It can be seen from this equation that, when not using the Littrow configuration, the blaze wavelength λB is shorter than λB(Litt). For incident angle Î±, the relationship between λB(Litt) and λB is given by the following:

Progressive scanmeaning

Gratings with grooves that have a sawtooth profile (blazed gratings) exhibit a high diffraction efficiency for certain orders and wavelengths. In Fig. 5, light is directed at a reflective grating at angle Î± and light of wavelength λ is diffracted at angle Î². Here, Î± and Î² are the angles made with the normal to the grating and counterclockwise direction is taken as positive. Grating equation (2)' can be updated as the following relationship:

When the relationship between the incident light and the mth-order diffracted light describes mirror reflection with respect to the facet surface of the grooves, most of the energy is concentrated into the mth-order diffracted light. The facet angle of the grooves at this point is called the "blaze angle" and, represented by Î¸B, satisfies the following:

What isprogressive scanPS2

Note: For progressive scan to work, you must connect your HTS to a TV's Component video inputs (Pr, Pb, and Y) and the TV's Component inputs must support progressive scan.

Interlaced scanning

This is called the "Littrow mounting". In our catalogs, the blaze wavelengths given for plane gratings are the blaze wavelengths for this configuration. Equation (12) is Substituted equation (11) for equation (10) and applied m to both sides. The relationship between the blaze wavelength λB for other configurations and the blaze wavelength λB(Litt)used in the catalog is given by the following:

Progressive scanvs interlaced

For example, for a groove density N of 600 grooves/mm and an incident angle α of 60°, in order to obtain first-order light with a wavelength of 300 nm, substiture λB = 300 nm in equation (13) to obtain λB(Litt) = 484 nm. In this case, then, select a grating for which λB(Litt) = 500 nm from the catalog. The blaze wavelengths given for concave gratings in catalog are the blaze wavelengths for the configuration (mounting) in the optical system used. The arrows on the gratings indicate the blaze direction and the relationship between the groove profile and this direction is shown in Fig. 6.

It can be seen from this equation that the blaze wavelength varies with the blaze angle Î¸B and the incident angle Î± (i.e., the usage method). In gerneral, the wavelength (λB(Litt)) where first-order diffracted light returns along the same path as the incident light is used to represent the blaze characteristics of gratings. In this case, Î± = Î² = Î¸B then equation (8) gives the following:

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Gratings can be classified into several different types according to the profile of the grooves. The respective features of three types of gratings manufactured by Shimadzu are described below

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The corresponding wavelength is called the "blaze wavelength" and is represented by λB. Combining equations (8) and (9) gives the following: