Diffused light is a soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light. It is scattered and comes from all directions. Thus, it seems to wrap around objects. It is softer and does not cast harsh shadows.

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We see an object because it emits light (for example, the sun, fire, a light bulb), or we see objects that reflect light.

The number of lumens required for an outdoor spotlight will vary depending on your specific needs, the size of the area you're illuminating, and the effect you're looking to create. Here's a general guideline to help you:

In summary, if you want to highlight specific areas or features, a spotlight would be a better choice due to its focused beam. If you need to light up a large area, a floodlight with its broader beam would be more suitable.

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Amit, Anjali. (2018, May 17). What Is Diffused Light?. sciencing.com. Retrieved from https://www.sciencing.com/diffused-light-5470956/

Photographers use the principle of diffuse light to create pictures with vivid details because there are no sharp shadows to distract attention. On a sunny day, they use light diffusers to create soft shadows. Horticulturists are now discovering that diffused light creates a better growing environment in greenhouses. It allows for a greater horizontal spread of light and exposes the middle leaf layers to light. Drivers find that wet roads have a greater glare than dry roads, because the cracks and crevices on the road's surface fill up with water, creating a smooth surface. This results in specular reflection that creates the annoying glare. Fog lamps try to make use of the principle of diffused light to provide a safer beam.

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Firstly, when using bulbs with the same wattage and beam angle, the lighting effects produced by different spotlights are the same.Here are the main differences between them:1. Size: The smallest ones are 2103 and 2104, followed by 2101, and the largest ones are 2102, 2106, 2105, and 2108.2. Presence of anti-glare shield: 2102, 2103, 2106, and 2104 come with adjustable anti-glare shields, which effectively prevent glare.3. Different bulb types: 2101, 2102, 2105, 2106, and 2108 use MR16 bulbs, 2103 uses MR11 bulbs, and 2104 uses MR8 bulbs. The difference lies in the wattage and beam angle of these bulb types. MR16 bulbs have higher wattage and wider beam angle, making them suitable for a wider range of applications and more popular. MR8 and MR11 bulbs have lower wattage and narrower beam angle (the numbers 8, 11, and 16 refer to the diameter of the bulbs, and generally, the larger the diameter, the higher the wattage and beam angle).Consider the appearance of the spotlights as well and choose the one that you prefer for focused lighting.

Floodlights, on the other hand, provide a much broader beam of light, often between 40 to 120 degrees, casting a large pool of light. This makes them suitable for illuminating larger areas, such as driveways, yards, patios, or for security purposes to light up dark areas around a property.

Remember, while you can certainly start the process of choosing landscape spotlights on your own, you may want to consult with a professional landscaper or lighting professional to make the most informed choices.

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Depends on the power of the transformer and the bulbs, while the electrical energy will inevitably lose 20% of the voltage during transmission.For example, if the transformer is 150W and each bulb is 5W, then 24 fixtures can be installed (150 x 80% ÷ 5).

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When a light beam strikes a smooth surface, most of it reflects back in the same concentration. This is specular reflection, which gives us direct, bright light. A mirror is a common example of a smooth surface that causes specular reflection. On rough surfaces, even microscopic irregularities create roughness. This does not break the law of reflection. Each ray reflects back at the same angle at which it struck the object but in a different direction. So diffuse light is scattered light. This scattering is what causes the diffusion and softness of the light beam.

The primary differences between spotlights and floodlights are their beam spread (the area of light coverage) and their intended uses.

The transformer is not included in the light fixture, it is only included in some landscape lighting kits and you have to buy it separately.

Spotlights typically produce a narrow beam of light, usually no wider than 45 degrees. This tight, focused light beam is perfect for highlighting specific points of interest, such as architectural details, garden features like statues or trees, or artwork. Spotlights can also be used for task lighting in certain situations.

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To understand the nature of diffused light, humans must first answer the question, "What is light?" Physicists define light as electromagnetic radiation. Traditional theory holds that light moves as a wave. Its amplitude gives the brightness, and the differing wavelengths make the different colors. Modern quantum theory says that particles of energy called photons make up light. The number of photons gives the brightness, and the energy in the photons creates its color. Both theories are correct. Light acts as both particle and wave. Simply put, light is that which enables humans and other animals to see.

Light diffuses when it bounces off the many angles of a rough surface, or when it travels through a substance that changes its angles.

The human eye cannot see all the rays on the light spectrum. Infrared rays, for example, are too long for the human eye to perceive, and ultraviolet rays are too short. So, direct (spectral) light seems stronger than diffuse light. However, the total light transmission is the same.

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Keep in mind these are general estimates, and your specific needs may vary. You also want to consider the number of lights you're planning to use, their placement, and the color of the light (warmer or cooler light can affect how bright the light appears). As always, if you're unsure, consider consulting with a lighting professional.