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A number of barriers have been identified that pose challenges to police dealing with people who have a mental illness.21 These include not having advance information from dispatch that the person may have a mental illness, or what they might expect upon arrival at the scene. More fundamentally, lack of adequate education about mental illness is a reality that impacts police officers’ ability to carry out their work with this vulnerable population. Police require customized training regarding how to identify situations involving mental illness, as well as how to communicate and intervene so as to minimize the use of force and maximize the likelihood that individuals with a mental illness are able to access the services they require. Evidence suggests that identifying a specific group of police officers to receive training and respond to mental health crisis is most beneficial, as these individuals will then have the mandate to utilize and update their skills on a regular basis.22
For connectivity, you get two DisplayPort 2.1 ports and two HDMI 2.1 ports, which is great considering even the premium RTX 4080 SUPER GPUs don’t come with only DisplayPort 1.4. The cooling is handled by the same WINDFORCE cooling system, but a toned-down version of it. There are three 90mm fans, seven composite copper heat pipes, and a large copper plate, which are all more than capable of keeping the GPU cool, as well as quiet.
…that there is a distinct lack of research nationally and internationally that thoroughly examines the connection between CEW use, excited delirium and the likelihood of death. Medical research is still in the early stages of reviewing this condition. What little is known of this condition suggest the need for a more conservative course of action with respect to the deployment of CEWs against vulnerable populations (people experiencing mental health crises, those suffering from drug toxicity and those exhibiting symptoms of excited delirium). The research suggests that these populations have a higher likelihood of death, not necessarily as a result of the use of force or restraint employed, but because of the mental or medical condition of the person at the time of police intervention.15
Buying an RTX 4090 is a major investment, but there are a few ways in which you can justify it. The top-of-the-line performance and the fact that you will not have to upgrade anytime soon.
While both the RTX 4070 and RTX 4070 Super GPUs will be able to run the game and deliver a solid 1080p and even 1440p gaming experience, the RTX 4070 Ti SUPER has just a little more performance for native 1440p gaming, which is why the GIGABYTE GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER GAMING OC 16G stands as the best option for Bodycam. Depending on which CPU you pair with this GPU, you can even push 4K with the help of FSR and Frame Generation (FG) and get over 60 FPS.
Complaints have been issued against the RCMP and other police services claiming deployment of Tasers to subdue or gain compliance. The Commissioner for Public Complaints Against the RCMP has identified that Tasers are being used to subdue resistant subjects who do not pose a threat, and has referred to this expanded and less restrictive use as “usage creep.”9
Research on the safety of Tasers has primarily been conducted on animals, rather than humans. When research has been conducted on humans, they have been deemed medically healthy. While Tasers may be used without injury on some individuals, there are vulnerable populations on whom Tasers should be used with caution. A 2004 review of Taser technology by British Columbia’s police complaint commissioner indicated that risk factors for death by Taser include drug-induced toxic states (cocaine, alcohol, etc.) and “acute psychiatric decompensation.”14
GIGABYTE has brought over its WINDFORCE cooling system that includes three 90mm fans, eight composite copper heatpipes, a copper plate, and an extended heatsink for better heat dissipation. The three fans have an RGB ring around them and there is also an RGB logo on top that will be visible in a standard GPU installation. The company has also added a dual-BIOS and power indicator lights to notify you about any PSU abnormalities.
The PS5 Pro is set to become the most powerful gaming console. Find out why Microsoft is leaving the Xbox Series X largely unchanged.
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One of the major relationships in Arcane was between champions Vi and Caitlyn and some popular video games helped inspire their dynamic.
The Acer Predator BiFrost Radeon RX 7800 XT OC features 16GB VRAM, boost clock speed of 2560 MHz, and a triple fan cooling system. There are three FrostBlade 3.0 fans that work alongside the vapor chamber for more efficient heat dissipation.
The MSI Gaming X Trio RTX 4090 24G is a powerful, well-designed mid-range SKU of Nvidia's fastest RTX 4000 series lineup to date. It leverages Nvidia's newer Torx 5.0 fans as part of its overhauled Tri Frozr 3 design that keeps temperatures low even as it offers a quieter experience than many of its peers.It offers a dedicated switch for the onboard dual BIOS mode as well as a dedicated anti-sag holder for users looking to complement its metal backplate's support for the significantly larger GPU.
All police officers in Ontario must have basic training in use of force. The Ontario Use of Force Model (2004) directs that officers shall continuously assess each encounter and select the most reasonable option for action, relative to the circumstance.8 The use of force continuum provides guidelines to incremental increases in use of force. The five stages of the continuum are: officer presence, verbal communication, physical control, intermediate weapons (using non-lethal chemical, electronic or impact weapons on an individual) and lethal force (using any force likely to cause permanent injury or death).
While there are a few better performing GPU options on the market, the Nvidia RTX 4070 and RTX 4070 Super offer an excellent gaming experience at higher resolution and frame rates. On the AMD side, the Radeon RX 7800 XT is an excellent alternative.
Canadian Mental Health Association, Ontario is concerned about the use and safety of Tasers, as well as the propensity of law enforcement officials to deploy Tasers on people experiencing a mental health crisis or demonstrating signs of emotional distress.
To target native 4K gaming, you will need a powerful GPU like the Nvidia RTX 4090 or the Nvidia RTX 4080 Super. However, with the help of DLSS, FSR, frame generation, and other software technologies, you can game at 4K with the Nvidia RTX 4070 or the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT/ XTX.
Each police service in Ontario is currently governed by different protocols and policies concerning the number of times a Taser may be deployed. However, the Canadian Police Research Centre noted in their 2005 study that “…police officers need to be aware of the adverse effects of multiple, consecutive cycles of CEDs [Tasers] on a subject…”12
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Helldivers 2 does not demand the latest and greatest GPU, but finding the right one can be tricky, so here’s a guide to help make the decision easier.
Team Red fans will appreciate the value that the XFX Speedster MERC310 RX 7900XT Black Edition offers. It comes with 20GB GDDR6 VRAM and a boost clock speed of up to 2560 MHz. The AMD GPU is powered by 84 compute units, 84 Ray Accelerators, and 5376 stream processors. Thanks to these powerful specifications, it can outperform the RTX 4070 and even the RTX 4070 Ti Super in many cases. And, it costs less than the RTX 4070 Ti Super.
According to a recent backgrounder by the CBC, Tasers are being used by 73 law enforcement agencies across Canada. Most mid-size police forces use these stun guns between 50 to 60 times a year on average, reports the CBC, based on figures compiled by the Canadian Police Research Centre.1The RCMP has 2,840 Tasers and has trained 9,132 officers to use them. They have been deployed more than 3,000 times since December 2001, in either drive stun mode (when electrodes on the Taser transmit electrical energy on contact with a subject’s body) or in full deployment (when darts are fired at a subject).2 Following a pilot study by the Toronto Police Service, Ontario’s Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services approved the Taser for use by Ontario police services in January 2005. In 2007, Tasers were used 264 times in Toronto, in either drive stun mode or full deployment,3 up from 97 times in 2006.4 The Taser was used an additional 140 times in 2007 as a “demonstrated force presence,” a deterrent measure where a spark is generated or the laser sighting system activated without any contact to the subject.
This finding is especially significant given increased cardiovascular vulnerability among people with serious mental illness. People with a mental illness appear to be at greater risk of developing irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia)17 and coronary heart disease.18 In addition, people taking antipsychotic medication have been found to have a 2.4 times greater risk of sudden cardiac arrest and death.19
It is estimated that there have been 270 deaths worldwide, including 17 Canadian deaths, proximal to Taser use since 1999.5 It is not possible to accurately count deaths, as there is no independent central registry in existence to monitor incidents and adverse events, and there remains controversy, as there is no conclusive proof that Tasers directly cause death. Many police services, coroners and researchers are suggesting Taser-associated deaths may be related to a condition referred to as “excited delirium,” but no conclusive evidence has yet been established. The Canadian Police Research Centre describes excited delirium as a potentially fatal state of extreme mental and physiological excitement that is characterized by extreme agitation, hyperthermia, hostility, exceptional strength, and endurance without apparent fatigue.6 This condition was first described as early as 1982, when investigators were examining unexplained deaths due to physical restraint by police.7 It has been hypothesized that excited delirium generates an extreme state of physiological arousal that places individuals at greater risk of death.
