So, what is wrong with this variable aperture design? Actually, nothing is wrong. When you zoom out (resp., in), you have a smaller (resp., larger) aperture and consequently the fastest available shutter speed becomes slower (resp., faster). In general, it is within one stop. However, this variable aperture does cause some problem when the aperture has to be controlled precisely. One of these situations is when using flash lights. Since the guide number of a flash is equal to the product of flash-subject distance and aperture, if aperture changes when zooming, the flash-subject distance should also be changed. For example, suppose we use a flash of GN 100. Suppose initially we choose to use aperture F5.6 and place the flash 100/5.6=18 ft from the subjects. Then, to get a tighter shoot we zoom in which causes the aperture to change to F8.0. If we ignore this aperture and take a shot, it is likely that the result will be an under-exposed one. To maintain correct exposure, we need to reposition the flash at a distance of 100/8 = 12.5 ft. Coolpix 990's Way of Achieving "Constant" Aperture To partially overcome the problems caused by the variable aperture feature, Coolpix 990 can maintain aperture within 1/3 stop in effect before zoom operation started, if possible. More precisely, the camera will do its best to keep the selected aperture with 1/3 stop as you zoom. However, if the camera can maintain this 1/3 stop error range, aperture changes. Consequently, constant aperture while zooming may or may not be maintained. Note that this fixed aperture is only available in the Aperture-Priority mode and Manual Exposure mode when you can set aperture manually. Camera Setup To activate or deactivate this fixed aperture feature, please follow the procedure below: Turn the Mode Dial to M-REC. Press the MENU button twice to bring up the USER SETTING menu as shown in the left image below. Then, use the up and down arrow of the multi-selector to go down and highlight the zoom icon. See the right image below. This brings us to the ZOOM OPTIONS menu. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select ZOOM OPTIONS. Then, three options appear as shown in the left image below. The first option, Digital Zoom, has been discussed on 990's Digital Zoom page. The third one, Fixed Aperture is for activating or deactivating the fixed aperture feature. Use the down arrow of the multi-selector to highlight Fixed Aperture as shown in the right image below. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select Fixed Aperture. Two more options appear as shown in the image below, namely: Off and On. If you want to deactivate the fixed aperture feature, select Off. Otherwise, if you want to activate the fixed aperture feature, select On. Once the above steps complete, press the MENU to return to the M-REC shooting mode. Note that once this option is chosen, it will stay there even after turning off the camera. Therefore, you need to go through the above procedure again to reverse the setting..

Specializzata da oltre 40 anni nella lavorazione dell’acciaio, CMM punta a mantenere un elevato livello qualitativo del prodotto finito, garantito dalle certificazioni conseguite (UNI EN ISO 9001:2008, UNI EN ISO 3834-2:2006, UNI EN 1090-1).

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Made by LSI ( Lectro Science, Inc.) in Erie, Pa. HotSpot handheld spotlight that operates on 12v out of a cigarette lighter. The lens is spotted and it ...

This brings us to the ZOOM OPTIONS menu. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select ZOOM OPTIONS. Then, three options appear as shown in the left image below. The first option, Digital Zoom, has been discussed on 990's Digital Zoom page. The third one, Fixed Aperture is for activating or deactivating the fixed aperture feature. Use the down arrow of the multi-selector to highlight Fixed Aperture as shown in the right image below. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select Fixed Aperture. Two more options appear as shown in the image below, namely: Off and On. If you want to deactivate the fixed aperture feature, select Off. Otherwise, if you want to activate the fixed aperture feature, select On. Once the above steps complete, press the MENU to return to the M-REC shooting mode. Note that once this option is chosen, it will stay there even after turning off the camera. Therefore, you need to go through the above procedure again to reverse the setting..

