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Jacob Olesen, founder of Color Meanings, is a world-renowned color expert with nearly 20 years of professional experience in digital design and a leading authority on how colors influence human emotion and behavior. Read More »

Nearly 25% of jaguars are melanistic, which means that nearly 25% of jaguars may be born with a completely black coat. Often referred to as “black panthers”, these jaguars serve as the inspiration behind this Jaguar color variation, especially when viewed in comparison to the previous entry.

Jasper Black may look like a plain, no nonsense shade of black at first glance, but it actually has some relatively strong blue and red undertones running beneath the surface. As a result, this shade has a slightly purple tint to its overall appearance, although it’s still plenty dark enough to register as a “true” black shade.

Jaguar Spot, on the other hand, is clearly inspired by the dark brown, almost black color of the spots found on all jaguars. Even melanistic jaguars have these distinctive spots, although they’re virtually impossible to see when viewed on the dark coat of a true melanistic jaguar.

As mentioned above, Jonquil (CS) is inspired by the flowers of the jonquil bush. As compared to the previous entry, Jonquil (CS) is a little bit softer and lighter, with a lower saturation overall and slightly higher white values for an additional sense of brightness and cheerfulness throughout.

June Bud is a soft yellow shade with strong green undertones. As a color, it draws its inspiration from the warm, pale yellow-green appearance of plants in the early spring, before they ripen or unfurl into a more traditional deep or dusty yellow-green shade.

The Winnipeg Jets are a former Canadian hockey team who wore navy, blue, red, maroon, dark gray, and silver colors while on the ice. Jets Dark Gray, as the name might suggest, is a deep shade of cool gray with green and blue-gray undertones.

Jasper Red starts with a traditional Jasper base before dialing up the intensity. By dramatically increasing both the red and black values, Jasper Red presents a deep shade of dark red with some of the orange undertones erased in favor of the bold notes and intense visual impact of a dark maroon shade.

Juice Violet, on the other hand, clearly draws its inspiration from the dark purple and reddish hues of fresh-squeezed grape juice. The overall shade is a deep purple color with brighter red undertones that keep the strong black notes from completely overwhelming the relatively delicate shade.

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In New Zealand, “jandal” is an old colloquial term for what you may know as “flip-flops”, “thongs”, “pluggers”, or “slippers”. No matter what you call them, these summertime shoes serve as the primary inspiration for the warm, sandy appearance of the color Jandal, which hearkens back to long days spent on the beach in the summer sun.

Judge Gray is a solemn shade of dark gray with strong brown undertones. Inspired by the robes worn by judges around the world, Judge Gray is a stately, important shade of brownish gray that could almost pass for black in certain lights.

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Jasper Brown moves the jasper-themed color family back onto familiar ground, as this particular shade of brown is a far more common jasper shade than blue or even black. Jasper Brown is a warm brown shade with strong red undertones to lend extra heat.

Jazzberry Jam (Ĉ) is very similar to the previous entry on this list, but the main difference lies in the origin—Jazzberry Jam is a traditional color, while Jazzberry Jam (Ĉ) is a crayon color! Beyond that, Jazzberry Jam (Ĉ) is slightly lighter and more pink than the previous entry, with a softer, lighter overall feeling.

Jewellery White isn’t so much a white shade as it is an extremely pale shade of blue. With its quiet white-gray undertones to brighten the overall appearance Jewellery White is a stately, dignified shade that presents a soft sense of calm to any viewers.

As compared to Jade and Jade Glass, Jade Mussel Green looks much closer in shade to Jade Green or a regular dark green. While it still retains a bit of the light, glossy yellow undertones that set Jade apart, the overall appearance is a deep, bold, dark green shade.

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Jewelled Yellow, on the other hand, is much closer to an antique gold shade than it is to what most of us probably picture when we think of the words “yellow” and “jewel” together. Jewelled Yellow is a dark yellow shade with strong green and gray undertones to lend a sense of history and weathering.

Once you understand how perspective distortion affects how you see an object, it allows you to select the appropriate lens for your subject. The simplest way is walk back until your subject looks in proportion and normal. For a horse I would want to be standing at least 10 metres back possibly a bit more. It will depend on if I’m shooting the whole horse or just it’s head. Now I am in position I think about what I want my image to look like in the frame. Do I want the horse to fill the frame? Do I want it with lots of surroundings? If I want it to fill the frame I am going to want to use something 70mm+. If I want to include scenery I’m going to rock a 24mm!

