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Building sway due to wind can be a problem as it disrupts the alignment between the two transceiver units causing loss of signal. Divergent beam technology can be used to allow the units to communicate in these situations but performance is still slightly affected.

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The basis of Free Space Optics communication is rather straightforward with a pair of transceiver units housing an optical receiver and transmitter, allowing the sending and receiving of data simultaneously, and an optical source with a focusing lens. The unit at one location transmits a beam of focused light carrying the information directly at the unit at the receiving location where the light beam is then transferred to an optical fibre from a high sensitivity receiver.

While Infrared Germanium Aspheric Lenses offer remarkable optical advantages, they do require careful handling and cleaning. As with all germanium optics, exposure to germanium dust should be minimized, and proper cleaning techniques using compatible solvents are essential for maintaining their performance.

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Unlike rain and snow, – which generally has little effect on Free Space Optics communication -fog and water vapour droplets are a real hindrance to the operating performance. The small water droplets can at points completely stop the light beams from being received due to light absorption, refraction scattering or even complete reflection which can significantly lower data rates. Therefore in foggy areas, Free Space Optics may not be the best solution, however applications have been successfully carried out that have provided acceptable reliability with redundancy systems in place. The following five points listed all refer to the signal attenuation caused by atmospheric conditions.

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Aspheric lenses, unlike traditional spherical lenses, have a non-uniform curvature, resulting in a more complex surface profile. This precision design allows for the correction of various aberrations, such as spherical aberration, coma, and astigmatism. Infrared Germanium Aspheric Lenses leverage this advanced design to deliver enhanced image quality, sharper focus, and reduced optical distortions, all of which are critical in IR applications where precision is paramount.

Scattering occurs when certain wavelengths experience collisions with objects and are redistributed in varying directions without energy loss (unlike absorption). Scattering is more likely to have a more frequent and larger effect over long distances where it can have a significant effect on beam strength.

The center portion of the single principal plane of a thin lens or the two principal planes of a thick lens are approximated as planar in basic geometric optics ...

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CableFree: Wireless Excellence has pioneered reliable, carrier-class Free Space Optics (Optical Wireless) equipment, with thousands of commercial deployments in diverse markets since 1997. We hold the longest track record of commercial FSO vendors, and widest global deployment. Our CableFree range of FSO products include advanced features such as ATPC to overcome high fade in adverse conditions,  Industry-leading link margins for reliable performance at long range, and proven stable beam optical design.  CableFree FSO products reflect a deep understanding of the challenges of FSO transmission and ensure best-in-class performance and availability.

CableFree FSO links are used in thousands of mission-critical customer networks worldwide, with diverse applications including 4G/LTE Backhaul, CPRI Fronthaul, 3G and 2G Networks, Corporate Networks, Finance, Energy, Oil and Gas Exploration, Power Utilities, Education, Healthcare, Broadcast with HD-SDI Video, Perimeter Security and CCTV Networks

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Beam wander or jitter is the amount that the centroid or peak value of the beam strength profile moves with time and can be caused by turbulence resulting in the beam becoming unfocused.

Dispersion is defined as the separation of white light into different colours when the light is passed through the prism. The scattering of light depends on the ...

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Infrared Germanium Aspheric Lenses are engineered to overcome the limitations of traditional spherical lenses in IR applications. Germanium, with its broad transmission range in the IR spectrum, serves as an ideal material for designing lenses that can efficiently capture and manipulate IR radiation. Additionally, the incorporation of aspheric lens design allows for a greater degree of customization, enabling the correction of aberrations that would otherwise limit optical performance.

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The idea is to focus your attention through the magnifying lens, the same way you look through eyeglasses. If you normally wear glasses, you will need to keep ...

The unique combination of germanium’s IR transmission capabilities and aspheric design’s optical precision opens up a wide array of applications for these lenses. They are widely used in thermal imaging cameras and surveillance systems to capture and detect heat signatures, making them essential in security, defense, and law enforcement sectors. Additionally, Infrared Germanium Aspheric Lenses enable high-resolution and precise remote sensing measurements, supporting environmental monitoring, agriculture, and geological studies. In the field of infrared spectroscopy, these lenses play a vital role in accurately analyzing the absorption, emission, or reflection of IR light by different materials, contributing to research, pharmaceuticals, and material analysis. Moreover, the automotive industry benefits from thermal cameras utilizing Infrared Germanium Aspheric Lenses for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) to enhance safety and situational awareness.

CableFree Access Designed initially for the rigorous telecoms market, CableFree Access FSO is upgradeable from 1 to 155Mbps – a rugged solution wherever T1, E1, 10, 100 or 155Mbps connections are needed Please Contact Us for information

CableFree has pioneered Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) to automatically increase transmit power and link budget during “fade” conditions which radically increases the link performance and availability.

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CableFree Gigabit Offering world-beating performance, CableFree Gigabit Free Space Optics supports data rates from 622Mbps to 1.5Gbps with interfaces for Gigabit Ethernet or Fibre Channel for Storage Area Networks  PDF Datasheet

CableFree Technical Support Portal CableFree.fr Microwave Link 5G Networks Private LTE Gigabit Wireless 60GHz Wireless 5G Radio 5G mmWave

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CableFree Gigabit CPRI CableFree Gigabit CPRI Free Space Optics supports data rates at 1.22Gbps with CPRI interfaces connection to 4G/LTE Base Station Infrastructure for “Front-Haul” applications  Please Contact Us for full data on CPRI solutions

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Beam spread, or more technically called beam divergence, is measurable angular effect of the beam’s dissipation at a constant rate as it travels further through the atmosphere.

