Federal programs may provide money to state governments rather than disbursing them directly to first responders: These are called block grants. To get them, you’ll need to apply with the agency in your state that administers the funds. Discretionary funding, on the other hand, provides that money to applicants without using the states as middlemen.

For more help in your search for funds, check out Part 1 and Part 2 in our series on grant funding for ballistic helmets.

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TASER10

Probes in particularly vulnerable areas (eg, the eyes, head, neck or genitalia) should always be removed by medical professionals only, ideally in a hospital setting.

CED discharge has two principal effects on the subject. First, in ‘drive-stun’ mode, or when the probes are narrowly spaced, the discharge results in pain; second, when the fired probes are more than about 9 inches (23 cm) apart, the subject will experience pain and so-called neuromuscular incapacitation, stiffening up and falling to the ground, unable to maintain voluntary control of their movement.

TASER7

Conducted energy devices (CEDs), also known as conducted electrical weapons, are hand-held electronic devices widely used by law enforcement agencies in the USA, Canada, the UK, Europe, Australia and elsewhere. Together with less-lethal impact rounds, CEDs are designed to bridge the gap between close quarter options, such as batons and irritant sprays, and lethal firearms in helping to resolve serious and violent incidents.

CEDs may be used in a number of ways to de-escalate incidents. Drawing the device from its holster, aiming it at a subject, producing a high-voltage arc display at the front of the device (‘arcing’) or painting a laser aiming dot on the subject may all have deterrent value.1 As a last resort, however, CEDs may be used to administer an electrical discharge to a subject. The discharge, which takes the form of brief, repetitive pulses, may be delivered either by direct application of the front end of the weapon to the subject (drive-stun) or by firing two electrically tethered projectiles (probes) of opposite polarity up to a distance of 21–25 feet, depending on the model. The front end of each probe is designed to penetrate the skin or to attach to an individual’s clothing. By far the vast majority of uses in which people are subjected to electrical discharge involve the firing of probes.1

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which administers hundreds of millions of dollars in first responder grants annually, emphasizes that suitable applications provide compelling answers to some essential questions:

Hard Head Veterans has put together need-to-know tips on grant-writing to help agencies get the best shot possible at securing critical funding for training, hiring, or equipment like SWAT helmets. This guide covers:

Correction notice Since this paper was published online changes have been made. The manufacturer of TASER devices is Axon Enterprise, Inc (not Axon International). The funding source should have been listed as the Home Office and not DSTL. The article refers to the use of an animal model to investigate the interaction of TASER probes with tissue. For additional context, the probes were fired into a section of porcine thorax/abdomen obtained from an animal that had been humanely slaughtered at a licensed abattoir. References to T7 in the abstract should read TASER 7. The author B Sheridan has been updated to Robert D Sheridan.

The TASER 7, which will progressively replace the older devices, diverges from both older devices due to its novel probe design.

Workforce shortages have left first responders throughout the nation at a major disadvantage. More than 40% of fire stations are at least four decades old, requiring tens of billions of dollars in improvements, and departments throughout the nation remain chronically underfunded. In addition, many local law enforcement agencies lack sufficient resources and “are faced with tough decisions every day to ensure their communities are protected.”

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TASERX26P

Your first objective is to show need; your second is to show fit. It’s better to find funding for an excellent idea than to come up with a proposal simply because funds become available. You’ll save significant time by skipping grants that weren’t created with projects like yours in mind.

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Police and first responder grants can provide critical support for your agency’s projects and programs. But grant money can be tough to win: Most applicants don’t state their goals clearly enough, and those that do still might not convince grantors that their work is the most worthy.

Applications for first responder and police officer grants are often complex. But while it’s critical to follow grantors’ instructions to the letter, it’s just as important to answer their questions in a way that’s persuasive.

Since their introduction into UK policing in 2003, the use of CEDs has been associated with non-fatal injuries and a small number of deaths, with one death being attributed solely to CED use. In this case, the electrical discharge from the CED ignited fuel that the subject had poured on himself.2 There have also been a small number of fatal outcomes in the UK where the electrical discharge from the CED was considered to have played a contributory role.3–8

“The town of Zenith is located in Pinnacle County (population 254,300), which is in the hill country of [a fictional state]… The population of Zenith is older than average, with a high percentage of retired people living on fixed incomes. This causes the city council to be reluctant to raise taxes. In fact, taxes have not been raised in fifteen years."

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They’re no walk in the park, though. Start early, get deadlines on your calendar, and recruit a team of people who can give you feedback (and help) throughout the process. And as you write, remember to keep your reader’s interest front and center by:

And for more on personal protective equipment—like the bump and ballistic helmets we’re known for—be sure to bookmark the Hard Head Veterans blog.

X26TASER

To illustrate this, let’s look at a crucial section in many first responder grants: the problem or need statement. It’s typically short—just a page or two—and allows readers to understand your organization, your community, and the problems your program aims to solve. Here’s an excerpt from a sample template written by the Laerdal Medical Corporation, a provider of life-saving equipment:

A deformed barb may require removal by a medical professional in hospital as it may not come out easily with the plastic tool.

