While traditional VR technology has exploded in recent years—mainly through the medium of video games—the technology to create a 360-degree immersive user experience, as happens in Cine-VR, is advancing at an enormous rate. The team uses professional-grade equipment to film, but Bowditch noted 360-degree cameras are “affordable and ubiquitous. They aren't much bigger than a phone now.”

Transport Canada Transportation Security Clearance (TSC) · Restricted Area Identity Card (RAIC) · Security Control Pass (temporary pass) · Keycards · Access Control ...

He noted a current benefit of the training is in the creativity inherent to the storytelling process and being able to deliver training that fulfills a specific need. "What’s really neat is bringing people in and brainstorming what they want. What do you want out of the end of this training? With virtual reality, the sky’s the limit.”

The words “virtual reality” conjure a specific scene: You don a pair of VR goggles and enter another world, where you race through city streets, battle aliens, or build rollercoasters. The experience is so immersive, you really feel like you have left the real world. You're less aware of your physical surroundings and fully invested and focused on the goal at hand, whether it’s blowing up a mothership or crossing a finish line.

Apex OfficerVRcost

For example, a current applied to the arm will be reduced to .001 percent of the original signal by the time it reaches the heart. TASERs have a 2 milliamp current and it takes at least 1,000 milliamps -- 1 amp -- to injure muscles, nerves and the heart. Higher amps, starting at 10,000 milliamps or 10 amps, cause the heart to stop and produce severe burns, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

"We’ve been working with 360-degree video since 2015,” Bowditch said. “We saw that for the first time, VR was becoming affordable,” down from thousands of dollars for a single headset. The team successfully pitched the idea in 2016 to receive one of four Innovation Strategy Fund awards offered by the Office of Research.

TASERs cause muscle contractions, but do not appear to trigger the release of the muscle enzyme associated with muscle cell damage -- creatine kinase. If levels of that enzyme are high, it causes a condition called rhabdomyolysis, which can lead to kidney failure. Current research has shown that the muscle contractions induced by the TASER cause a small increase in CK, but do not appear to pose a direct risk for rhabdomylosis, according to a review of research by Forensic Science International.

The current -- either direct, DC, or alternating, AC -- is the rate at which electrons going down a wire travel per second. Alternating current is what is typically used in wall sockets and it's more dangerous, according to the Journal of the American Medical Association, causing more extreme muscle contraction.

Serious injuries represent less than one percent of injuries from TASERs, as noted in a 2009 study published in the Annals of Emergency Medicine that looked at more than 1,200 uses of conducted electrical weapons by law enforcement officers against criminal suspects.

Students play a significant role in the GRID Lab's projects, Bowditch said, contributing to various aspects like graphics, sound, and technical elements. The lab encourages student-led project pitches, fostering a creative and experimental environment. The program also involved collaboration with various county law enforcement agencies, including Athens, Washington, Meigs, Hocking, and Muskingum counties. Ultimately, 200 people from across the University helped bring the training scenarios to life.

"Traditionally, you would have a camera, it would be facing actors, all of the lighting gear and microphones and stuff would be behind the camera," he said. In Cine-VR production, "There is no behind the camera.

Thanks to this accessibility, OHIO students also benefit. “At the GRID Lab, anyone can pitch a project—and we mean anyone, even [a student] who is starting college in our program on day one,” Bowditch said.

11 hours ago — Align the battery cover with the slot and slide it back into place until it clicks securely. Step 6: Repeat for the Other Controller. If needed, ...

Of course, police officers and medical personal should assess subjects subdued by a TASER for injuries. Existing medical or psychiatric conditions and the use of alcohol or drugs in the suspect may lead to behavior or reactions after the use of the TASER that need medical evaluation.

The widespread use of ECDs, with more than a 1,070 estimated worldwide uses per day, as reported by TASER manufacturer Axon, has led many to wonder: What happens to the human body after being tased?

AxonVR trainingcost

For people without heart isssue, the electrical discharges of the TASER device are too short to affect the heart muscle or cause abnormal heart rhythms. Even for those with heart conditions, the proper use of the device does not appear to cause issues. One of the first study of TASERs on humans, published by the Academy of Emergency Medicine in 2006, looked at their effect on individuals with a known heart disease or diabetes. The study participants were shot in the back with a TASER and researchers measured blood markers of heart damage and did a test called an EKG, or electrocardiogram. They did not find any negative effects.

