare optical fibers and for connectorized fibers, i.e., for mating with fiber connectors.

A divergent beam can be collimated with a beam collimator device, which in simple case is essentially a lens or a curved mirror, where the focal length or curvature radius is chosen such that the originally curved wavefronts become flat. (Of course, the beam radius at the position of the lens or mirror should be large enough to obtain a low divergence.) Any residual divergence can be fine adjusted via the position of the lens or mirror along the beam direction. The collimation can be checked, for example, by measuring the evolution of beam radius over some distance in free space, via a Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor, or with certain kinds of interferometers.

Shanghai Optics provide many different types of standard collimating lenses, including aspheric and achromatic lenses for many different light sources such as highly divergent laser diodes. Our standard collimating lenses can convert divergent laser beams to well-collimated laser beams that enter beam expanders for interferometry, laser material processing and laser scanning applications.

I am trying to estimate the divergence of a multi-color laser source that is fiber-coupled. How do you calculate results approximation (mainly collimated beam size and divergence) given fiber size, NA, wavelength, and focal length of collimator?

Collimated meaningin Physics

We also offer a complete range of aspheric collimators with excellent performance, small and light design, and with fewer components in the optical system. Manufactured using glass replication technology, the lenses are a cost effective solution for a wide range of application and are available in a wide range of specification.

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Collimated meaningsynonym

What restrictions apply to how long the light from an extended, non-laser source like a tungsten lamp can stay collimated?

You can estimate that with the beam parameter product, using the source size (like a beam waist) and the divergence of outgoing light (light a beam divergence). You can reduce that product e.g. with one or more optical apertures, but at the expense of losing part of the optical power.

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That depends basically on whether the near-field profile from the laser diode or the fiber mode is closer to a Gaussian. That is hard to predict without specific information on the two.

Collimation definition in radiography

We also provide custom collimating lenses for projecting a source at infinity for infinite conjugate testing of optical systems. The collimating lenses can consist of several optical elements. The selection of optical materials and optical configuration depends on the entrance pupil diameter, wavelength, focal length, and field of view of the optical system under test.

Collimating astigmatic beams usually requires a separate treatment in both transverse directions, e.g. with two different cylindrical lenses or curved laser mirrors. Special challenges arise for general astigmatic beams, where a simple separation of <$x$> and <$y$> direction is not possible, but such cases are rare in practice.

Some people talk about a 'collimation distance' of a laser output -– what's that? Is that referring to distance where the beam waist located from the laser output?

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Collimatedbeammeaning

The unique design of the Model 02-M010 prevents retroreflections near the fiber face or within the core material. All elements are fused silica (the exception being the 1800–2000 nm collimator optics that are Infrasil) with either V-type or broadband coatings, depending on the operating wavelength range. When used for imaging purposes, the three-element design ensures the output mode from the fiber is preserved, without distortion, even at high throughput powers.

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Collimatedbeam

The encyclopedia covers this topic well: with a long overview article on laser material processing and specialized articles on

Probably not – I would think it is the distance over which a laser beam stays collimated, i.e., maintains an approximately constant beam radius. That would be something like the (effective) Rayleigh length. But I think the term is not generally defined.

For beams with non-ideal beam quality, the Rayleigh length is effectively reduced by the so-called M2 factor, so that the beam waist radius needs to be larger for a beam to be collimated.

No, that's not possible because of the inevitable effect of diffraction. A beam always has some confinement in the transverse direction, and that causes diffraction to make it expand.

The length over which the diameter of the formed beam stays roughly constant can be estimated as the effective Rayleigh length, which can be calculated using the beam parameter product.

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Collimation in surveying

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That depends on the optical wavelength and on the propagation distance over which it needs to be collimated. For example, if you need a 1064-nm beam to be collimated over a length of 1 m, you want its Rayleigh length to be of the order of 1 m (or longer), which implies a Gaussian beam diameter of 1.2 mm (or larger).