The Acer Predator BiFrost Radeon RX 7800 XT OC is more than capable of running the game at 1440p at around 60 FPS, but with the help of FSR, you can comfortably stay over that threshold. Not just 1440p, it can even manage 4K gameplay with a combination of FSR and FG. This GPU can deliver real-world performance levels on par with the Nvidia RTX 4070 Super in most games.
Amnesty International indicates that international standards and codes of conduct for law enforcement officials prescribe that the deployment of non-lethal weapons require standard evaluation and control of use protocols.13
In reviewing the available literature, the Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP examining RCMP use of Tasers determined:
Overwatch 2 finally adds a new skin for Sojourn on the Season 14 Battle Pass that fans have been dying to get their hands on for over a year.
At the time of writing, Bodycam does not have DLSS support, but you can still use FSR and frame generation to get better performance. The developers have stated that they are working on bringing DLSS support to Bodycam.
A May 2008 review published by the Canadian Medical Association Journal contradicts previous assertions that “stun guns” manufactured by Taser International and others are unlikely to impact with deadly force. The authors reference three independent investigations that have found that stun guns may, in some circumstances, stimulate the heart and potentially result in adverse consequences.16 They recommend that additional research with human subjects is required.
Conducted Energy Weapons (commonly known as Tasers) are one of several use-of-force weapons that police may use to subdue or restrain an individual. CMHA Ontario is concerned about the use and safety of Tasers, as well as the propensity of law enforcement officials to deploy them on people experiencing a mental health crisis. This paper identifies our position on use of Tasers and recommends first response alternatives police can use to engage with people experiencing a mental health crisis. (June, 2008)
There are no comprehensive national or provincial records regarding how many police officers are carrying Tasers. Most police services are not publicly reporting incidents involving Taser use and outcomes.
The ASUS TUF Gaming RTX 4080 SUPER OC is a high-performing graphics card that targets 4K gaming, but even with this much performance, your PC may still struggle to maintain a constant above 60 FPS frame rate at 4K max settings in Bodycam. That being said, the RTX 4080 SUPER can run the game natively at 4K max settings, and with FSR, you can push the average frame rate above 60. This means at 1440p, which is still plenty high resolution, the experience is going to be quite immersive.
Ontario’s Use of Force Model does not make allowance or offer guidance to police officers when encountering individuals who may be experiencing a mental health crisis and by virtue of their condition may not appear cooperative, due to hallucinations, delusions or other symptoms. However, other options are available, and mental health crisis intervention is the preferred approach for police to de-escalate such encounters.
Bodycam can even push the most powerful GPUs to their limit at 4K, which is why those looking for a no-compromise gaming experience should get the MSI GeForce RTX 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24G. As the name suggests, it comes with 24GB of VRAM, which is more than enough for any kind of game at 4K. It has a boost clock speed of up to 2595 MHz which is already higher than the reference model, but it can go even higher in its Extreme Performance mode via the MSI Center software and reach 2610 MHz.
Developed by Reissad Studio, Bodycam is a multiplayer first-person shooter game that puts players in small maps that look extremely realistic, making use of the latest lighting and particle effects that Unreal Engine 5 supports. This makes firefights even more intensive as you actually feel like you’re in the game, more than ever before, and without any VR headset. That being said, it is worth getting the optimal Bodycam experience, and if you don’t already have a solid one, you may want to upgrade your GPU.
Some people with a mental illness who are in crisis will come in contact with police officers. Section 17 of Ontario’s Mental Health Act, R.S.O. 1990, gives police officers the authority to bring someone to a medical facility for assessment if the officer has “reasonable and probable grounds” to believe a person has acted in a “disorderly manner” if the person is believed to have a mental disorder, has threatened or attempted to harm themselves, has behaved violently or caused someone to fear bodily harm, or has shown an inability to care for themselves.20
Nvidia is upping the ante by addressing some of the major complaints about the RTX 4080 with the Super. Here are the best models in 2024.
The GIGABYTE Radeon RX 7700 XT GAMING OC 12G graphics card is a mid-tier offering in the Radeon 7000 series. Based on the Navi 32 platform, the graphics card comes with a boost clock speed of up to 2599 MHz and a game clock speed of up to 2276 MHz. The GIGABYTE Radeon RX 7700 XT GAMING OC 12G comes with a triple-fan cooler design, two 8-pin connectors, two DisplayPort 2.1, and two HDMI 2.1 ports.
