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Camera sensor formatin inches
Shorter focal length eyepieces of certain designs (e.g. Abbe orthoscopic) tend to have small eye lenses, little eye relief (you need to put your eye very close to the eyepiece to see the view) and narrower apparent fields of view. This can result in smaller true fields of view, i.e. the amount of sky that you can actually see. You can experiment with how the apparent field of view affects the true field of view in a specific telescope with this tool:
This broadband anti-reflective (AR) coating is particularly designed for the ultra-violet (UV) region. It provides a low level of reflectance less than 0.5% ...
where there is vertical separation of red and blue parts of spectrum - it is atmospheric dispersion. It happens when bright object is viewed at low altitude - close to horizon.
Yes, a reflector shouldn't be introducing CA, though certain designs (Jones-Bird) also include lenses within the telescope.
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A 1"-type sensor must be an inch, right? It would make sense. However, as surely some of you know, a 1-inch sensor is considerably smaller than an inch. It's confusing and odd. If the name of a sensor includes a unit of measurement, why is the measurement not accurate? To overcome this confusion, we will change our naming system style guide to "Type 1 (sensor dimensions)." This will make it immediately clear what the actual sensor area is when discussing the smaller "1-inch type" image sensors found in many smartphones, drones, and compact cameras.
It's confusing. The image sensor "format" is not the same as its size. That inconsistency by itself isn't confusing – medium-format doesn't refer to the image sensor size – but it is confusing when the sensor format relies upon an inaccurate unit of measurement in its name. If you didn't know the origin of the term "1-inch type sensor," you'd reasonably conclude that a 1-inch-type sensor is an inch wide or an inch in diagonal.
I would add that some beginner telescopes include a very short focal length eyepiece like a 4mm so that they can advertise a higher magnification. My first budget scope included a 4mm EP that was not just uncomfortable to use, but in practice unusable in that scope because the magnification was too high for the size of the telescope.
Phonecamera sensorsize
While compact cameras with small sensors are becoming rarer, there are still many popular cameras with Type 1 image sensors, like the Sony RX100 Mark VII. Where we most often see small sensors are with new smartphones and drones. We hope the change to "Type 1 (sensor dimensions) sensor" will make it easier to understand the sensor size for these new products and help readers make more informed decisions about what they'd like to purchase. While there's no doubt that you can capture amazing images with small image sensors, sensor size does matter.
by AA Maznev · 2017 · Cited by 87 — Abstract. The concept of the diffraction limit put forth by Ernst Abbe and others has been an important guiding principle limiting our ability to tightly focus ...
Is it an outright lie when manufacturers make claims like "our smartphone is the first to include a 1-inch sensor," or "our drone uses a large 1-inch image sensor?" Not exactly, but at the very least, it's misleading and confusing. For this reason, Sony Semiconductor, one of the world's premiere sensor makers, has already changed its naming system.
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Camera sensorsize calculator
Moving forward, we will refer to typical 1-inch type sensors as Type 1 (12.7 x 9.5mm). For even smaller image sensors, we'll refer to those in a similar format, writing out Type 1/X (approximate sensor dimensions). While we could refer to larger image sensors similarly – full-frame cameras would be Type 2.7, for example – there's no need, as those sensor formats are well-understood and sensible. Nothing is misleading about "full frame." There is possible confusion with medium-format cameras since medium-format sensors come in a couple of sizes (44 x 33mm and 53.4 x 40mm), but we always make a point to note sensor size when reviewing medium-format cameras, like the Fujifilm GFX 100S (44 x 33mm) and Phase One IQ4 150MP (53.4 x 40mm).
We want to help reduce the confusion and make it easier for prospective customers to understand what they're buying. Alongside DPReview, PetaPixel, Cameralabs, Gerald Undone, The Art of Photography and potentially more publications and YouTube channels, we will adopt a new naming system that better conveys the physical sensor size of what are often referred to as 1-inch type sensors. The physical size of an image sensor has a real, sometimes significant, effect on image quality. We want readers to better understand the sensor size of a product without needing to get into the weeds on the history of CRT broadcast cameras and hypothetical glass tubes.
1/3 vs 1/2.8sensorwhich is better
There's also something curious I found out on high power eyepieces: it seems that on a 4mm eyepiece you can see exactly the same "viewing area" as the 25mm eyepiece, still, since the hole of the eyepiece is so tiny, you can only see the center, the remaining image can only be viewed by "peeking" at an angle. that totally surprised me lol
Since all eyepieces are made of lenses, they all have achromatic aberration, so, which eyepiece types have less (or correct it more)?
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1/2.3sensorsize vs 1 inch
There's also something curious I found out on high power eyepieces: it seems that on a 4mm eyepiece you can see exactly the same "viewing area" as the 25mm eyepiece, still, since the hole of the eyepiece is so tiny, you can only see the center, the remaining image can only be viewed by "peeking" at an angle.
Aug 7, 2023 — Therefore, for instance, at 10 kHz, with pulses of ~ 700 ps and average power of ~ 1.8 W, the peak power rises up to ~ 260 kW. For a more ...
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Sensorsize chart
Camera sensor formatin pixels
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After all this time, and despite using wildly different technology than CRT broadcasting cameras in the 1950s, the 1-inch nomenclature has remained. The photosensitive area in question wasn't an inch in diameter back then, and it still isn't now. Modern 1-inch sensors refer to a hypothetical CRT tube that would be an inch in diameter to theoretically fit around a 1-inch type image sensor.
There's also something curious I found out on high power eyepieces: it seems that on a 4mm eyepiece you can see exactly the same "viewing area" as the 25mm eyepiece, still, since the hole of the eyepiece is so tiny, you can only see the center, the remaining image can only be viewed by "peeking" at an angle. that totally surprised me lol
Camera sensorsize explained
Perhaps with short eye relief 4mm eyepieces this is the case; however, long eye relief eyepieces like Pentax XW, TV Delos, and Baader Morpheus don't have these issues at any focal length.
Our database will be updated to reflect this change later down the road, but we will employ the new naming system from today.
There are several kinds of optical distortion that may be introduced by an eyepiece. A specific design will usually trade off one against another. In a decent modern eyepiece, you shouldn't be seeing CA so bad that it's a problem. These are some introductions to eyepiece distortions here:
The odd naming convention goes back to the dimensions of a hypothetical glass tube that could surround the 1-inch sensor. Live broadcasting cameras in the 1950s used cathode-ray tubes (CRT) to project an image line after line. The glass tube that surrounded a signal plate had a 1-inch diameter, although the photosensitive area of the tube was only about 0.63" in diameter – or around 16mm. The typical diagonal of a modern 1-inch type sensor is, you guessed it, 16mm (15.9mm, to be precise).
Chromatic aberration, also known as color fringing, is a color distortion that creates an outline of unwanted color along the edges of objects in a ...
Yes you're right. All eyepieces have potential to create false colour. Many modern eyepieces use special glasses in their design which controls it. Wide angle eyepieces show lateral colour and you'll often find a colour fringe around the edge of the field of view. It often amuses me when people critique apochromatic refractors and complain about colour, as its usually the eyepiece that's the problem. Personally I find simpler designed narrower field eyepieces to show less, or even no perceivable false colour. Orthoscopic's and quality Plossl's can be excellent and give superb on axis sharpness that has the edge over wide angle designs, but they are usually limited to a 42° to 52° apparent field of view. Of course when observing deep sky any lateral colour present isn't really noticeable. It usually only becomes evident when observing the Moon. It's a case of horses for courses really, with wide field for deep sky and high definition minimal glass narrower field for Moon and planets.