1. Definition of a Convex Mirror: A convex mirror is a type of spherical mirror. It is characterized by its reflecting surface, which is curved outward.

Concavemirror

Derive mirror equation for a convex mirror. Usingit, show that a convex mirror always produces a virtual image, independent of the location of object.

Concavemirrorandconvex mirror

6. Visual Representation: To better understand, one can visualize a diagram where the outward-curving surface of the mirror is shown, indicating how light rays behave when they strike the mirror.

3. Diverging Mirror: Convex mirrors are also referred to as diverging mirrors. This is because they cause parallel rays of light that strike the mirror to diverge (spread out) after reflection.

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4. Spherical Part: A convex mirror is essentially a segment of a sphere. The part of the sphere that forms the mirror is the outer surface, which is the reflecting surface.

What is convex mirrorused for

5. Cartesian Coordinate System: In the Cartesian coordinate system, the reflecting surface of a convex mirror is considered positive on one side and negative on the other. This helps in understanding the properties of the mirror in terms of optics.

Convex mirrorexamples

What is the difference between the virtual images produced by (i) plane mirror (ii) concave mirror and (iii) convex mirror ?

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An object is placed at a distance 48 cm from a convex mirror. A plane mirror is placed in between at a distance 16 cm from convex mirror. It is found that virtual images formed by both the mirrors coincide. What is focal length of convex mirror?

2. Curvature: The outward curvature means that the surface of the mirror bulges away from the object being reflected. This is in contrast to concave mirrors, which have a reflecting surface that curves inward.