Some police services in Ontario have received training and participate in mental health crisis intervention teams. These teams consist of police officers and mental health workers acting together to respond to individuals experiencing a mental health crisis. This partnering offers the expertise of both professions.
For cooling, Acer has implemented a triple-fan cooling system that includes FrostBlade 3.0 fans that are paired with a vapor chamber for efficient heat dissipation. In terms of clock speeds, the graphics card comes with a 2560 MHz boost speed, and you get even more VRAM than the RTX 4070 Super at 16GB. It is also more power efficient than its Nvidia counterparts and while it comes with higher clock speeds than the reference card, it can be overclocked for even more performance.
The MSI GeForce RTX 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24G uses the company’s TRI FROZR 3 thermal design that includes three TORX FAN 5.0 fans, which have ring arcs that essentially increase the air flow into the heatsink. There are copper heat pipes and a precision-crafted core pipe that makes proper contact with the GPU. The fans only turn on under a certain load, so the card will stay silent during lighter workloads.
Bodycam is the latest Unreal Engine 5 game, and it is proving to be quite GPU heavy, which is typically the nature of games made on Unreal Engine 5. Bodycam takes immersion to the next level not only because of its hyper-realistic visuals and sound design, but the movement mechanics and ragdoll physics as well. All this processing takes a toll on the GPU, which is why it is ideal to invest in a strong graphics card and get the best experience in this unique title.
The GIGABYTE Radeon RX 7700 XT GAMING OC 12G stands out as a budget-friendly offering as it is capable of outperforming the Nvidia RTX 4060 Ti (16GB) at around the same price point, but even creeps up to the performance of the much more expensive RTX 4070. With some smart overclocking, you should be able to get even more performance, but make sure you have the wattage headroom.
The Taser is one of several use-of-force weapons that police officers may use to subdue or restrain an individual, to reduce the risk of injury or death to both the individual and the responding officer. The Taser is often represented as an alternative to the use of lethal force by police.
Intel Arc GPUs struggle with running Unreal Engine 5 games, but Intel is likely working on some software optimizations. Do note that for now, there is no DLSS support in Bodycam, but the developers are working on it.
The XFX Speedster MERC310 is a no-frills performer that offers great value and non-nonsense cooling thanks to its custom MERC Triple Fan Cooling Solution that performs better than the stock SKU while keeping temperatures low thanks to its built-in vapor chamber as part of the thermal solution.
Conducted energy weapons (CEWs), commonly referred to as Tasers, were introduced to Canadian law enforcement agencies starting in 2001. Tasers are hand-held weapons that send a jolt of electricity intended to stun and temporarily incapacitate an individual’s motor nervous system. The charge is delivered through a pair of wires, weighted with barbed hooks, that can be fired from up to 10.6 metres away and will penetrate clothing up to five centimetres thick.1
With the Acer Predator BiFrost Radeon RX 7800 XT OC, you get three DisplayPort 2.1 ports that offer close to triple the bandwidth of DisplayPort 1.4. Overall, this GPU presents a great value option that, when paired with a comparable CPU, can deliver an excellent 1440p experience in Bodycam, and many other GPU-intensive games.
The GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER GAMING OC 16G from GIGABYTE is a powerful graphics card that can handle any modern AAA title. It features 16GB GDR6X VRAM and a boost clock speed of 2655 MHz. There are three DisplayPort 1.4a ports and one HDMI 2.1a port for connectivity.
The Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police has prepared guidelines for police programs and services for people with mental illness and the mental health system, that include, but are not limited to, developing effective and compassionate crisis response.24
The ASUS TUF Gaming RTX 4080 SUPER OC is an excellent aftermarket take on the RTX 4080 SUPER, offering a higher boost clock than the stock option even as it clocks in an additional $100 on MSRP. It offers excellent reliability, power delivery, and one of the best aftermarket coolers one can get for Nvidia's higher-end RTX 4000 series GPUs.
Budget: Fortunately, you can find the right GPU for a wide range of budgets, so there is something for everyone. AMD has great GPU offerings starting as low as $250. The budget-friendly options would require you to play around with the settings and play at a lower resolution as compared to the more premium offerings.