To fix its place as a leader in innovative job training approaches, OHIO 360’s creators plan to expand the program beyond Appalachia. It also received attention from Columbus and Louisville police departments and currently collaborates with the Ohio Peace Officers Training Academy.

While potential for the program is vast across various sectors, Johnson noted the program serves as an extender of OHIO’s impact by serving areas within the University as well. "Internally, we’re able to provide support to colleges and schools,” including the Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine and the College of Health Sciences and Professions.

But Cine-VR's unique presentation format and its implications for job training are only now coming to the surface. Born noted the project garners high interest when presented to job training leaders, in industries from human resources to health care. "Most of the questions we get have been, ‘How quickly can you help us?’,” he said.

For example, one of the early challenges the film crew faced was the basic question of where to position themselves during filming so they wouldn’t be in the scene.

The program aims to develop “soft skills” like listening and neutral responding. Rather than providing tactical training like shooting or making arrests, Johnson says, OHIO 360 focuses on preventing the need for such actions by teaching skills that lead to better law enforcement encounters: “Communication, ability to assess the scene, active listening, de-escalation for this particular [scenario],” he said.

An ampere, or amp, is the unit used to measure current. A small current -- 200 microamps –- applied directly to the heart can cause a fatal rhythm called ventricular fibrillation.

Police vr trainingonline

The scenarios are named for their principal characters, “Chet” and “Dion.” Chet is a veteran suffering a mental crisis because of post-traumatic stress disorder and Dion is a Black man who has recurring adverse encounters with law enforcement officers during what they believe are routine stops.

Born said the Cine-VR trainings create "a perspective you couldn’t see if you hadn’t experienced it. [Cine-VR] provides an alternative to time-intensive, expensive knowledge transfer,” as happens in classroom lecture format. “This is longer-lasting and more impactful,” he said, designed to provide law enforcement with the feeling of the experience that they may not have in any other type of training environment.

Feb 22, 2019 — Most of the battery storage projects that ISOs/RTOs develop are for short-term energy storage and are not built to replace the traditional grid.

Police vr trainingfree

On skin, the most common affects are superficial burns or small puncture wounds, caused by the metal probes that deliver the current not being immediately pulled off after a person has been tased. Scrapes are often seen across the skin surface because the person shocked by the TASER my convulse uncontrollably.

The principal aim of NICNAS is to aid in the protection of people at work, the public and the environment from the harmful effects of industrial chemicals.

Since then, Bowditch said the team has created ways to shoot “120 degrees at a time. We can shoot the right side, the front side, the backside separately and stitch them all together to be one experience.”

Bowditch said the experiences of officers from the Ohio University Police Department, the Athens County Sheriff Department and the Athens Police Department informed the storylines for the training scenarios, which were then delivered to several police departments in Southeast Ohio.

“The integration of this technology is going to change law enforcement across the world, but certainly in the United States,” said John Born, visiting assistant professor, executive in residence at the Scripps College of Communication and the Voinovich School of Leadership and Public Service.

Williams, the author of two books on cine-VR, wrote and directed the scripts in collaboration with Athens Police Department auxiliary commander and forensic psychologist David Malawista.

Taser. Civilian Taser Certification. $259. Need an other-than-lethal option? Trident Professional Security has the only Taser Instructors in the area! First ...

Bowditch said four funding awards in 2016 gave the GRID Lab the funding to start working with Cine-VR. “We had six GoPro cameras, and they were put together in a 3D-printed housing. And that housing was screwed on top of an old baseball batter’s helmet that we found at a thrift store."

“Initially we had the challenge of, ‘OK, so we have this 360-degree filmmaking. Do we approach this like a traditional film? Do we approach this like a video game developer?’ And we found that was a mistake.”

AxonVR training

Claiming that leadership position would take more than a faster rendering speed—Bowditch and Williams would have to expand their understanding of storytelling itself.

In addition to the graduate students, the project heavily involves undergraduate students working on bachelor's degree in games and virtual reality development, film, or media arts production.

Johnson noted the technology is beneficial for all kinds of public service training environments, including school safety, mental health, human resources, and veterans' programs. “I think it gives those in public service—something additional in their toolkit to be better public servants, in whatever capacity they’re serving in,” he said.