Take this image right (below) if you look carefully the horse is actually jumping the middle element of a combination, not the last. You can see poles from all three parts which are between 7-11m between one another. As this was shot at 400mm the gaps between them look smaller than they actually are. 99% of the time compression is not going to be an issue for you. It can make a horse/object look ‘stouter’ than it actually is. I would leave your 300mm+ lenses for sport images when you really need them. Aka when you can’t stand close enough to your subject to use a 70-200mm!

In Chinese folk religion, “joss sticks” are fragrant sandalwood or bamboo sticks that have been coated in incense to produce a sweet, heady aroma when burned. As a color, Joss captures some of the aged history and reverence that these incense sticks represent, and the end result is a soft, muted shade of brown with pale red undertones.

If you look at the above photo of the robin, the fence closest to the camera is big, furthest away it is small. All of it is exactly the same height but it looks smaller because it is further away. The closer you are to the object the more dramatic the distortion fall off will be from front to back.

47 Inches is equal to 1193.8 Millimeters. Therefore, if you want to calculate how many Millimeters are in 47 Inches you can do so by using the conversion ...

From 1997 to 2019, the New York Jets wore Hunter Green instead of Gotham Green. Although very similar in appearance to the newer color, Jets Hunter Green is a slightly darker overall shade, which means that some of the green notes may not be as readily apparent as they are with Gotham Green.

Jasper minerals get their colors from the inclusion of various metals or other minerals within the aggregate. As a result, it should come as no surprise that Jasper Green has a slightly metallic tint to its overall appearance, with some yellow and gray undertones rounding out the otherwise dark green shade.

Going back to the team’s current colors, Jazz Yellow looks more like an orange than it does a true yellow. With its bold red undertones and weathered overall appearance, Jazz Yellow still manages to bring the energy and excitement that any professional sports team needs to stand out on the court.

If we step away from cameras entirely and think about what we see with our own eyes instead it can be easier to understand. If you stood next to a very long wall, say the great wall of china, the bit of the wall you are next to will look utterly enormous, but a bit of wall a mile away will look tiny. We all know the wall is still enormous a mile away but because of our perspective to it, it looks small.

If you have to stand further away than the ‘ideal’ viewing point you will start seeing compression. This won’t be that noticeable unless using a much longer focal length. The compression effect basically makes two points seem closer together than they actually are. Again this is caused by your position in relation to the objects, not by the lens. Look at a mountain range from many many miles away and the mountain peaks will look like they are on top of each other. In reality they are potentially miles apart. All you do with a long zoom lens (300mm+) is make the effect more noticeable. The further away you are from something the closer two objects in front of one another will look, but it’s most obvious when you zoom in.

Jurassic is a deep, dark shade of green that veers almost into black, although it’s slightly lightened by a hint of brown. As a color, it draws inspiration from the untamed chaos and unchecked potential of the Jurassic period and all the creatures that dwelt therein.

As a planet, Jupiter has a swirled or marbled appearance thanks to its gaseous composition and thick atmosphere. As a color, however, Jupiter splits the difference between the various white, red, orange, and brown vapors in order to create a bold shade of red with some strong orange and brown undertones.

The last entry on our list, Just Right isn’t too dark or too pale—instead, it’s just right! This soft shade of brown has some sweet pink and orange undertones that give it a mild, almost antique appearance without pushing it too far into neon territory.

The last Jungle Green on this list, Jungle Green (Ĉ) is actually lighter than either of the previous two entries. With a much lower gray value than the other Jungle Greens, this shade takes on an almost pastel appearance for a sweetly blue-green finished product.

January Blue is a cool, solid shade that draws its inspiration from the grayish skies and heavy snows that are found in many parts of the world during the first month of the year. The color itself is a medium dark shade of blue with strong gray undertones and a muted overall hue.

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Il rapporto focale o numero ƒ di un qualsiasi obiettivo, è il rapporto matematico tra la lunghezza focale (ƒ) e il diametro (D) della lente sottile ...

Jasper is another semiprecious mineral that can be found in a wide range of colors. The most common color—this bold shade of bright orange-red—is the result of tiny iron particles, which often give off a similar rust red appearance when exposed to oxygen or moisture.

If you were expecting a deep, coffee-colored shade, think again! Java is a bright, cheerful blue shade with some subtle green and yellow undertones—inspired by the clear waters around the Indonesian island that shares its name.