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Fixed aperturezoomlens

Coolpix 990's Way of Achieving "Constant" Aperture To partially overcome the problems caused by the variable aperture feature, Coolpix 990 can maintain aperture within 1/3 stop in effect before zoom operation started, if possible. More precisely, the camera will do its best to keep the selected aperture with 1/3 stop as you zoom. However, if the camera can maintain this 1/3 stop error range, aperture changes. Consequently, constant aperture while zooming may or may not be maintained. Note that this fixed aperture is only available in the Aperture-Priority mode and Manual Exposure mode when you can set aperture manually. Camera Setup To activate or deactivate this fixed aperture feature, please follow the procedure below: Turn the Mode Dial to M-REC. Press the MENU button twice to bring up the USER SETTING menu as shown in the left image below. Then, use the up and down arrow of the multi-selector to go down and highlight the zoom icon. See the right image below. This brings us to the ZOOM OPTIONS menu. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select ZOOM OPTIONS. Then, three options appear as shown in the left image below. The first option, Digital Zoom, has been discussed on 990's Digital Zoom page. The third one, Fixed Aperture is for activating or deactivating the fixed aperture feature. Use the down arrow of the multi-selector to highlight Fixed Aperture as shown in the right image below. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select Fixed Aperture. Two more options appear as shown in the image below, namely: Off and On. If you want to deactivate the fixed aperture feature, select Off. Otherwise, if you want to activate the fixed aperture feature, select On. Once the above steps complete, press the MENU to return to the M-REC shooting mode. Note that once this option is chosen, it will stay there even after turning off the camera. Therefore, you need to go through the above procedure again to reverse the setting..

Durante le fasi di lavorazione del metallo si svolgono operazioni come taglio laser, punzonatura, piegatura, saldatura, assemblaggio, e altro. Le fasi di produzione sono seguite dal controllo qualità che permette all’azienda di certificare ogni semilavorato prodotto. Per questo motivo il ciclo produttivo può essere definito a 360° in quanto comprende sia la progettazione sia la verifica. Offrire un servizio completo è un vantaggio per i nostri clienti in quanto ci consente di realizzare pezzi su misura dall’inizio alla fine.

Fixed aperturezoomlensSony

This brings us to the ZOOM OPTIONS menu. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select ZOOM OPTIONS. Then, three options appear as shown in the left image below. The first option, Digital Zoom, has been discussed on 990's Digital Zoom page. The third one, Fixed Aperture is for activating or deactivating the fixed aperture feature. Use the down arrow of the multi-selector to highlight Fixed Aperture as shown in the right image below. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select Fixed Aperture. Two more options appear as shown in the image below, namely: Off and On. If you want to deactivate the fixed aperture feature, select Off. Otherwise, if you want to activate the fixed aperture feature, select On. Once the above steps complete, press the MENU to return to the M-REC shooting mode. Note that once this option is chosen, it will stay there even after turning off the camera. Therefore, you need to go through the above procedure again to reverse the setting..

I principali materiali lavorati sono l’acciaio inox, alluminio, ferro, ottone, rame, hardox, domex e altri materiali alto resistenziali. Quest’ampia varietà ci permette di collaborare con aziende operanti in vari settori tra cui: arredamento, automotive, elettrodomestica, chimico, alimentare, costruzioni, meccanizzazione agricola, movimentazione terra e petrolchimico.

Fixed aperturezoomlensfor Canon

L Xia · 2017 · 55 — Thus, various practically defined diffuseness metrics exist but they differ from each other by definition and have been implemented in different fields. In ...

In CMM le origini artigiane e famigliari si uniscono alla voglia di ampliare sempre i propri orizzonti, di proporsi come partner oltre che fornitori, ascoltando e accompagnando il cliente nelle sue esigenze al meglio, per instaurare un rapporto di fiducia reciproca.

The focal length affects how much of a scene is captured in a photograph. Shorter focal length wide-angle lenses provide a greater field of view in a single ...

Fixed aperture lensvs variable

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Fixed aperture lensReddit

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Dai primi anni duemila ad oggi CMM ha continuato ad investire nella formazione continua dei dipendenti, nel miglioramento tecnologico dei macchinari e nella commercializzazione verso i mercati esteri, superando con trend positivo anche i momenti storici più difficili per l’Italia. Oggi CMM è cresciuta diventando uno tra i principali centri europei per il servizio di taglio laser tubo, travi e lamiera. Un’azienda solida che cresce in modo costante, sempre alla ricerca della migliora soluzione per il cliente.