Taser was introduced into UK policing in 2003 to bridge the operational gap between use of incapacitant sprays and firearms. Use of force reporting in the UK indicates that Taser is relatively safe provided that it is used lawfully. Taser use can result in injuries and has been implicated in a small number of deaths. The latest version of the weapon, the TASER 7, has entered UK policing. The TASER 7 uses a novel probe that has implications for the medical community. A review of Taser medical effects and probe removal for TASER 7 are presented.

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Taserfor women

Below, we’ve included a short list of public and private first responder and police officer grants, with an emphasis on those that support purchases of equipment like first responders’ protective gear. We’ve also provided resources that can help you find an organization that might be interested in your program. As you’re reading through it, ask the following questions:

Where the probes of the TASER X26 and TASER X2 have penetrated the skin in an uncomplicated anatomical region, they may be removed by tensing the skin around the probe-penetration site and tugging firmly on the body of the probe. The removal of probes that have penetrated sensitive areas, or have become entrapped in bone, may require the attention of specialist medical staff and it is then that patients may present to the ED. Sensitive areas where probe injuries have been described include the eyes, genital area, mouth, neck and head.

In the new TASER 7 device, the probe shaft is fixed to a base plate which sits on the end of a cylinder from which the stored cable pays out during flight. At its front end, the cylinder is attached to the front assembly at six crimp points around the circumference of the base plate. The base plate/shaft assembly can detach from the cylinder during flight and on impact. Figures 2–5 illustrate the probes.

Los Angeles, CA received money from Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response grant program—and used to answer the city’s 1,300 daily emergency calls with support for four new fire engines. Image source: LAFD via Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

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In the UK, the medical effects of CEDs are considered by the Scientific Advisory Committee on the Medical Implications of Less-Lethal Weapons (SACMILL), a government-sponsored independent advisory committee. SACMILL assesses the medical impacts of less-lethal weapons, including CEDs, used by police in the UK, and makes recommendations regarding their use.

TASERself defense

We conducted a small study using an animal model to assess different methods of removal of tissue-embedded TASER 7 darts.10 The probes were fired into a section of porcine thorax/abdomen obtained from an animal that had been humanely slaughtered at a licensed abattoir. Removal of embedded probes using a needle holder from a standard suture pack was technically far more difficult than using the police-issued removal tool: using a needle holder also made it more difficult to produce an axial force on the probe, resulting in the shaft twisting in the underlying tissue and the potential for increasing tissue damage. We also identified that the shaft of the TASER 7 probe may bend on impact with underlying bone and that the probe body can separate into its two component parts on impact or in flight (figure 7).

Online ISSN: 1472-0213Print ISSN: 1472-0205 Copyright © 2024 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine. All rights reserved.

TASER10 civilian

Government Grants for Law Enforcement ... Free law enforcement grant assistance and helpful resources are available to help you secure additional funding. Learn ...

The mass and velocity, and hence the kinetic energy and momentum, of the TASER 7 probe is greater than that of its predecessors. This means that the probe shaft may embed deeper into tissue, even though the barbed point is of the same length.

While some sections of an application aren’t as easy to make compelling, like a line-item budget, most grantors are grateful for applications that make it easy to understand what’s at stake and why.

Members of local police departments have joined with the FBI to train for situations requiring interagency communication. What will your program or grant do—and how will it leave your organization and the community better off? Image source: AFSCP

The most common brand of CED is manufactured by Axon Enterprise, Inc, under the TASER trademark. Devices include the TASER X26 (launched by Axon in 2003 and discontinued in 2014), the TASER X2 (launched in 2011) and the TASER 7 (launched in late 2018).

Considering that probes have been deployed on more than 26 000 occasions in the 4 years to March 2021, CEDs appear to be relatively safe weapons provided that they are used lawfully by the police in situations in which less injurious options for use of force are inappropriate or unlikely to succeed in resolving a violent encounter. There remains a paucity of prospective studies on their use in the operational setting and it is unclear whether certain vulnerabilities increase the risk of morbidity and mortality.

While there are differences in the electrical discharge output of the various TASER devices, a major distinction between the TASER X26 and the later TASER devices is that the TASER X26 has a single cartridge, while the TASER X2 and TASER 7 have twin cartridges. The twin cartridge devices offer the user a rapidly deployable second shot back-up in the event of a probe miss on the first shot.

‘Zenith FD’ has an answer: Instead of struggling to hire already-trained personnel on a shoestring budget, they’ll use grant money to train new recruits for departments throughout their cash-strapped region. “[D]epartments in our part of the state will be able to obtain training at reduced cost, enabling them to increase spending in other areas such as salaries. The ultimate benefit is, of course, an increased ability to save lives.”

The Stop Sign (Regulatory) Safety Sign is available in a variety of sizes and materials. All signs are made in Australia and shipped nation wide.

Private foundations typically rely on investment funds from wealthy individuals or corporations, while public foundations gather resources through public donations. In both cases, it’s essential to study their grant-making history and get in touch with someone who can tell you about the types of programs they prefer to support.