Jugendstil Turquoise is another color that can be seen in the art and architecture of the Jugendstil movement. Like the pink and green shades listed above, Jugendstil Turquoise has strong gray undertones that temper the warmth of a sometimes garish shade and leave it looking stately, measured, and unaffected by the outside world.

Carmine is a deep red pigment derived from the dried and crushed shells of the cochineal beetle. Japanese Carmine, in particular, is an especially deep shade of dark red with strong brown undertones that has historically been used as the red color found in various cosmetics—especially rouge!

Jewel is a bright green tone that could probably refer to any number of precious gemstones, but is closest in appearance to the color of a pure emerald. Vivid, intense, and boldly dramatic, Jewel is a strong shade of green with warm yellow and blue undertones running throughout.

You may be wondering what focal length do we see in? The answer is the eye sees at 22mm. BUT given to lots of clever science in reality it is closest to the effects of a 50mm lens. I would though rarely shoot a portrait at 50mm as it is not the most flattering! For humans for a head only portrait I would shoot at at least 70mm. For horses 100mm, but I often shoot at 200mm as I like the subtle effects of compression. At 200mm you will get more background blur/bokeh than you will at 70mm. You must weigh up which elements are most important to your artistic vision. The right/below image was shot at 200mm but with the angle etc does not show notable compression distortion.

The suggested ideal focal length where optical distortion is minimal is somewhere around 200mm but honestly is minimal from 50mm up.

The bigger the object the further back you will need to stand. For buildings you are likely to meet issues with vertical perspective distortion wherever you stand, unless miles away! On the most part unless a specialist architectural photographer it’s not a huge worry. If it is, you can use a tilt-shift lens which is designed to specifically counteract the effects of perspective distortion. Be warned though they are not cheap!

Jeffrey is another pale off-white shade, but while most off-white shades have a brown or red tint to their overall hue, Jeffrey has a pale green undertone instead. The end result is an extremely pale shade of greenish blue that still almost passes for a pure white at first glance.

Jordy Blue is a soft blue shade that serves as a variant on a typical Sky Blue color. As compared to other Sky Blue variants, Jordy Blue has a slightly higher gray value, which results in a deeper or even a slightly muted overall appearance, although it’s still got plenty of “warmer” bright blue notes.

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Jungle Mist is an extremely soft shade of blue with some strong gray undertones and just the slightest hint of gray. It draws its inspiration from the pale white mists that curl off of the rivers and shores in some never-explored corner of the “the jungle”.

Jubilee Grey is technically a shade of gray, but even a cursory glance will show that this color actually derives from the purple family. While most of its red and blue undertones have been desaturated by the high gray values, Jubilee Grey still retains a hint of the characteristic warmth and excitement of a purple shade.

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Native to Japan, Korea, China, and parts of Russia and Mongolia, the Japanese maple tree is cultivated around the world for its bold red foliage during the fall. As a color, Japanese Maple is clearly inspired by this autumnal appearance, and the end result is a bright shade of dark red with strong brown undertones.

The name “jacaranda” can be applied to nearly fifty different flowers, as it’s technically the name of a plant family instead of a single plant. Nevertheless, when most of us think of jacaranda flowers, we think of pale purple blossoms, which is why this deep, dark purple shade may come as a bit of a surprise!

The only panther species native to the Americas, the jaguar’s coat ranges in color from a pale yellow color to a deeper tan-orange shade. While the base color may be overlooked in favor of the iconic spots that set the jaguar apart, this base coat serves as the inspiration for the deep yellow-orange color of this particular shade.

When you look at all the colors that begin with the letter J, a few words are probably going to stand out. Jasper, Jungle, Jade, and Japanese are all names that crop up multiple times, and nature-themed names overall are pretty popular in the J color family. See if you can find the perfect color for your next graphic design or traditional artwork.

If you’ve ever played with a jack-in-the-box toy, you know that the little toy jester in the box can come in just about any color. The color Jack in the Box, however, refers specifically to this cool, steady shade of dark blue with some muted gray undertones.

“Jetsam” is another word for the debris often found washed up on beaches or alongside major waterways. Jetsam Brown is a soft shade of weathered brown with warmer red and pink undertones that capture some of the weary energy and quiet restfulness that driftwood and other natural castaways exude.