L’azienda è un punto di riferimento internazionale, specializzato nelle lavorazioni di taglio laser di lamiere, tubi e travi. L’azienda è in grado di seguire il processo produttivo di un prodotto, dalla progettazione all’assemblaggio.

To partially overcome the problems caused by the variable aperture feature, Coolpix 990 can maintain aperture within 1/3 stop in effect before zoom operation started, if possible. More precisely, the camera will do its best to keep the selected aperture with 1/3 stop as you zoom. However, if the camera can maintain this 1/3 stop error range, aperture changes. Consequently, constant aperture while zooming may or may not be maintained. Note that this fixed aperture is only available in the Aperture-Priority mode and Manual Exposure mode when you can set aperture manually. Camera Setup To activate or deactivate this fixed aperture feature, please follow the procedure below: Turn the Mode Dial to M-REC. Press the MENU button twice to bring up the USER SETTING menu as shown in the left image below. Then, use the up and down arrow of the multi-selector to go down and highlight the zoom icon. See the right image below. This brings us to the ZOOM OPTIONS menu. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select ZOOM OPTIONS. Then, three options appear as shown in the left image below. The first option, Digital Zoom, has been discussed on 990's Digital Zoom page. The third one, Fixed Aperture is for activating or deactivating the fixed aperture feature. Use the down arrow of the multi-selector to highlight Fixed Aperture as shown in the right image below. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select Fixed Aperture. Two more options appear as shown in the image below, namely: Off and On. If you want to deactivate the fixed aperture feature, select Off. Otherwise, if you want to activate the fixed aperture feature, select On. Once the above steps complete, press the MENU to return to the M-REC shooting mode. Note that once this option is chosen, it will stay there even after turning off the camera. Therefore, you need to go through the above procedure again to reverse the setting..

Fixed aperturezoomlensNikon

Camera Setup To activate or deactivate this fixed aperture feature, please follow the procedure below: Turn the Mode Dial to M-REC. Press the MENU button twice to bring up the USER SETTING menu as shown in the left image below. Then, use the up and down arrow of the multi-selector to go down and highlight the zoom icon. See the right image below. This brings us to the ZOOM OPTIONS menu. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select ZOOM OPTIONS. Then, three options appear as shown in the left image below. The first option, Digital Zoom, has been discussed on 990's Digital Zoom page. The third one, Fixed Aperture is for activating or deactivating the fixed aperture feature. Use the down arrow of the multi-selector to highlight Fixed Aperture as shown in the right image below. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select Fixed Aperture. Two more options appear as shown in the image below, namely: Off and On. If you want to deactivate the fixed aperture feature, select Off. Otherwise, if you want to activate the fixed aperture feature, select On. Once the above steps complete, press the MENU to return to the M-REC shooting mode. Note that once this option is chosen, it will stay there even after turning off the camera. Therefore, you need to go through the above procedure again to reverse the setting..

La storia di CMM ha inizio nel 1974, con l’apertura dell’azienda della famiglia Ghirardi a Medole (Mantova), una carpenteria metallica che si occupa di lavorazioni artigianali dell’acciaio per i privati.

