Their new metasurface covers an area of 2 square millimeters and has a distinct zigzag pattern of wire antennas running across its surface. An electric current runs through the wires, selectively energizing particular segments of the laser material, which allows a user to change and customize the polarization state as needed.

Terahertz radiation penetrates many materials, such as dielectric coatings, paints, foams, plastics, packaging materials, and more without damaging them, Williams said.

“So some applications include non-destructive evaluation in industrial settings, or revealing hidden features in the study of art and antiquities,” said Williams, who directs the Terahertz Devices and Intersubband Nanostructures Laboratory. “For example, our laser could be used for terahertz imaging, where the addition of polarization contrast may help to uncover additional information in artwork, such as improved edge detection for hidden defects or structures.”

polarization中文

Think of polarized sunglasses, which help people see more clearly in intense light. Polarizing works by filtering visible light waves to allow only waves that have their electric field pointing in one specific direction to pass through, which reduces brightness and glare.

The angle indicating the width of the field included in the photo is called the "angle of view." A wide-angle lens has a wide angle of view and a telephoto lens ...

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P-polarizedlight

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Linear polarization

The work is based on the group’s recent development of the world’s first vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser, or VECSEL, that operates in the terahertz range.

Ny lens achromatic Midwave Infrared (MWIR) dia azon'ny mpamorona sy mpikaroka miasa amin'ny faritra spectral 3µm hatramin'ny 5µm. Manome fampisehoana voafetra amin'ny diffraction, ireo lens ireo dia mety amin'ny fampiharana amin'ny FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy sy MWIR thermal imaging, ary koa ampiasaina amin'ny laser cascade quantum.

Ny optique infrarouge dia ampiasaina hanangonana, hifantoka na hifantoka amin'ny hazavana akaiky (NIR), onjam-peo fohy (SWIR), onjam-peo midadasika (MWIR) na onjam-peo lavitra (LWIR).

S-polarization

2022828 — These are fairly widely available at a range of surface qualities, typically coated with aluminium. For an f-ratio of 4-5 they are relatively ...

Polarized lightand Optical systems PDF

Elliptical polarization

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Electric polarization

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The lead authors of the research are electrical engineering graduate student Luyao Xu and electrical engineering undergraduate student Daguan Chen. Other authors include electrical engineering graduate student Christopher Curwen; Mohammad Memarian, a postdoctoral scholar in UCLA’s microwave electronics lab; John Reno of Sandia National Laboratories; and UCLA electrical engineering professor Tatsuo Itoh, who holds the Northrop Grumman Chair in Engineering.

Ny rafitra imaging thermal infrared dia mitana anjara toerana lehibe amin'ny fanadihadiana ara-drafitra tsy manimba amin'ny indostrian'ny fanamboarana sambo.

Like brightness and color, polarization is a fundamental property of light that emerges from a laser. The traditional way to control the polarization of a laser was to use a separate component like a polarizer or a waveplate. To change its polarization, the polarizer or waveplate must be physically rotated, a slow process that results in a physically larger laser system.

“While there are a few ways to quickly switch polarization in the visible spectrum, in the terahertz range there is currently a lack of good options,” said Benjamin Williams, associate professor of electrical engineering and the principal investigator of the research. “In our approach, the polarization control is built right into the laser itself. This allows a more compact and integrated setup, as well as the possibility for very fast electronic switching of the polarization. Also, our laser efficiently generates the light into the desired polarization state — no laser power is wasted generating light in the wrong polarization.”

The FOV of an inspection system comprising of a camera and lens is a function of:The size of the imager that is in the cameraThe focal length of the lensThe ...

LENS meaning: 1 : a clear curved piece of glass or plastic that is used in eyeglasses, cameras, telescopes, etc., to make things look clearer, smaller, ...

Circularlypolarized light

The team from the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science developed a specialized artificial material, a type of “metasurface,” that can tune the laser’s polarization state purely electronically, without any moving parts. The research was published in Optica. The breakthrough advance was applied to a class of lasers in the terahertz range of frequencies on the electromagnetic spectrum, which lies between microwaves and infrared waves.

A research team led by UCLA electrical engineers has developed a new technique to control the polarization state of a laser that could lead to a new class of powerful, high-quality lasers for use in medical imaging, chemical sensing and detection, or fundamental science research.