As should be expected given their mascot, the Jacksonville Jaguars—a football team based in Jacksonville, Florida—use two gold shades and dark black shade as some of their official colors. Jaguars Dark Gold is a deep shade of dark gold that borders on brown, with some darker red undertones pushing the color even further.

Jasmine Green is a variation on Jasmine White—a pale shade of green that’s been heavily tempered with a soft white shade. The end result is a sweet, almost pastel shade of green with some warm yellow undertones to keep the color from looking too cold or harsh.

Jasper Slate is another member of the Jasper family that wouldn’t be too uncommon in the natural world. A combination of Jasper’s typically warm tones with the cool gray-blue appearance of most Slate variants, Jasper Slate is a relatively warm gray shade with some brighter green undertones.

Jasmine White, especially as compared to “true” Jasmine, is much closer in appearance to the jasmine flowers you may have seen growing on their vines. A pale shade of off-white, Jasmine White still has some very subtle yellow undertones to brighten it up and lend it a sense of vibrancy and energy.

Jon is a dark shade of brown with strong black undertones. Although the color may scan as a pure black shade at first glance, it does have just enough of a red or orange undertone to brighten the overall tone and lift it back into the brown family of colors.

This second Jelly Bean variant, on the other hand, is much closer to what most of us probably imagine when we think of a bag of jelly beans. Jelly Bean 2 is a warm, bright shade of red-orange with enough white and yellow undertones to give it a softer, sweeter pink hue.

Jacksons Purple—no apostrophe needed—is actually a lot closer to a dark royal blue shade than it is to a true purple. However, there are some very slight red or magenta undertones running beneath the surface to keep it from presenting as a traditional blue shade instead of a very blue-violet purple.

If you don’t have a lens circa 70-200mm you will need to still stand in the same position then crop the resulting image out of camera. Do not stand closer to the object to compensate.

Jon Black, on the other hand, starts with a Jon base and does away with the yellow and brown undertones almost entirely to create a shade that’s almost entirely black. While it does still have some magenta and yellow notes beneath the surface, they’re almost completely swallowed up by the black overtones that make up the bulk of the appearance.

The flowers of the Viola japonica are typically a lot lighter than this dark purple shade would have you believe. However, as a color, Japanese Violet is more a dark variation on deep blue-purple Violet than it is a reference to the plant that shares its name.

People get confused and think the lens is creating the distortion which is inaccurate. If you choose a position and then take several photos at different focal lengths in the same position, you will see the same level of distortion in each photo. The photo to the right/below shows an image taken at 24mm with a crop window applied. That same image cropped is then below next to a 42mm image slightly cropped and a 70mm uncropped image. As you can see they are essentially identical. There is no change in distortion, because my distance between the horse did not change between them.

Image below left is a straight out of camera 24mm image showing barrel distortion and associated vignette. Below right (or second image if viewing on a mobile) shows the corrected image using only Lightroom corrections. Even at 24mm, as there are no straight lines to highlight it the barrel distortion is minimal.

While Juniper trees often feature bright green needles and warm brown trunks, the color Juniper draws its inspiration from the “berries” that grow among their needles. The female seed cones often take on this green-gray appearance with strong blue undertones running beneath the surface.

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As compared to Jaguars Dark Gold, Jaguars Gold is significantly lighter, but still carries some of the same visual impact and drama that Dark Gold boasts. The overall shade is a bright, bold shade of antique gold that’s been tempered with brighter yellow and yellow-gold undertones.

Firstly let’s discuss optical or lens distortion which is created due to the optics of the glass inside the lens. If you’ve not seen the glass inside they are not flat but instead have curves. The curve varies on each according to the lens focal width. Commonly wide angle lenses create barrel distortion and telephoto lens pincushion distortion. A small selection of mainly older, but some modern lenses create moustache distortion.

With all three types of optical distortion, if you were to imagine a grid of squares overlaid on the image you would see a different distortions pattern. In all though the centre vertical and horizontal lines will be straight.

Jay Blue is another bold shade of blue with a natural inspiration. While the feathers of the blue jays native to North America may not be exactly as bright as this dramatic royal blue shade, they still serve as the primary inspiration behind the color’s name and overall appearance.

The second Jet variant on our list, Jet 2 is slightly lighter than the previous entry, even though it has hardly any colored undertones at all. Instead, Jet 2 scales back the black values so that the end result scans as more of an extremely dark shade of gray rather than a true black.