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Fixed aperture lensSony

Many years ago, zoom lenses have constant maximum aperture. For example, 80-200mm F4.0 means the maximum aperture throughout the whole zoom range from 80mm to 200mm is the same F4.0. Nowadays, it is different. In fact, only professional zoom lenses are of this type. Most consumer type zoom lenses have a variable maximum aperture. For example, the on-camera lens of the 990 is 8-24mm F2.5-4.0, which means in the widest zoom setting (i.e., 8mm) the maximum aperture is F2.5 while in the longest setting (i.e., 24mm) the maximum aperture is F4.0. This is a more than one stop difference. Is this unusual? Not at all. Especially when Leica and Zeiss started to manufacture variable aperture zoom lens, it is going to be the trend. So, what is wrong with this variable aperture design? Actually, nothing is wrong. When you zoom out (resp., in), you have a smaller (resp., larger) aperture and consequently the fastest available shutter speed becomes slower (resp., faster). In general, it is within one stop. However, this variable aperture does cause some problem when the aperture has to be controlled precisely. One of these situations is when using flash lights. Since the guide number of a flash is equal to the product of flash-subject distance and aperture, if aperture changes when zooming, the flash-subject distance should also be changed. For example, suppose we use a flash of GN 100. Suppose initially we choose to use aperture F5.6 and place the flash 100/5.6=18 ft from the subjects. Then, to get a tighter shoot we zoom in which causes the aperture to change to F8.0. If we ignore this aperture and take a shot, it is likely that the result will be an under-exposed one. To maintain correct exposure, we need to reposition the flash at a distance of 100/8 = 12.5 ft. Coolpix 990's Way of Achieving "Constant" Aperture To partially overcome the problems caused by the variable aperture feature, Coolpix 990 can maintain aperture within 1/3 stop in effect before zoom operation started, if possible. More precisely, the camera will do its best to keep the selected aperture with 1/3 stop as you zoom. However, if the camera can maintain this 1/3 stop error range, aperture changes. Consequently, constant aperture while zooming may or may not be maintained. Note that this fixed aperture is only available in the Aperture-Priority mode and Manual Exposure mode when you can set aperture manually. Camera Setup To activate or deactivate this fixed aperture feature, please follow the procedure below: Turn the Mode Dial to M-REC. Press the MENU button twice to bring up the USER SETTING menu as shown in the left image below. Then, use the up and down arrow of the multi-selector to go down and highlight the zoom icon. See the right image below. This brings us to the ZOOM OPTIONS menu. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select ZOOM OPTIONS. Then, three options appear as shown in the left image below. The first option, Digital Zoom, has been discussed on 990's Digital Zoom page. The third one, Fixed Aperture is for activating or deactivating the fixed aperture feature. Use the down arrow of the multi-selector to highlight Fixed Aperture as shown in the right image below. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select Fixed Aperture. Two more options appear as shown in the image below, namely: Off and On. If you want to deactivate the fixed aperture feature, select Off. Otherwise, if you want to activate the fixed aperture feature, select On. Once the above steps complete, press the MENU to return to the M-REC shooting mode. Note that once this option is chosen, it will stay there even after turning off the camera. Therefore, you need to go through the above procedure again to reverse the setting..

These hybrids combine elements of both refractors (lens) and reflectors (mirror) providing high performance in a smaller package.

To activate or deactivate this fixed aperture feature, please follow the procedure below: Turn the Mode Dial to M-REC. Press the MENU button twice to bring up the USER SETTING menu as shown in the left image below. Then, use the up and down arrow of the multi-selector to go down and highlight the zoom icon. See the right image below. This brings us to the ZOOM OPTIONS menu. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select ZOOM OPTIONS. Then, three options appear as shown in the left image below. The first option, Digital Zoom, has been discussed on 990's Digital Zoom page. The third one, Fixed Aperture is for activating or deactivating the fixed aperture feature. Use the down arrow of the multi-selector to highlight Fixed Aperture as shown in the right image below. Use the right arrow of the multi-selector to select Fixed Aperture. Two more options appear as shown in the image below, namely: Off and On. If you want to deactivate the fixed aperture feature, select Off. Otherwise, if you want to activate the fixed aperture feature, select On. Once the above steps complete, press the MENU to return to the M-REC shooting mode. Note that once this option is chosen, it will stay there even after turning off the camera. Therefore, you need to go through the above procedure again to reverse the setting..

Note that once this option is chosen, it will stay there even after turning off the camera. Therefore, you need to go through the above procedure again to reverse the setting..

Coherence Length. where c is the speed of light, is a time interval, and is a frequency interval. Coherence Time. © 1996-2007 Eric W. Weisstein.

Dopo soli quattro anni CMM inizia a rivolgersi al mercato delle aziende in un periodo caratterizzato dall’espansione economica del nostro paese.