Nowadays, there are numerous compact cameras that offer advanced settings and larger sensors. From fully manual modes, to RAW files and slow motion videos, this type of camera has come a long way from its early days.

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Despite their versatility, however, bridge cameras are still behind DSLRs and mirrorless cameras in several areas, especially those which require specific types of camera lenses. Such is the case with macro shots, extra-fast apertures, and ultra-wide angle fields, among others.

The Standard Prime Lens (or just Prime Lens) provides a fixed focal length. If you have a 35mm Prime Lens, you will only shoot in 35mm. The Prime Lens is most commonly used in situations when the subject is mostly stationary and you, the photographer, can move around. These include Portrait, Wedding, Landscape, and Streetscape.

The reason behind this is that mirrorless cameras are, essentially, a lightweight version of the DSLR resulting from the removal of the optical viewfinder. This seemingly small change allows manufacturers to build much weightless body without restricting the available camera settings, image quality, or lens interchangeability capabilities.

SLR camera

This type of camera uses self-developing film to produce a printed image shortly after capturing the picture. They’re commonly known as “Polaroid” cameras, as it was this corporation who first introduced instant cameras into the market.

Before the digital era, instant cameras were used as a way to have an immediate visual reference. For example, script supervisors used them to keep track of sets’ designs and characters’ appearances. Also, medical professionals demanded pictures of accidents sites for their patients in order to have a better understanding of their needs.

Photography as we know it started with film cameras. Classic 35mm film cameras brought this art to the general public, allowing them to explore the world through their unique perspective. Film cameras owe their name to the film roll used to record the images, which also determines the ISO value of the exposure.

But with great power comes great responsibility. Likewise, this incredible development has made it harder than ever for photographers to figure out which equipment to use and what to use it for. If you’ve ever felt confused about gear, don’t panic! This simple guide to the different types of cameras will teach you all you need to know about what they are and when to use them.

Cameras allows us to capture the world in much the same way that books don’t. For nearly three centuries, humans have used these devices to record life around us, from weddings and wars to people and pets. But while the passion and curiosity for photography has remained steady, everything else has changed so much that Nicéphore Niépce wouldn’t recognize any part of it.

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Finally, you have the Macro Lens. You can use a macro lens for that extreme close-up! When you see a bee on a flower or a snowflake before it melts, you’re seeing a Macro shot. These lenses can give you the best detail for your money, but that can be a lot of money for a good lens.

Many believe that mirrorless cameras are to DSLRs as video was to the radio star. While it’s very unlikely that DSLRs will be completely killed off, their market share is expected to drop significantly in the following years.

Also known as analog cameras, there is a wide variety of devices that would fall under this category. Essentially, “film cameras” is an umbrella phrase under which we can find several types of analog cameras such as medium and large format, SLR, rangefinder, disposable, compact, etc.

Omnidirectional camera

Among all types of cameras available nowadays, digital single-lens reflex (DSRL) is the most popular one. Since digital photography came into play, DSLR cameras have been the preferred choice of shutterbugs as soon as their photography skills surpassed that which automatic modes can offer. Their name comes from the use of a mirror inside the camera body to send the image to the viewfinder.

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Mirrorless cameras are also known as EVIL, not because of their impact on DSLRs sales but for the acronym Electronic Viewfinder Interchangeable Lens.

This is the type of camera everyone should use at least once in their life. Yes, that includes people who aren’t so much not into photography. A pinhole camera is basically a compacted version of the camera obscura where you capture the image on paper rather than using it as a viewing or drawing aid tool.

Due to their size, action cameras have a small sensor and do not have interchangeable lenses - with some of them also missing a viewfinder altogether. The most common settings include high-definition and slow motion video recording, as well as photo burst and time-lapse modes. While some models are inherently waterproof, others might require external accessories to be able to function under water.

Don’t let the name fool you, this type of camera can be used for much more than just landscape photography. Bridge cameras were designed to serve as a middle ground between amateur compact cameras and professional DSLRs (hence the name). They’re smaller and lighter than DSLR cameras, yet still pack some of the same manual settings.

Pinhole cameras have an almost infinite depth of field, no distortion, and require really long exposure times. As a result, everything is focused, the scene remains perfectly rectilinear, and moving elements do not appear in the image.

This type of camera is out of most people’s price range and commonly used in only a handful of photography careers. But just because they cannot be found among the gear list of your average professional photographer, it doesn’t mean that they don’t play a significant role in the industry.

It is believed that when we look through the camera lens is when we truly appreciate what is in front of us. Thank you team, for helping me understand the role of lens in the life of a camera and the photographer. It is not just vital in capturing the moment but also with clarity and focus. Every word explained on different lens is stupendous.