Japanese Indigo is a specific shade of indigo that dates back to the Edo period of Japanese history and was originally reserved for only the highest social classes. As a color, Japanese Indigo is a bold shade of very dark blue that verges on black thanks to the intensity of its shade.

Jade is a semiprecious mineral that can be found in many different colors, although by far the most popular is its pale green variety. As a color, Jade mimics that light, soft, yellow-green shade while still capturing some of the transparency and luminescence that the mineral often displays.

The word “japonica” is Latin for “of Japan”, and it tends to show up when describing various plant or animal species that are native to Japan. As a color, Japonica is a warm shade of orange with strong red undertones that help to create a softer shade of very dark peach.

Jupiter Pink starts with “true” or traditional Jupiter as its base, but it increases the blue and red values to create a deep dramatic shade that’s closer to a deep purple than it is to a traditional pink. The end result is a dark purple color with strong red undertones and a hint of brown.

Jinzamomi is a Japanese word that’s typically used to mean “thrice-dyed crimson”. As a result, it should come as no surprise that this particular shade of red is a soft crimson shade with some warmer orange-red undertones to brighten the overall color and lend it its distinctive lightness.

Finally, Jonquil Yellow starts with a traditional Jonquil base and increases the overall saturation for a more yellow or golden appearance. Jonquil Yellow has some slight red undertones that help to increase the golden hue while still ensuring that the color never becomes too garish or over-saturated.

Unlike the previous entry, Jazz Green isn’t named after a musical genre. Instead, it’s named for the Utah Jazz basketball team, the players of which have been wearing this bold shade of dark green with its strong blue and gray undertones since at least 2010!

“Jaune” is the French word for “yellow”, so it should come as no surprise that the color Jaune is about as blunt a shade of yellow as any! Although it may scan as just a traditional yellow color, Jaune actually has some very subtle red undertones to lend an extra touch of heat.

Jazz is a fast-paced, energetic shade of purple with some darker gray and black undertones. It’s not unusual for purple colors to be linked with the idea of entertainment or amusement, and Jazz certainly fits the bill with its musical inspiration and the youthful optimism of the color as a whole.

Technically a type of coal, jet is a gemstone that’s essentially made of wood changed into a mineral at an extremely high pressure. As a color, Jet is a glossy shade of dark black with some cold blue undertones that help to push the overall appearance even darker still.

Jaffa is a port city in Israel—known in ancient times as Joppa—that has served as a hotbed of land disputes for thousands of years. Throughout the city’s long and turbulent history, Jaffa has come to be known for its orange groves, and the bright, sunny rind of that fruit serves as inspiration for Jaffa as a color.

The amount of distortion all three create is actually normally quite minimal except at the very widest focal lengths. Optical distortion is often blamed incorrectly for the effects of perspective distortion which is far more noticeable.

The last jungle-themed color on this list, Jungle Wood is closer in appearance to Jungle Green (CS) than some of the other Jungle Green shades! As the name would imply, Jungle Wood is named after the massive trees that cast their shadows and help to create the unique ecosystem found in rain forests around the world.

Finally, Jasper Tan pulls a lot more from the Tan side of its name than it does from the Jasper side. Nevertheless, it still retains enough of the characteristic warm red-brown undertones to keep the overall shade from looking too pale or too washed out, and the end result is a pale brown shade with just the hint of red.

Jalapeno is a warm, deep red shade that isn’t inspired so much by the actual appearance of a jalapeno pepper as it is by the sense of heat and spice that that pepper adds to just about any dish that the recipe calls for.

Jesus Red is a bright red shade with a somewhat unusual name. In traditional Christian iconography, this particular shade of red is often used to depict a sash, wrap, or other accented parts of Jesus’s clothing, and so the name has just sort of stuck around.

Have you noticed when taking a photo of your horse with your phone that their head is huge, and I mean HUGE? Yes you’re not going mad it will look disproportionally hug. This is due to something called perspective distortion. There are two main types of distortion that occur when taking a photo and they have both similar and different linked effects. The first is perspective distortion and the second optical. Optical is broken into the sub categories of barrel, pin and moustache distortion.

Jack-O-Lantern Orange is clearly inspired by the bright yellow-orange pumpkins that you typically see decorating homes and buildings during the fall. This shade is a little bit darker than “true” orange, but still remains a cheery, upbeat orange shade with plenty of autumnal warmth.