You’ll find that grants usually have at least three parts: A form, a cover letter, and the proposal. The form often contains basic information about you and your organization, along with the grantor’s instructions. Meanwhile, the cover letter provides your most concise chance to get a reviewer’s attention. In roughly one page, you’ll introduce your organization, proposal, some reasons you expect to succeed, and describe how to get in touch.

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The need is clear. The solution is thoughtful and cost-effective. The ultimate impact is saving lives, not just getting money or training resources. And every element is connected by clear, concise writing.

In short, more and more police, fire, and medical organizations need a hand. And first responder grants offer a good way to help fill local funding shortages.

Unlike its predecessors, skin-embedded TASER 7 probes should not be removed by simply tugging the probe body. Instead, police officers are issued with a plastic tool specifically designed for the purpose of probe removal. Because the tool is dual purpose—it also serves as the carrier used to store unused cartridges—it should be readily available from police officers in hospital settings on request (figure 6). An alternative probe removal tool, which operates on the same principle as the cartridge carrier, is marketed by the manufacturers of the TASER 7.

Clinicians need to consider any medical, toxicological or psychiatric conditions that preceded CED deployment (particularly acute behavioural disturbance-excited delirium).

While some grants are highly specialized and call for technical language, a good rule of thumb is to write so that a general audience (mom, dad, friends, etc.) can understand and appreciate the importance of your work.

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The plastic tool issued to police officers should be used to remove a tissue-embedded probe in non-sensitive areas of the body. This was found to be easier than using a needle holder from a suture pack. A TASER 7 police officer should be able to provide the removal tool to medical staff.

Regarding the proposal itself: If the grant calls for a specific structure—and it usually will—that’s the one to use. (You can borrow from your other grant applications, but don’t copy them wholesale.) While the required elements vary, most will call for something like the following:

The deployment of probes can be expected to cause small electrical burns around the skin contact sites and could be followed by secondary injury from uncontrolled falls3 which are among a number of injury mechanisms that have been identified.3 9

Further information on potential probe removal methods may be found on the FFLM website along with more detailed information on the clinical effects of CEDs.11

Let’s start with the basics: Most grants are competitive. While there are instances where a third party will provide your organization with money as long as you check the right boxes, most public entities aren’t exactly swimming in cash. And most grantors don’t have enough money to fund every request they receive. Thus, both public and private organizations typically create competitive processes to decide who gets the resources.

Can ataserkill you

Federal funds during the coronavirus pandemic helped FEMA’s Assistance to Firefighters Grant Program provide personal protective equipment to first responders. Image source: City of Pharr

Further, it’s essential to get a feel for more than a grantor’s bare-bones requirements. Take a look at previous award-winners for the grant you’re seeking, and ask: Are there things they seem to want but haven’t said aloud? Are there specific kinds of programs, people, proposals, or organizations that tend to win?

Partly because of the range of potential injuries that have been associated with CED discharge, the UK Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine (FFLM), together with other bodies representing UK healthcare practitioners, have recently introduced guidance and specialist training around the effects of CEDs and the medical assessment of those in police custody who have been exposed to CED discharge.10 For patients attending the ED after exposure to CED, they should undergo an ECG, and cardiac monitoring should be considered in patients with a significant cardiac risk or pacemaker (although delayed dysrhythmias are thought to be extremely rare). Injuries may be present that were sustained prior to CED discharge and therefore a thorough clinical assessment should be undertaken. Specialist assistance might be necessary for the removal of CED barbs in sensitive body areas. Pregnant patients are advised to undergo obstetric review following exposure to CED. Perhaps the most important aspect of assessment and management of these patients in the ED relates to the assessment of acute behavioural disturbance, acute psychosis or drug-related issues that led to the circumstances in which CED was deployed.

When probes are fired from the cartridge at the front end of the CED, the top probe flies towards the subject in line with the ‘muzzle’ of the CED, while the lower probe diverges downward. This means that the spread of the probes increases as they approach their target. The spread of the probes is required for the discharge to exert its desired effect.1

Funding sources vary, but, in general, first responders can either seek grants from public entities (federal, state, and local governments) or private ones, typically through a foundation.

The situation is clearly described, setting up the problem: how can first responders continue to protect a town that isn’t investing in their work?

Home Office statistics for England and Wales indicate that police officers fired probes on nearly 3250 occasions in the 12-month period to March 2021.2 In contrast, drive-stun was used less than 80 times during the same period.2

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Finally, inspire confidence. You’ll want to write a proposal that’s compelling, easy to read, and makes your plan look especially promising. Show grantors that everyone involved—from members of your leadership team to those responsible for implementing resources—can make your proposal a reality. Match the scope of the project to your capabilities, demonstrating that you’ll manage a grantor’s funds well.

The probes of the new TASER 7 device differ from previous models in a number of ways, but the key change for clinicians lies in the two-part construction of the probes. Earlier versions of TASER CEDs have employed solid, one-piece probes in which the shaft is attached to the probe body (figure 1).

CEDs are now routinely used by UK Police and can cause effects of which the emergency clinician should be aware, in particular the differences relating to the new TASER 7.