For cooling, the GPU has a triple fan cooler system, which includes three double-ball bearing fans, a staggered heat pipe design for maximum coverage, a vapor chamber heatsink, and a die-cast carbine design backplate. Furthermore, there is also a zero-RPM mode for silent operation. Not only will this keep the XFX GPU cool under load, it will also provide some headroom for the extra heat generated in case you overclock it.
Indiana Jones and the Great Circle features a few difficulty options for players to tweak to enhance the combat and puzzles to their liking.
The symptoms associated with excited delirium, while not a true mental health condition included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), appear to be similar to some of the behavioural symptoms exhibited by individuals experiencing a mental health crisis.
With the ASUS TUF Gaming RTX 4080 SUPER OC, you get 16GB GDDR6X VRAM, 2610 MHz clock speeds in OC mode, and can even boost up to 2640 MHz. You also get two HDMI 2.1a ports and three DisplayPort 1.4a ports. With this level of performance, 1440p gaming will be a breeze and even 4K gaming can be enjoyed with the help of Nvidia and AMD’s software technologies.
There are a variety of ways in which the police and the mental health system can work together to manage first-response situations, in which the police are called to deal with an incident involving a person who appears to be mentally ill:
The GIGABYTE GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER GAMING OC 16G comes with 16GB GDR6X VRAM and a boost clock speed of 2655 MHz, which is higher than the reference card. You get three DisplayPort 1.4a ports and one HDMI 2.1a port. It is powered by a 16-pin connector for power and is recommended to use with a 750W PSU. All this makes for an excellent 1440p gaming experience, but you may still need to use FSR and FG to get high FPS gameplay.
There is a sophisticated cooling system implemented on this high-performance GPU which includes a triple-fan cooler with three Axial fans. Two of these fans spin in the same direction and the central fan spins in the opposite direction. The ASUS TUF Gaming RTX 4080 SUPER OC is extremely well-built and has a metal exoskeleton and military grade capacitors. It is also a big and heavy GPU, which is why ASUS includes a graphics card holder for support.
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Resolution and FPS: Depending on the resolution and FPS you are targeting, a mid-tier GPU like the Radeon 7700 XT may suffice, but if you are looking for the absolute best experience at 4K, you will have to invest in the RTX 4080 SUPER or the RTX 4090. For 1080p gaming, the Radeon 7700 XT or even the RTX 4060 Ti should do the job.
Even at this blisteringly fast performance level, you will need the help of FSR to have a gaming experience that is over 60 FPS consistently in Bodycam, that too when paired with the right CPU. With GPUs at this level, picking the right CPU also becomes a more research-based decision as a mediocre CPU could bottleneck the overall performance.
It is also more efficient than the RTX 4070 Ti Super and requires two 8-pin connectors for power. The company recommends a 750W PSU with this card, which should also give you some power headroom for overclocking. For connectivity, you get both DisplayPort 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4a ports, as well as HDMI 2.1. Paired with an AMD CPU, you can squeeze a bit more performance for Bodycam, thanks to Smart Access Memory. Besides, FSR and FG should give you the extra push you need for 4K 60 FPS gaming.
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For those shopping for a new budget-friendly CPU, the GIGABYTE Radeon RX 7700 XT GAMING OC 12G should check all the right boxes for you. It has minimal RGB lighting and is a beefy GPU that has a triple-fan cooler, so make sure it is compatible with your case before you make the purchase. You get 12GB GDDR6 VRAM, a game clock speed of up to 2276 MHz, and a boost clock speed of up to 2599 MHz. It is powered by two 8-pin connectors and is recommended to use with a 700W PSU.
Brand: There are only two major players when it comes to GPUs for a game like Bodycam: Nvidia or AMD. Both have GPU options in all budgets, and while all of them are capable of running the game at 1080p at a decently playable level, only the mid to top-tier offerings can deliver the optimal experience, that is if you don’t want to compromise on visual settings.
In January 2007, the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Police Service announced that it would arm police patrolling Vancouver’s TransLink public transit system with Tasers.10 After reviewing ten cases of Taser deployment on the transit system, accessed under freedom of information legislation, the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association identified four cases where there appeared to be no significant threat to individual or public safety. One case involved the use of a Taser when the suspect attempted to flee for fare evasion.11 This practice is concerning and may set a precedent in other provinces.