The downsides of a Zoom Lens are that they are usually heavier than Prime Lenses, not quite as sharp as proportionally priced Prime Lenses, and the aperture setting doesn’t usually go as low, meaning low-light shots aren’t as easy to get.

Mirrorless camera

On the opposite side, you have the Telephoto Lens. You probably know these as the lenses that cameramen use on the sports field to get those super close-up shots of the action. Not all Telephoto Lenses have to be that big though. You can get a decent Telephoto Lens that you can take on your nature hike to get those up-close shots of wildlife.

Instant cameras are now primarily used in event photography, as it allows guests to easily take some memories home in the form of snapshots. Furthermore, the unique look and feel of instant images has led to the development of numerous photography apps which aim to replicate the results in digital form.

We no longer have to wait hours for the image the be properly exposed, nor do we struggle to find a way to show our work to people. Nowadays it just takes a fraction of a second and a stunning photography website to get the job done. The same can be said for cameras, which have gone from a wooden box, to a device that’s a few meters long, to one the size of a button.

Disposable cameras were created for amateurs, and have nearly disappeared since the introduction of digital photography and smartphones. However, some are still used nowadays by professionals aiming to bring their wildest creative photography ideas to life, as well as by newlyweds who want their guests to capture snapshots of the celebration for them.

The Fisheye Lens is commonly used for situations when you want to see a lot of scenery in one shot. Real estate is one of the most common uses, as Fisheye Lenses allow for a single photo to show an entire room (such as the bathroom). But Fisheyes can be used for landscape photos, abstract art shots, cityscapes, and more. Because of the nature of Fisheye Lenses (major distortions), they aren’t useful in most common situations, such as portrait or wedding photos.

One of the most famous photography quotes of all times claims that “The best camera is the one you have with you.” Before mobile phones evolved into tiny computers with powerful cameras, the only way to to take pictures whenever your photography inspiration found you were compact cameras.

Camera history

They are also great for capturing images with a great deal of bokeh (the blurry background). Imagine those shots of animals in the wild with everything blurry in the background. The downside of Telephoto is they are generally heavier, need a tripod to get the shot stable, and are expensive.

Landscape photography is one of the more popular photography genres, but like anything else, getting those beautiful landscape photos depends, at least in part, on

Bridge cameras come with a fixed lens, usually covering every focal range from wide-angle to super-telephoto. Having such a powerful zoom at an affordable cost is possible thanks to the small sensor of these cameras. Because of this, they are considered a great choice for those who want to enter the world of sports or wildlife photography without investing thousands of dollars upfront.

Zoom Lenses can come in different focal lengths. Generally, you might find a Zoom Lens that goes from 50mm to 200mm. That means you can get a nice family photo at the end of your hike (50mm) or you can get a close-up shot of that deer you saw along the way (200mm)!

Lens distortion refers to the warping or bending of images caused by imperfections in the lens, resulting in straight lines appearing curved or stretched in photos.

The most common uses of this type of camera are fine art photography and advertising work, as they require very high resolutions for printed imagery.

As a photographer, building and using a pinhole camera will allow you to get a much clearer understanding of how photos are captured. Furthermore, it’s trial and error method will help you strengthen your domain over the photography exposure triangle. All you need is a light-proof box, a light-sensitive film, and a thick piece of foil with an extremely small hole in it. The smaller the hole (aperture), the longer it will need to be uncovered (shutter) for the image to be captured properly (exposure).

But then came technology, and with it unmanned aerial vehicles and tiny cameras with professional results. We realized that maybe we don’t need to take our feet off of the ground to see what it’s like to fly after all. In recent years, the entry barrier for aerial photography has nearly dropped to the floor due to the rapid evolution of user-level drone cameras.

Again, they are specialized, so you wouldn’t use them in everyday photography or even in portrait/wedding shots (except for the posed shots like of the rings). Because they need to be focused so well, focusing times typically take longer than a typical Prime or Zoom Lens.

Both an unwanted artifact and a creative technique, lens flare occurs when light enters the lens, reflects, and scatters. The resulting bright spots or streaks may distract from the main subject. However, photographers often embrace lens flare as a creative element.

Nowadays, drones are used for media creators of all kinds in a wide range of genres and styles. Images once deemed impossible, are now available on pretty much any photography Instagram account you’ll set your eyes on.

Medium format cameras provide a surface frame up to four times bigger than the standard 35mm film. Originally these devices used 120mm films, which were eventually replaced by digital sensors of an equivalent size.