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Jigsaw is another light green shade with some strong yellow and brown undertones, but the brown undertones are relatively muted as compared to some of the other entries on this list. The end result is a soft, tempered green that still has some of that springy brightness thanks to the yellow notes.

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Jarrah Tree shares the same inspiration as the previous entry on this list, but the shade itself is just a little bit lighter. As compared to Jarrah, Jarrah Tree pulls a little more from the appearance of the tree itself—rather than the lumber—to create a deep brown shade that still has some slightly lighter yellow and red notes.

The name “jagger” was originally used to refer to anyone who worked with pack horses. Today, it’s most obviously associated with the last name of a certain Rolling Stones singer, and it’s that association that gives the dark purple Jagger color some of its glamour and excitement.

Jambalaya is a hot, savory dish made of meat, vegetables, and rice and is extremely popular in the American South. As a color, Jambalaya is a warm, rich shade of brown with plenty of red undertones as a nod to the heat and vibrancy that the dish provides.

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Jelly is the perfect shade for anyone who’s in the mood for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich! With its deep purple appearance and strong red and blue undertones, Jelly is a dark, nostalgic shade that reminds viewers of some of the simpler pleasures of a time long past.

The first of several shades with the same name, Jungle Green is a soft shade of green with strong blue undertones, inspired by the rich plant life and vibrant potential found in tropical rain forests around the world. The subtle yellow undertones also hint at the excitement and exploration that the somewhat outdated word “jungle” typically implies.

Japanese Coral starts with a base of Japanese Carmine or dark red and then treats the color slightly to end up with a softer, more pink overall shade. Some light yellow undertones give the overall color a yellow-pink appearance with a darker red tint to create a balanced, lightweight shade.

Julep is a measured yellow shade with some warmer red undertones that are balanced out by the cool gray undertones running beneath the surface. Inspired by the mixed drink of the same name, Julep is the perfect choice for adding a sense of Art Deco flair to any graphic design or traditional art project.

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“Jugendstil” literally means “youth style” and was essentially the German version of Art Nouveau, surging in popularity from 1895 to around 1910. Jugendstil Green is a pale, faded green-gray shade that featured heavily in the visual artwork produced during that time.

Japanese Laurel is the first of three plant-themed names within the Japanese family. Warm and sturdy while still relatively dark, Japanese Laurel is a deep shade of green with some darker brown undertones, inspired by the leaves and branches of the tree that bears the same name.

Jonquil takes its name from the flowers of the Narcissus jonquila flowering plant. Originally native to Spain and Portugal, these bright yellow flowers have thrived throughout Europe and the Americas, where they’re prized for their cheerful golden appearance and hardy nature.

Jasmine is a bright yellow shade with some white undertones to brighten the overall appearance and lend a more cheerful finished hue. It draws its inspiration from the bright yellow centers often found among the white flowers of the jasmine vine.

Japanese White is a soft shade of off-white with some very slight red and yellow undertones to keep the overall shade from looking too cold or clinical. The end result is a pale pink-brown shade with a slight yellow note and an overall pale eggshell or nearly-eggshell appearance.

Very similar in appearance to the previous entry, Joie De Vivre is named after the French phrase that translates as “the joy of living”. Joie De Vivre is another warm orange-red shade, although this particular color has some softer pink undertones to lend it a more nostalgic appearance.

This second Jungle Green variant, on the other hand, takes a bit of a darker twist. Inspired by the deep shadows and dark waters found in the depths of the “jungle”, Jungle Green (CS) is an extremely dark shade with only slight yellow and blue undertones to lighten the appearance.

There’s no such thing as a jazzberry in real life, of course, but that doesn’t stop Jazzberry Jam from being a bright, evocative color that makes us wish that there was! Jazzberry Jam is a warm shade of pink with some strong violet undertones for a slightly purple finish.

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Rosin is usually a shade of brown somewhere between yellow and black—a resin product that’s been heated in order to basically “boil off” the essential oils. Jade Rosin combines that warm yellow-brown color with the already warm Jade base to create a rich shade of brown with strong green-yellow undertones.

The origin of the name “Jacko Bean” may be unclear, but the color itself is bold and unmistakable—a deep shade of dark brown with strong black and gray undertones that up the intensity of this shade and push it just a little bit darker without completely losing the warmth and color of the brown tones.