Free Space Optics wireless network ranges are typically found to be between around 100m and 2km but due to the nature of the signal strength being directly affected more by atmospheric conditions over increasing distance, the shorter the range between the two unit locations the higher the performance and availability of the connection will be

FSO is generally deployed well above ground – typically in rooftop locations.  This is the opposite for fibre / fibre optic cable,  which is typically installed under road or street level.  Therefore very different challenges are presented when considering Free Space Optics performance with the biggest being atmospheric conditions. However, most drawbacks and shortcomings can be resolved through the inclusion of redundancy systems and correct wireless network planning.

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Free Space Optics Wireless Networks can only operate as Point-to-Point links between 2 units, however, when combined with LAN or WLAN networks they can provide very effective solutions to many scenarios such as:

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CableFree 622 CableFree 622 Free Space Optics supports data rates from 1 to 622Mbps and is available in 500, 1000 & 2000m configurations. Upgrade between 10, 100Mbps, ATM-155, 622. Integrated 10/100+E1/T1 voice & data connections are supported Please Contact Us for information

Due to light not be able to travel through opaque mediums, objects such as birds, planes and people can momentarily cause interruptions to the service by blocking the Free Space Optics’ light beam, with service resuming instantly when the light path is cleared. Multi-beam technology can be used with compatible systems to try and counter this problem.

Free Space Optics provides speeds comparable to those of optical fibre connections with the flexibility and practicality of being part of a wireless network providing bandwidth speeds typically advertised as up to 10Mbps, 100Mbps, 155Mbps and 1.5Gbps, with possible speeds of up to 10Gbps becoming likely in the future, plus the potential of being able to use WDM (Wavelength-Division Multiplexing) technology. Currently, the only other wireless technology capable of these kinds of speeds is Millimeter-Wave RF Wireless Networking which, in comparison, requires licensing and can affected severely by rain. Due to the received beam being transferred onto an optical fibre to connect to the core network, trouble free integration and easy set up make Free Space Optics networking’s compatibility with any system very high.

Aspheric lenses have revolutionized the field of optics, offering exceptional performance in correcting aberrations and delivering superior image quality. Among these advanced optical components, Infrared Germanium Aspheric Lenses stand out for their ability to operate efficiently in the infrared (IR) spectrum. Combining the unique properties of germanium with the precision of aspheric lens design, these lenses have become indispensable tools in a wide range of IR applications, from thermal imaging and surveillance to remote sensing and IR spectroscopy.

All Free Space Optics technology is strictly controlled to make sure that standards are followed to limit any dangers. All CableFree FSO systems are certified to be Class 1M, which is safe to the naked eye.  Our Free Space Optics units are of low enough power not to cause long term harm when the laser is exposed to a person’s eye, however as with all optical emitters of all types, precautions should be taken so that prolonged exposure never occurs if possible.

Infrared Germanium Aspheric Lenses represent a powerful combination of Germanium’s infrared transmission capabilities and aspheric lens design’s optical precision. These lenses have revolutionized IR applications, enabling high-performance imaging, sensing, and spectroscopy in various industries. With their ability to correct aberrations and deliver exceptional image quality, Infrared Germanium Aspheric Lenses continue to advance the frontiers of infrared technology and facilitate groundbreaking innovations in a myriad of fields. If you are interested in these lenses, you can find our manufacturing capabilities below and contact us for a quote for Infrared (IR) Aspheric Lenses from Avantier Inc. We offer various options, including uncoated lens, uncoated or with BBAR coating, and custom anti-reflection (AR) coatings for integration into imaging applications, FTIR spectrometers, or any mid-wave IR application. Contact us today to initiate the design process and schedule an introductory consultation.

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Germanium possesses several essential characteristics that make it well-suited for IR applications. With its high refractive index in the IR range, Germanium Aspheric Lenses require fewer lens elements, resulting in reduced weight and improved optical performance. This feature makes them ideal for compact and lightweight IR imaging systems. Furthermore, Germanium exhibits excellent transmission properties in the IR wavelength range, typically from 2 µm to 14 µm, making it ideal for capturing valuable information in the thermal and near-infrared regions. This broad spectral range is crucial for various sensing and imaging applications. Moreover, Germanium’s remarkable thermal stability allows Infrared Germanium Aspheric Lenses to perform reliably in environments with varying temperatures, making them suitable for IR systems that may encounter extreme conditions.

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Fluctuations in signal strength can be caused by variations in temperature of air pockets between the transmitter and receiver due to natural differences or objects such as buildings etc. This effect, know as refractive turbulence, causes image dancing or blurring of the signal at the receiver end which results in amplitude loss.

Water vapour molecules in the air absorb the energy from photons (light particles) within the light beam which causes an overall loss in power density. The use of spatial diversity and correct system power helps combat this effect as absorption is more common at certain wavelength ranges of light.

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Free Space Optics (FSO) is a technology that uses laser beams via a line of sight optical bandwidth connection to transfer data, video or voice communications across areas ranging typically from 100m to a few kilometres at throughput bandwidths up to 1.5Gbps at frequencies above 300GHz of wavelengths, typically, 785 to 1550nm. Using Free Space Optics wireless networks eliminates the need to secure licensing found with RF signal solutions and also the expensive costs of laying fibre optic cable; principally the concept of transferring data via light is the same as with fibre optics just through a different medium.