Unlike many other digital options, DSLR cameras allow photographers to seamlessly change their lenses, making them highly adaptable to any genre. Due to their popularity and longevity in the field, the number of lenses available is nearly endless and unmatched by any other type of camera.

Do you have a camera lens FOMO? We’ll break down the types of camera lenses out there and how can you use each of them to shoot better photos. Let us know your thoughts and how you can use each lens in your own photography!

While the usage of this type of camera saw a steep decline after digital gear entered the market, film photography is currently living a second golden age. Newer generations are going back to film in search of organic “filter” results and vintage-style images. Running, in a sense, away from the perfection digital cameras aim to achieve.

I took out time to go through the beginner photography course and I’ve learnt a lot from it. Thank you for letting all these information for free.

Speaking of Zoom Lenses, the Zoom Lens might be your catchall lens. Whether you’re at a sporting event, hiking outdoors, or in a situation that requires shooting far away and up close, the Zoom Lens can work for you!

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Night photography can seem like a very difficult skill for amateur photographers to master. But with the help of the right lenses, learning the art

Although action cameras were initially created for sports photography, their usability has gained them a place in pretty much all of the different types of photography. It’s now common to see them being used in weddings, family outings, self portraits, and travel videos.

Choosing a lens for street photography can seem difficult for photographers. But with the help of the right lenses, learning the art of street photography

When you get outside of Prime and Zoom Lenses, you start to get into specialty lenses. You would use a specialty lens depending on the situation you are in. There are typically 4 specialty lenses: Fisheye, Wide Angle, Macro, and Telephoto.

Because of this, those aiming to becoming a professional photographer usually prefer to invest their money in narrower full frame equipment rather than a wide shelf of lenses and camera accessories for their crop sensor gear.

Camera

For centuries, humans have dreamt of being able to fly. Examples of this include the waxed wings of Icarus, da Vinci's ornithopter, and the $250,000 prize for the first human-powered helicopter that can stay airborne for 60 seconds. It all seemed to suggest that humans would never get to experience what it’s like to see the world from up above.

Despite being incredibly small, smartphone cameras are now able to capture 16 megapixels photos, allow manual setting controls, and offer great low-light capabilities. They are one of the biggest photography trends, and it is more and more common to see them used in professional projects such as wedding photography and even full-length films.

Camera Timeline

Wide Angle Lenses are a compromise between Fisheye and Prime Lenses. They do, as their name implies, capture wide fields of view. Most commonly used in landscape photos or night photography, they do require a certain amount of post-processing (photo editing with software) to avoid some of the distortion inherent in the lens.

There are two types of DSLR cameras, based on the size of their image sensor: crop sensor (APS-C and micro 4/3) and full frame (35mm). The most noticeable differences between the two come down to the field of view and the dynamic range, as crop sensors multiply the focal length of the lens used and have a poorer light performance.

Also known as adventure cameras, these pieces of gear are designed to capture action scenes while being wrapped up in them. They’re much smaller and tougher than other types of cameras, which makes them easy to use in extreme conditions such as underwater photography and skydiving.

Also known as point and shoot, this type of camera was created as a cheap, small, and lightweight alternative to professional-level gear. As smartphones entered the market, however, manufacturers realized that compact cameras should offer much more than simply zoom capabilities and automatic settings.

With so many options, choosing the ideal camera lens for your style and type of photography may leave you feeling overwhelmed. How do you find the right one?

For many, this type of camera was the first contact with photography. That is, way before any adult deemed you responsible enough to let you hold a device not meant to be thrown away. Disposable cameras are meant to be used only once, hence their name, and commonly offer 24-36 exposures. After the roll is finished, they are returned to the store or sent to a lab for the images to be developed.

While nowadays it is hard to imagine people living without any sort of camera, there was a time where photography was a luxury that not everyone could, or wanted to, afford. Disposable cameras were the way to go for those who simply needed a way to capture their travel pictures or family events.

They are lightweight like Prime Lenses and capture a clear image of most of the field of view, but aren’t useful for close-ups, portraits, or when you want that blurred background (known as bokeh).

The downsides are that, obviously, you CAN’T zoom in if you want to, you need to carry multiple lenses in most cases, and you risk losing a shot while switching lenses.

It's been two decades since the first camera phone was released. Yet from looking at the current offerings, one could think it’s been two centuries. In this somewhat short period of time, smartphone cameras have gone from an almost anecdotal addition to one of the main features of mobile devices. So much so that they have become the center of attention of most reviews and advertising efforts.

The benefits of Prime Lenses include generally higher quality images compared to zoom-capable lenses, lighter weight, and great for low-light or night photos.