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Method: Find a classroom in the building that ideally has few windows, is big enough to fit your class into and where the windows don’t face directly into the sun. It’s worth noting that when the windows and doors are light tight, the room will get hot very quickly, particularly if you have a large class. A room with fans or air conditioning is a bonus.

The camera obscura, Latin for “dark chamber,” dates back to the 5th century BCE, when it was first documented by the Chinese philosopher Mozi. However, the concept was likely known long before Mozi’s time, as natural occurrences of the phenomenon have been observed throughout history. The camera obscura occurs when light passes through a small hole or aperture in a darkened room or box, projecting an inverted image of the outside world onto a surface inside the darkened space.

Day one of sixth form can be tough, a new environment, new teachers and for some students, a brand new school. This is a fun activity and is intended to get students moving, interacting and developing their understanding of photography. Many of them will have no idea what a Camera Obscura is and are mesmerised by the results. Students have to interact and work together, helping break the ice and allowing them to bond.

The camera obscura is an ancient optical phenomenon and precursor to modern photography, which laid the foundation for the invention of cameras as we know them today.

Cover the windows with the black out cloth/rubble sacks. The material you use isn’t an issue, the room however does have to be 100% light tight in order for this to work.

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So there you have it, the camera obscura, how to build one and a brief history. I hope you’ve enjoyed this article, happy building!

Once the room is completely light tight erect the projector screen a metre or so away from the window. Using cloth, paper or a shower curtain allows for the image to be seen on the reverse. This means the class can stand at the back of the room looking towards the aperture.

If you are fortunate enough to have a very sunny day, then there is no need for a screen at all. Given long enough your eyes will adjust and the outside will be projected on the walls on the opposite side of the aperture.

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Resources National Geographic on Youtube If you or your students have Netflix, the Cosmos series by Neil De Grasse Tyson is fantastic, the episode ‘Hiding in the Light’ is where this clip comes from and has much more detail. In depth guide to Aperture Photography project ideas Camera Obscura artist Abelardo Morell

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What also makes this activity fantastic for schools is that it employs Physics in order to work which opens the door for cross-curricular activities. Physics students can learn how light moves, Art students can learn how master painters understood scale – Rembrandt, Caravaggio and Vermeer have been ‘accused’ of using a Camera Obscura to ‘trace’ their paintings. Members of staff and other students often come to experience it purely out of curiosity, it’s a fantastic talking point across the school.

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Roughly measure the window then cut out the light tight material to a size a bit larger than the window. Decided where the lens will go relative to the window (avoiding sash window bars etc.) Cut out a circular hole in the cloth that will cover the window and sellotape/glue gun the lens filter in place.

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Turn the lights out an allow your eyes to adjust. In modern buildings there are often blinking lights on computers and motion sensors that may interfere with the outcome so be sure to turn off all electronics.

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Jul 26, 2023 — To calculate a magnification magnitude, divide the distance of the image created by the lens from the distance of the object to the lens.

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At the end of my first year of teaching a student wrote in the yearbook that the classroom Camera Obscura was the most fun activity she had undertaken during her time at the school. I’ve repeated it every year since.

Description Simulation of image formation in concave and convex lenses. Move the tip of the "Object" arrow to move the object. Move the point named " Focus' " to change the focal length. Move the point named " Focus' " to the right side of the lens to change to a concave lens.

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Students can go outside and move in front of the aperture in order to be projected into the room upside down! This then leads to conversations on Mozi and Sir Isaac Newton. Students can then be introduced to the fundamental principles of photography and aperture. Conversation can then be directed to developing ideas using this technique and understanding that the miracle of Physics occurring before them is what happens in every SLR camera. I structure my lesson plans so this leads nicely onto the next lesson, where students will make their own pinhole cameras, make a miniature Camera Obscura and take their first photograph!

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The phenomenon can be explained using the principles of optics: light travels in straight lines, and when it passes through a small hole, it projects an image of the scene outside the hole onto a surface opposite the hole. Due to the geometry of light rays crossing at the hole, the image is flipped both horizontally and vertically, resulting in an upside-down and reversed projection.

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