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Collimated beams are very useful in laboratory setups because the beam radius stays approximately constant, so that the distances between optical components may be easily varied without applying extra optics, and excessive beam radii are avoided. Most solid-state lasers naturally emit collimated beams; a flat output coupler enforces flat wavefronts (i.e., a beam waist) at the output, and the beam waist is usually large enough to avoid excessive divergence. Edge-emitting laser diodes, however, emit strongly diverging beams, and are therefore often equipped with collimation optics – at least with a fast axis collimator, largely reducing the strong divergence in the “fast” direction. For fibers, a simple optical lens may often suffice for collimation, although the beam quality can be better preserved with an aspheric lens, particularly for single-mode fibers with a large numerical aperture.

A collimated beam of light is a beam (typically a laser beam) propagating in a homogeneous medium (e.g. in air) with a low beam divergence, so that the beam radius does not undergo significant changes within moderate propagation distances. In the simple (and frequently encountered) case of Gaussian beams, this means that the Rayleigh length must be long compared with the envisaged propagation distance. For example, a 1064-nm beam with a 1-mm beam radius at its beam waist has a Rayleigh length of ≈ 3 m in air, so that it can be considered as being collimated within a normal laboratory setup. Note that the Rayleigh length scales with the square of the beam waist radius, so that large beam radii are essential for long propagation distances.

Collimation synonyms

In principle, one can use lenses with very different focal lengths to collimate a diverging beam. The longer the focal length, the larger will be the resulting diameter of the collimated beam. Assuming a tight focus to start with (and subsequent beam expansion over a distance far beyond the Rayleigh length, the required distance between focus and collimation lens will equal the focal length. From that, one can obtain the collimated beam radius as the product of beam divergence half-angle (or precisely speaking its tangent) and the distance. And for a Gaussian beam, the beam divergence half-angle is <$\lambda / (\pi w_0)$>. In total, we obtain (within the paraxial approximation):

The Model 02-M010 is a three-element, air-spaced anastigmat designed specifically for collimating the output of large diameter silica fibers used in high power medical and industrial applications. It is equally suitable for collimating the output of Large Mode Area (LMA) or Photonic Crystal (PC) fibers with smaller numerical apertures. The mechanical assembly allows a precise translation of the lens (without rotation) relative to the fiber face.

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This is and unwanted slight curvature of the emission pattern of a diode bar. Ideally, the emitters of such an array would be exactly in a straight line. If they deviate from that, it is more difficult to collimate the output such that one obtains a high beam quality.

When describing a collimated beam with light rays (geometrical optics), it consists of essentially parallel rays only. However, the ray picture cannot account for the phenomenon of beam divergence and is therefore of limited value.

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Edmund Optics offers a wide range of laser accessories, including different kinds of beam collimators and expanders. In particular, we have fiber-coupled collimators which are suitable for FC/PC, FC/APC and SMA connectors.

Why isn't it possible to have a fully collimated beam (meaning no divergence at all)? Would we have to be infinitely precise with the placement of the lens or is there something more to it?

CSRayzer provides different kinds of sing mode or polarization-maintaining fiber pigtail collimators, large beam collimators, and fixed focus collimators.

Collimation of single mode fibres can be made simple with the use of a PowerPhotonic fiber collimating micro lens array. We design and manufacture standard and custom in 1D and 2D arrays. All products are made in high grade fused silica and capable of both high efficiency and high power handling and our unique process minimises channel cross talk due to extremely low scatter. Lenses can spheric, aspheric or freeform due to our unique manufacturing process.

Avantier offers a wide range of standard collimating lenses, which includes aspheric and achromatic lenses suitable for various light sources such as laser diodes with high divergence. These standard collimating lenses have the ability to convert divergent laser beams into well-collimated laser beams. These collimated beams can then be utilized for laser material processing, laser scanning applications, and interferometry by entering beam expanders.

That is a bit tricky, partly because you need sufficient data concerning chromatic aberrations, i.e., essentially the wavelength dependence of the focal length. The output beam can be perfectly collimated only for one of the involved wavelengths, but you can minimize chromatic effect by choosing a correspondingly optimized achromatic collimation lens.

To achieve the smallest possible divergence for a laser diode beam, is it better to directly use a suitable lens (e.g. an aspheric doublet) in front of the laser first couple the beam into a single-mode fiber and then collimate what emerges from that?