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Diffused lightarchitecture
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The intensity and the spectral energy distribution within ranges found in natural daylight have a certain effect on the interpretation of pseudo-isochromatic plates. A variation of illumination between 270 and 1000 lx affects color defectives; the error percentage on plate tests decreasing slightly with higher illuminations. This decrease is chiefly found in deuteranomalous subjects. The color temperature of the illumination affects the number of errors made by both normals and color defectives. As the color temperature is increased, the error percentage increases slightly in normals, distinctly in deuteranomalous and less noticeably in deuteranopes. Protanomalous and protanopic subjects do not show a significant effect. On the average, the same percentages of errors result when either a Macbeth easel daylight lamp or a fluorescent daylight lamp is used for the illumination of the plates, provided the same intensity is present.It is recommended that only artificial daylight of a standardized color temperature and intensity be used to obtain comparable results in pseudo-isochromatic plate tests.
Diffused lightphotography examples
Silk sheets can also be used as diffusers, and in fact were until the invention of translucent plastics. "Opal" is a common translucent or opalescent diffusion.
A perfect (reflecting) diffuser (PRD) is a theoretical perfectly white surface with Lambertian reflectance (its brightness appears the same from any angle of view). It does not absorb light, giving back 100% of the light it receives.[1] Reflective diffusers can be easily characterised by scatterometers.[2]
Diffusedlighting interior design
Diffusion filters may be used to diffuse the light falling on the subject, or placed between the camera and the subject for a hazy effect.
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A diffractive diffuser is a kind of diffractive optical element (DOE) that exploits the principles of diffraction and refraction. It uses diffraction to manipulate monochromatic light, giving it a specific spatial configuration and intensity profile. Diffractive diffusers are commonly used in commercially available LED illumination systems. Usually, the diffuser material is GaN or fused silica with processed rough surfaces. LED diffusers can be characterized online using scatterometry-based metrology.[3][2]
In effect, the light will not come from one concentrated source (like a spotlight), but rather will spread out, bounce from reflective ceilings and walls, thus getting rid of harsh light, and hard shadows. This is particularly useful for portrait photographers, since harsh light and hard shadows are usually not considered flattering in a portrait.
Diffuselightbulb
What is diffused lightfor plants
Recently, photopolymers have been used for making holographic diffusers. Photopolymers offer better performance than other materials and have a large viewing angle. Also, the process of synthesizing photopolymers is much simpler.
It is recommended that only artificial daylight of a standardized color temperature and intensity be used to obtain comparable results in pseudo-isochromatic plate tests.
"Diffusion filter" may also refer to a translucent photographic filter used for a special effect. When used in front of the camera lens, a diffusion filter softens subjects and generates a dreamy haze. This effect can also be improvised by smearing petroleum jelly on a UV filter or shooting through a nylon stocking. Diffusion filters may be uniform or may have a clear center area to create a vignette of diffused area around the clear center subject.
A flash diffuser (also called a speedlight diffuser, or shoot-through diffuser) spreads the light from the flash of a camera. A diffusion filter of this type may also be used in front of a non-flash studio light to soften the light on the scene being shot; such filters are used in still photography, in film lighting, and in stage lighting. In the film and stage industry, a diffusion filter may also be called diffusion gel, or just diffusion. This is by analogy to a color gel, which is another type of lighting gel. Shōji are diffusing window/doors.
In optics, a diffuser (also called a light diffuser or optical diffuser) is any material that diffuses or scatters light in some manner to transmit soft light. Diffused light can be easily obtained by reflecting light from a white surface, while more compact diffusers may use translucent material, including ground glass, teflon, opal glass, and greyed glass.
Diffused lightCeiling
Diffused lightexamples
The intensity and the spectral energy distribution within ranges found in natural daylight have a certain effect on the interpretation of pseudo-isochromatic plates. A variation of illumination between 270 and 1000 lx affects color defectives; the error percentage on plate tests decreasing slightly with higher illuminations. This decrease is chiefly found in deuteranomalous subjects. The color temperature of the illumination affects the number of errors made by both normals and color defectives. As the color temperature is increased, the error percentage increases slightly in normals, distinctly in deuteranomalous and less noticeably in deuteranopes. Protanomalous and protanopic subjects do not show a significant effect. On the average, the same percentages of errors result when either a Macbeth easel daylight lamp or a fluorescent daylight lamp is used for the illumination of the plates, provided the same intensity is present.
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