Jasper Salmon, on the other hand, starts with the same Jasper base and veers dramatically in the opposite direction. Compared to Jasper or Jasper Red, Jasper Salmon has a much lower black value and a lower overall saturation level, which makes for a soft shade of light pink-orange with strong red undertones.

“Jarrah” is the colloquial name for a specific type of myrtle tree found in Western Australia. Historically referred to as “Swan River mahogany”, this tree produces wood of a very rich dark brown shade, which serves as the inspiration behind this very dark shade of brown with warm red undertones.

Sometimes referred to as Dark Turquoise, Jade Glass starts with a traditional Jade base before dialing up the blue values to create a warm, green-blue shade with strong yellow undertones. The end result is a lighter, brighter, and more “glassy” feel than the original Jade starting point could have provided.

Similarly, Jesus White is a close match to the palely golden off-white color often used to depict Jesus’s robes or the robes of early Christian leaders. The color itself is a warm shade of off-white with just enough of a yellow undertone for the color to scan as relatively cheerful or approachable.

While they may not wear the color anymore, Jazz Purple was another official color of the Utah Jazz basketball team from 2004 to 2010. Jazz Purple is a deep purple shade with dark navy blue undertones for some added drama, and the end result is a dark, intense color with plenty of heat behind it.

Juice Green may not be inspired by any one type of juice in particular. Instead, it’s a soft shade of warm green with strong yellow undertones that draws its inspiration from the sunny yellow-green color of green apples, grapes, and other familiar fruits.

If you’re still not sure about what lens you should be using or how close to stand do the following. If you’re shooting a portrait use a lens somewhere 70-200mm and then stand somewhere where you can fit all of the horse/person in the frame. Humans for a close up portrait look closest to reality at around 70mm, for horses aim a little longer at 100mm. No matter your subject up to 200mm you can’t go far wrong and overall you may get overall a more aesthetically pleasing image.

Blue is actually one of the rarest colors for jasper to take in nature. However, deposits of a greenish blue jasper have been found in a specific site in Russia, and this rare mineral serves as an inspiration for Jasper Blue, with its deep blue color and subtle green undertones.

The often misunderstood distortion is perspective. It is not caused by the camera or lens, but your position in relation to the subject. Often people call it lens or focal length distortion which is incorrect.

Janna is a soft shade of off-white with a warm yellowish pink undertone. The end result is a sweetly romantic pale tan shade with only the slightest hint of reddish-pink running beneath the surface and warming up the overall appearance of the color.

Opticaldistortionmeaning

The first of two colors named after the same confection, Jelly Bean may seem like an odd color choice. The muted gray blue isn’t nearly as vibrant as most of the candies that share the same name, but the softer violet and purple undertones guarantee that it still provides plenty of sweetness.

But fear not optical distortion is normally very easy to correct. Most mainstream lenses will have a lens correction profile. They are available with popular editing programs to apply to an image with the click of a button. The metadata from your camera will tell the program the lens used so you only need to click to confirm application.

Barrel distortion is as it sounds, shaped like a barrel. Imagine the middle of each side being pulled out away from the centre. Pincushion is the opposite where the centre of each side is pushed in. Moustache is a combination of the two and the hardest to deal with as the distortion can be very irregular.

As mentioned above, blue is an extremely rare shade for jasper minerals, but purple is (very) slightly more common. The influence of a “true” jasper can be clearly seen in the strong red undertones that keep this shade from scanning as more of a blue-violet color.

But actually sometimes distortion is good and desirable so you don’t always have to correct it. The prime example of this is when using a fisheye lens. They are designed to push barrel distortion to the limits as a desired effect. You wouldn’t purposefully use a fisheye lens, then try and correct the distortion, it’s an artistic choice.

The phrase “jungle juice” usually refers to a wide range of mixed alcoholic beverages, but this shade takes more of a traditional approach. Jungle Juice is a bold yellow-green shade that clearly draws its inspiration more from the tropical rain forest than it does from an out of control party!

Not to be confused with the Winnipeg Jets, the New York Jets are a professional American football team whose colors are green and black—specifically, Stealth Black and Gotham Green. Gotham Green is a dark green shade with strong black undertones for a bold, no-nonsense visual impact and overall weight.

Finally, Jaguars Teal is the “accent color” used by the Jacksonville Jaguars to lend a bit of color to their uniforms. The shade is a deep Teal variant, which means that it straddles the line between green and blue while veering slightly more towards the blue side of the scale than most traditional Teal shades do.