There are plans for additional scenarios authored by Williams, with six new Cine-VR trainings currently in production. Bowditch emphasizes the continual evolution of their approach and the importance of learning from failures and successes.

What’s really neat is bringing people in and brainstorming what they want [out of a training]... With virtual reality, the sky’s the limit.

The taser delivers 19 short pulses per second over 5 seconds, with an average current of 2 milliamps, according to TASER manufacturer Axon. It creates an electric field, which stimulates nerve cells called alpha motor neurons to send an electrical impulse. The impulse travels to muscles and causes short, sustained muscle contractions.

The virtual reality scenarios were scripted with input from law enforcement units across the region, Bowditch said. Bowditch is the director of the Game Research and Immersive Design (GRID) Lab, which works on tech-based projects from video games to virtual reality experiences of all kinds.

“Chet is really focusing on mental health and PTSD and maybe law enforcement officers not knowing the full story before they interact with someone that's suffering mental health challenges,” Bowditch said. Dion “is about racial biases...the impact [a series of run-ins with law enforcement] has on him, and how different officers don't see necessarily how that's compounding over time and creating a scenario that's not going to end well for anyone.”

Born believes this type of immersive training contributes to better policing outcomes for all. “The more experiences you have, the safer you become as a police officer,” he said.

The program was first tested with law enforcement officers in Ohio, thanks to available funding and the need for training resources in the region. More than 80 percent of the officers who took the Cine-VR training preferred it over traditional, classroom-style training, said Born, who previously served as director of the Ohio Department of Public Safety and colonel of the Ohio State Highway Patrol.

Complications related to the brain or nervous system are rare, but do occur, including loss of consciousness, seizures, abnormal brain activity and confusion. This is more likely to occur if a subject is shot at a close distance or directly to the head, which is not usually the case since those are not the recommended targets. The probability of causing a seizure is very low.

The response confirmed this was training unlike any participants had experienced before, said Jay Johnson, assistant professor of practice and director of the George V. Voinovich Academy for Excellence in Public Service, located at Ohio University's Dublin Campus. "Everybody that takes off [the VR headset], the first word out of their mouth is 'Wow.' They think it’s going to be like ‘Avatar’, or a cartoon—it’s not."

In addition to tackling visual challenges, Bowditch said the audio engineers have learned to place the audio in a 3D space as well. To accomplish this, each actor wears a microphone and is recorded on a separate channel. Those recordings are placed accordingly in post-production by ECT Director Chip Linscott and Herron, whom Bowditch places among the best in the U.S. working with immersive audio.

What began as a leasing company in 1957 has expanded to a network of mobility solutions that serves customers in more than 90 countries and territories around ...

Inside Higher Ed notes the use of VR technology has expanded in college classroom settings, allowing students to experience and process high-octane situations like public speaking or practicing surgeries.

When most people think of virtual reality, its use in gaming may be the first thing that comes to mind, but its application in real life often remains unexamined.

Police trainingsimulator cost

by SM Pedapudi · 2023 · Cited by 9 — Video forensics plays a major role in understanding the crime situation and investigations [15]. Multimedia Forensics is used for the analysis of information ...

"When we were first doing experiments with this, we would set actors up and then we would all go hide behind like a tree or trash can—like, the crew would hide,” he elaborated. “And always there was someone's arm sticking out, or a leg sticking out, and we'd have to digitally paint that out [in post-production].”

Bowditch said the team learned through experimentation that Cine-VR is an entirely different medium than two-dimensional storytelling.

The taser has two modes: the first, pulse mode, causes neuromuscular incapacitation as the neural signals that control muscles become uncoordinated, and muscles contract at random. The second mode, drive-stun, uses pain to get compliance.

VR police trainingQuest 2

Johnson said the team is committed to exploring how Cine-VR can continue to make an impact in job training, for law enforcement and public service in the Appalachian region and beyond. “It's really, truly been a team effort and I'm really proud of what we've done and continue to do,” he said, noting what's exciting to him is the project’s origin story and first beneficiaries: “It was born and bred here in Appalachia.”

Born and other Ohio University faculty created OHIO 360, an award-winning Cine-VR program to provide immersive virtual reality training for law enforcement officers in Appalachia. Faculty members from Ohio University's Scripps College of Communication J. Warren McClure School of Emerging Communication Technologies (ECT), Eric R. Williams and John Bowditch, together with Born, are leading the project.

