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Inside the spectrophotometer, a light source and a monochromator produce a light beam with a controlled wavelength. This light beam is passed through the sample, which is usually a solution contained inside a transparent cuvette. The sample will absorb specific wavelengths of light, depending on its chemical and physical properties, and transmit or reflect the rest of the spectrum. The remaining light is picked up by a photodetector and recorded.

Limitations of spectrophotometry include a relatively low sensitivity and selectivity. It may thus be difficult to detect very low concentrations of an analyte or distinguish the analyte from other substances that absorb light on the same wavelength.

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Spectrophotometry measures how samples interact with light, be it visible, infrared, or ultraviolet. A spectrophotometer measures the wavelengths of light that materials absorb, transmit, and reflect, finding use in characterizing physical properties, composition, and color characteristics.

Spectrophotometry, on the other hand, specifically refers to techniques where a sample is exposed to varying wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, most commonly in the visible and adjacent parts of the spectrum.

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Color spectrophotometers are used to assess the color characteristics of materials like paper and board, for example in terms of how well they retain their color when exposed to light.

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Data collected with the spectrophotometer can then be used to produce a plot showing which wavelengths were absorbed and by how much, which provides information on the concentrations of chemicals present, as well as quantitative data on the colors they appear. Information on some chemical aspects, such as levels of conjugation and conformation, can also be obtained.

The preparation for a spectrophotometric determination of unknown concentrations can take a while, as a calibration curve with a series of standard solutions with known concentrations needs to be prepared. In addition, contaminants can affect the results if they absorb or reflect light on the same wavelength as the analyte.

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The most common form of spectrophotometry is specific to the ultraviolet and visible sections of the electromagnetic spectrum and is commonly known as UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Colored samples inherently absorb sections of visible and UV light, which makes this analysis applicable to a wide range of chemical species. Some white sample types also absorb light in the UV region, especially conjugated organic compounds.

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Spectrophotometry is a straightforward technique that provides consistently accurate results on a wide variety of sample types. Once samples are prepared, they can be tested relatively quickly, and the analysis is generally non-destructive.

Measurlabs offers high-quality laboratory testing services with spectrophotometry and dozens of other analysis techniques. Contact us through the form below to discuss testing options and request a quote. Our experts will get back to you within one business day.

Spectrometry is a commonly used term that describes a variety of different analytical techniques. Specifically, it refers to any method of analysis that collects a spectrum of data. This means that while it can be used to describe spectrophotometry, it is also used to describe unrelated techniques like high-resolution mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry.

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When you contact us through our contact form or by email, one of our specialists will take ownership of your case and answer your query. You get an offer with all the necessary details about the analysis, and can send your samples to the indicated address. We will then take care of sending your samples to the correct laboratories and write a clear report on the results for you.

Spectrophotometry is commonly used in food science to determine the concentrations of lactose, phytic acid, and other components. In pharmaceuticals, the method can be used to measure the concentrations of active ingredients.

Spectrophotometry presents a quantitative way of determining the concentration of molecules in a solution, where light absorbance is directly linked to the composition of the substance. It can also be used to monitor the progression of enzymatic reactions based on changes in absorbance. Such enzymatic tests are common in food analysis, where spectrophotometry is used to determine the concentrations of lactose and phytic acid.

Spectrophotometry can also be used for quality control purposes to ensure that the visible color of a product stays within an appropriate range even after time passes or the product is exposed to external influences. This is useful in determining the yellowness and lightfastness of paper and board.

Spectrophotometry has traditionally focused on testing solutions, which have to be placed in suitable cuvettes for analysis. The type of cuvette depends on the wavelength of light used (i.e. quartz for ultraviolet, glass for visible). Solid samples can also be tested using special spectrophotometers, such as a color spectrophotometer. In such cases, the sample should usually have a relatively flat surface for light to reflect off of.

Measurlabs offers a variety of laboratory analyses for product developers and quality managers. We perform some of the analyses in our own lab, but mostly we outsource them to carefully selected partner laboratories. This way we can send each sample to the lab that is best suited for the purpose, and offer high-quality analyses with more than a thousand different methods to our clients.