As the name implies, Jumbo is a color that’s larger than life! At first glance, this shade may pass for a standard gray variant, but the subtle red and purple undertones that round out its edges give it a little bit of extra depth and help it exceed the boundaries of what would otherwise be a fairly simple color.

Jeepers Creepers is a cheerful nod to one of the most iconic video game “antagonists” currently in the public eye. Minecraft “creepers” are typically found in this distinctive shade of bright green with strong yellow undertones, even allowing for their pixelated distortion.

The last of our many sports team colors, Jets Silver is another Winnipeg Jets color. Although it may look like a simple medium gray color, Jets Silver has a slight yellow undertone in order to provide the glossy or metallic finish that takes this shade from a simple gray to a dazzling silver color.

Going back to the Canadian hockey team, Jets Navy was one of the many colors worn by the Winnipeg Jets during their professional career. As a color, Jets Navy is an extremely dark blue shade with some strong black undertones that make for an even more dramatic overall appearance.

As hinted above, juniper berries aren’t actual berries at all, but instead seed cones—like pine cones, but with unusually small scales and thick flesh. As a color, Juniper Berry echoes the soft, dark blue appearance of these “berries”, which are often used as a spice both in cooking and in fermenting various alcoholic beverages.

The principle of structured-light 3D surface imaging techniques is to extract the 3D surface shape based on the information from the distortion of the projected ...

Light of a single wavelength passing through the grating (or reflected from the grating) is diffracted by the grooves; in most directions the light diffracted ...

This second Jacaranda variant is just a little bit lighter than the first shade, with a slight green undertone running under the surface and brightening the overall shade. This color draws some of its inspiration from the twining vines that help support the jacaranda blooms.

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Similarly, Jugendstil Pink is a traditional pink shade that’s been heavily muted or tempered with a strong gray undertone in order to create a dramatic, mysterious shade of dark pink. This color can be seen on some of the covers of the Jugendart journal that helped to popularize the art movement.

Jagged Ice is a cool, crisp shade of bright white with some cold blue undertones. It draws its inspiration from the sharp, steep icebergs that can be found drifting throughout the frigid waters of the northern Atlantic Ocean.

Jacarta is an outdated spelling for Jakarta, the largest city in Indonesia with a population of more than ten million and a booming downtown district. As a color, Jacarta is inspired by the vibrant potential and deep waters that lie off Jakarta’s coast, and the end result is a deep shade of blue with some jazzy purple undertones.

Jade Stone Green, on the other hand, is much closer in appearance to the traditional Jade color. Like most Jade variants, Jade Stone Green draws its primary inspiration from the stone of the same name, although Jade Stone Green has more of a blue undertone than the semiprecious material often displays in real life.

Barreldistortion

As mentioned above, jasper stones can come in any number of colors, although warmer shades are more common. Jasper Beige starts with a warm reddish brown base and mutes it out with higher black and gray values to create this stately, reserved shade of dark beige with subtle red and orange undertones.

You may know Jimmy Dean as a breakfast food brand or as the country music singer who founded said breakfast brand, but the color Jimmy Dean stands on its own. Jimmy Dean is a deep shade of dark blue with strong gray undertones to create a reserved, dramatic shade of dark bluish-gray.

Jet streams are fast-moving, narrow air currents in the earth’s atmosphere—and, as such, have no real color of their own. However, Jet Stream captures some of that fast-paced freedom and lightness with a pale shade of light blue. Soft yellow undertones help lend a sense of energy and movement throughout.

Japanese Withered Maple starts with the same base color as Japanese Maple, but the final shade is noticeably more brown than the original variant. As a result, Japanese Withered Maple looks a little bit more aged, weathered and, well, withered than the original Japanese Maple shade appears under the same lighting.

Jade Green, on the other hand, starts with the same Jade base and mutes out some of the blue tones for a color that’s a lot more obviously green. Jade Green is a medium dark green shade with only the slightest hint of blue to round out the overall color.

Jackpot is another relatively dark shade, but it’s significantly lighter than most of the entries we’ve seen so far on this list. A deep green shade with cooler blue undertones, Jackpot is a sturdy, dependable shade of green with just enough brightness to remain interesting.

Jive is a fast-paced dance style with strong swing and jazz inspirations that took its name from an early form of African-American vernacular from the 1930s. As a color, Jive captures some of the excitement and potential of the interwar period with its warm red notes and brighter orange undertones.