That entrancing feeling is exactly what makes VR so successful, and Cine-VR takes it to a whole new level, Johnson, a retired Marine colonel, said. “It’s immersive—you're in there. I did two combat tours. We did immersive training, and I would’ve loved to have this [technology]. A lot of that was tactical. This is critical thinking.”

... flammable gases, gases under pressure, flammable liquids, or flammable solids. ... Flammable solid means a solid which is a readily combustible solid, or ...

The project received the FBI National Academy Associates Science and Innovation Award for 2023, a significant recognition in law enforcement innovation, indicating the high quality and impact of the work.

Through our highly portable and scalable virtual reality training system, officers train operational tactics and procedures more often.

Law enforcement advisors from left: Lieutenant Eric Hoskinson, Lieutenant Tim Ryan, Commander David Malawista, and Captain Aaron Maynard. Photo by Megan Westervelt

However, TASER currents don’t reach the heart. Humans have protective mechanisms: The skin, which provides high resistance to electricity, and soft tissue, which surrounds muscles and organs like the heart, also reduce the current.

“Recent academy grads usually haven’t seen a mental health crisis in a home. The family doesn’t know what to do, so they call 911,” which can lead to unexpected conflict with police, Born said.

Police VRgame free

These virtual reality experiences have the potential to be transformative for Appalachia, Born said, noting that challenges such as distance, small populations, and tight budgets create limited opportunities for innovative law enforcement training.

Made from super tough heavy-duty steel, it is designed to handle heavy vehicle traffic including large trucks. The high visibility orange colourway creates ...

An interdisciplinary team at Ohio University is harnessing an explosion in emerging technology to tackle one of the nation’s most pressing problems: How can law enforcement trainers expose officers to potentially flammable, on-the-spot situations, so they can learn de-escalation techniques? An innovative and highly technical solution is being unveiled in perhaps the unlikeliest of places – the wooded hills of Southeast Ohio.

The lab’s first attempts at Cine-VR were slow going, but illuminated the medium’s possibilities, Bowditch said. “Content that we captured [initially] took almost a month to render. We realized this technology was going to quickly take off, and we wanted to be leaders in this space.”

TASERS, also called "electrical control devices," have been used by law enforcement since the mid-1970s, with the intention to help subdue resistant suspects without physical contact or the use of firearms.

“I think Eric was really the first to kind of recognize that and come up with this screenplay system to be able to have the full 360 degrees used” throughout the story, Bowditch said.

In 2019, discussions about creating an innovative approach to training in crisis situations for law enforcement began and led to the development of the Appalachian Law Enforcement Initiative (ALEI), (now OHIO 360). In addition to Scripps College and Voinovich School faculty and students, the collaborative effort also saw contributions from Tia Jameson, director of Ohio University’s Bobcats Lead Change, Adonis Durado, assistant professor in the School of Visual Communication, and Immersive Audio Specialist Jordan Herron. Funding to produce the law enforcement training scenarios came from a grant awarded through the Voinovich School.

Assistant Athletic Director for Student-Athlete Development & Inclusion Tia Jameson served as a member of the project's development team.

Ohio University offers a three-year MFA program in partnership with the Schools of Emerging Communication Technologies, Media Arts & Studies, and Visual Communication. Williams, director of the MFA program, explained that “our MFA is designed for mid-career professionals, many of whom are returning to learn new digital skills. Being able to jump into a professional project with social impact is a huge opportunity—not only for the graduate students, but also for us at OHIO 360 to add their professional expertise to our production pipeline.”

Cine-VR helps overcome these challenges, not only from a cost perspective but also because of the ease of the technology's transportation and use, Johnson said. “They’re pretty simple to work,” he said of the headsets used to deliver the scenarios. "They’re user-friendly. Anybody can do it.”

A taser is a battery-powered, handheld device which delivers a short, low-energy electrical pulse. Two electrode wires are attached to the gun's electrical circuit. Pulling the trigger breaks open a compressed gas cartridge inside the gun and flings the electrodes into contact with a body and a charge flows into the muscles.

“Those original cameras, our 3D rig and baseball helmet, have led to millions in grants to do more in this space,” Bowditch said.